Scandinavian tus thawj coj, lossis thaj tsam ntawm Norway yog dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Scandinavian lub tebchaws suav tias yog ib lub tebchaws vam meej tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv qib kev txhim kho thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv zej zog tuaj yeem khib los ntawm ntau lub xeev hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ib lub teb chaws hu ua Norway, uas nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Old Norse txhais tau tias "txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb." Lub xeev nyob rau hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Scandinavia, thiab tseem tau nqus ntau cov Islands tuaj nyob sib ze thiab Svalbard archipelago. Peb kuj yuav pom tias thaj tsam ntawm Norway yog dab tsi thiab cov pejxeem.

Geographic nta

Thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev nthuav dav hauv txoj kab nqaim raws ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Scandinavian Peninsula. Qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws tsuas yog 420 km. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov Norwegians muaj tag nrho cov pob zeb, cov Islands tuaj nyob hauv nws thaj chaw dej. Ib thaj tsam ntawm Norway yog 3850186 sq. km. km. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dej ntog tsuas yog 5%.

Neighbours

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj, Norway cov neeg nyob sib ze Sweden (qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb yog 1630 km), Russia (seem ntawm lub teb chaws hla yog 196 km) thiab Finland (736 km). Nyob rau sab qab teb, Norway yog ntxuav los ntawm North Hiav Txwv, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob los ntawm hiav txwv Norwegian, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb los ntawmBarents.

Locals

Thaj chaw, cov pej xeem ntawm Norway - qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog 5,245,041 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws li xyoo 2015. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub xeev yog ib qho me me. Raws li rau cov pejxeem, nws yog sib npaug zos rau 16 tus neeg ib square kilometers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev faib tawm ntawm tib neeg yog qhov tsis sib xws. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov pej xeem nyob ze ntawm Oslofjord thiab Trondheimsfjord, nyob rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv nqaim. Lwm 20% ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

78% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, ntawm ib feem tsib yog nyob ze lub nroog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaj tsam ntawm Norway muab lub npe hauv nroog cheeb tsam ntawm xws li kev sib hais haum, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas leej neeg nyob mus ib txhis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50 meters sib nrug.

Hais txog poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog, lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, vim feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 16 txog 67 xyoo. 90% ntawm cov pej xeem yog Norwegians, thiab cov haiv neeg tsawg tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog los ntawm Arab lub teb chaws, uas muaj ntau pua txhiab tus neeg. Tseem muaj Saami (kwv yees li 40 txhiab tus neeg), Kvens, Swedes, Gypsies, Russians thiab lwm tus.

Regions

Thaj chaw ntawm Norway tau muab faib ua 19 lub nroog, uas dhau los ua ke ua tsib thaj chaw loj:

Northern Norway (Nur-Norge):

- Nordland;

- Troms;

- Finnmark.

Central Norway (Trendelag):

- Nur-Trondelag;

- Ser-Trondelag.

Western Norway (Vestland):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn-og-Fyurane;

- Møre-o-Romsdal.

Eastern Norway (Estland):

- Opplann;

- Hedmark;

- Telemark;

- Westfall;

- Buskerud;

- Eastfall;

- Akershus;

- Oslo.

Southern Norway (Sørland):

- West-Agder;

- Aust-Agder.

Tam sim no, cov nroog tau muab faib ua cov cheeb tsam, uas muaj 432 lub xeev.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Norway, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 385,186 square kilometers tsis suav nrog Svalbard thiab Jan Mayen, yog ib lub tuam txhab roj thiab roj loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Feem ntau ntawm lub zog xav tau los ntawm lub teb chaws yog los ntawm hydropower, uas nyob rau hauv lem enables nws mus export tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov khoom roj. Piv rau lwm lub zog nyob sab Europe, Norway muaj kev nce nqi qis heev thiab cov nyiaj poob haujlwm (ob leeg ntawm 3%).

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws sab qaum teb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tooj liab, zinc, titanium, npib tsib xee, nyiaj, granite, marble, hlau, muaj thaj chaw zoo nkauj hav zoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, Norway yog tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm magnesium thiab txhuas hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Qub.

Norsk Hydro kuj yog tus thawj coj European xa khoom ntawm ntsev, urea thiab chiv.

Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Norway yog koom nrognyiaj txiag sector. Mechanical engineering kuj tseem tsim tau zoo heev hauv lub xeev, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tshuab rau kev lag luam roj thiab roj. Shipbuilding plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li Norway yog lub zog hauv hiav txwv nrog lub nkoj nuv ntses muaj zog.

Hais txog kev ua liaj ua teb, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab qhov tseeb tias nws feem hauv lub tebchaws kev lag luam tau poob qis heev vim yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam. Nws tseem tsim nyog nkag siab tias kev txhim kho thaj av hauv Norway yog qhov nyuaj heev vim muaj huab cua hnyav. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias kev faib cov nyiaj pab tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv tsis pab ua kom muaj kev ua liaj ua teb tag nrho, uas cov tsiaj txhu nyob hauv thawj txoj haujlwm, muab 80% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb nroog ntawm lub xeev. Hauv qhov no, Norway raug yuam kom yuav ntau hom qoob loo thiab ntau yam khoom los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem muab nws tus kheej tag nrho.