Lub peev ntawm Lavxias Federation Moscow yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li xyoo 2017, 12.3 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no. Thiab qhov no yog yam tsis xav txog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Kev tswj hwm kev faib tawm ntawm Moscow yog complex, vim muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog thiab cov neeg coob. Nws tau txais nws txoj kev saib xyuas niaj hnub tom qab kev hloov kho xyoo 1991, thaum cov cheeb tsam tau muab tso rau hauv cov cheeb tsam.
Lub koom haum ntawm tsoom fwv hauv nroog
Moscow yog qhov chaw nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm Lavxias Federation. Yog li ntawd, tsoomfwv hauv nroog hauv nroog yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Moscow suav nrog cov cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam thiab thaj chaw. Cov txheej txheem tshiab tau teeb tsa raws li kev hloov kho xyoo 1991. Ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov thawj coj faib ntawm Moscow muaj 33 cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov autonomous units thiab ua tauywj siab xaiv txoj kev ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, cov txheej txheem no tau lees paub tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txoj cai tswjfwm tus kheej ntawm xyoo 1991 tau tsim los tshem tawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj hwj chim thiab kev tswj hwm kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 10 cheeb tsam tau txheeb xyuas. Lawv suav nrog thaj chaw uas twb muaj lawm, ntau yam uas yav tas los tau muab faib ua ob peb lub me me. Prefectures tau dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub hwj chim tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam tswj hwm, thiab pawg sab laj hauv cheeb tsam. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tswj hwm peb-tier tshiab tau txhim kho kev sib koom tes thiab coj tsoomfwv cov koom haum los ze zog rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1991 thiab 2017, ob cheeb tsam tau tsim. Yog li, niaj hnub no muaj 12 ntawm lawv, lawv suav nrog 125 cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov project kom nthuav dav thaj chaw ntawm lub peev nyob rau hauv 2012, cov chaw nyob kuj tau faib. Txog hnub no, muaj 21.
South District
Muscovites feem ntau nyob ntawm no. Cov pejxeem ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, 2016 yog 1.774 lab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thib tsib qhov chaw. Nws yog txwv los ntawm Bitsevsky hav zoov, hav ntawm Kotlovka thiab Moscow Rivers thiab Leninsky Prospekt. Yog tias peb xav txog kev faib kev tswj hwm ntawm Moscow los ntawm cov cheeb tsam, ces Sab Qab Teb suav nrog 16 cheeb tsam. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov lag luam muaj nyob rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lub cheeb tsam no yog suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ntawm no yog nruabntau qhov chaw ua si thiab squares uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog nyiam so. Ntuj monuments ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv zos kuj nyob ntawm no. Ntawm lawv yog Arshanovsky, Tsaritsynsky park thiab Zagorye. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Qab Teb Cheeb Tsam muaj architectural monuments, xwm reserves, Orthodox churches thiab museums.
Oriental
Yog tias peb xav txog kev faib kev tswj hwm ntawm Moscow, ces cheeb tsam no yog qhov thib ob ntawm cov pej xeem. Nws yog lub tsev rau 12.16% ntawm Muscovites lossis 1.505 lab tus tib neeg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam. Lub nroog no nyob 154.84 square kilometers lossis 6.13% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog txwv los ntawm Moscow Ring Road, Losiny Ostrov, Ryazan thiab Yaroslavl cov lus qhia ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Nov yog ib lub nroog uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntsuab thiab chaw ua si. Nws yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Cheeb Tsam uas lub ntiaj teb nto moo Cherkizovsky Market nyob.
Southwestern
Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv no yog qhov thib peb ntawm cov pejxeem. Nws feem hauv tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yog 11.52%. Xav txog kev tswj hwm-ib thaj tsam ntawm Moscow, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj chaw uas nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, Yugo-Zapadny yog nyob rau hauv yim qhov chaw. Ntau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam ntawm lub nroog tseem ceeb nyob ntawm no. Piv txwv li, cov nroj tsuag "Cheryomushki", uas yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov bakery thiab confectionery khoom. Sab qab teb-sab hnub poob kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai.
Novmoskovsky
Kev xav txog cov lus nug xws liKev tswj hwm kev faib tawm ntawm Moscow yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyob tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lub penultimate qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no taw qhia - Novomoskovsky. Hais txog cheeb tsam, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv no tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua qhov project nthuav dav lub peev hauv xyoo 2012. Nws muaj 11 qhov chaw. Kev faib tawm ntawm lub nroog Moscow hnub no suav nrog peb hom kev kawm. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, ib cheeb tsam uas muaj nyob hauv Novomoskovsky thiab Troitsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau xav tias lub nroog Moscow yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm thawj zaug yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no lub nroog loj nyob hauv Troitsk. Kwv yees li ib puas lub lag luam ua haujlwm hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Novomoskovskoe yog cov vaj tse "Izvarino" thiab "Milyukovo", lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm John the Baptist thiab Orthodox cross hauv Shcherbinka.
Trinity
Lub nroog no yog qhov kawg ntawm cov pejxeem. Tsawg dua 1% ntawm Muscovites nyob hauv nws. Zoo li yav dhau los, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2012. Hais txog thaj chaw nyob, Troitsky yog thawj qhov chaw. Nws feem hauv tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub peev yog 42.92%. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam yog Troitsk, uas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog science. Muaj 10 lub chaw tshawb fawb ntawm no. Kwv yees li 5 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb. Kev kawm qib siab ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos txiav txim siab ntau ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hauv Troitsk. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tsim tsev kawm ntawv qib siabtsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Economics. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev loj hlob hnyav nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam tag nrho yuav tsum tau vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm scientific thiab kev kawm sphere.
