Krusenstern Island: nws nyob qhov twg thiab qhov twg yog qhov nthuav

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Nyob rau hauv lub polar latitudes ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ntawm cov dej txias ntawm lub Bering Strait, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb thaj chaw khoom - Krusenstern Island, thiab nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - Me Diomede. Ib cheeb tsam me me ntawm Asmeskas thaj chaw dais lub npe ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws nto moo, Lavxias Admiral Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern.

thaj chaw

Muaj ib daim av nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub strait nruab nrab ntawm cov dej ntawm Chukchi thiab Bering Seas. Nws yog ib feem ntawm pawg Diomede Islands, uas muaj ob feem. Lub cheeb tsam sab hnub poob yog Lavxias teb sab kob ntawm Ratmanov, uas belongs rau Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Sab hnub tuaj - Asmeskas cov kob ntawm Krusenstern - yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub xeev Alaska, Tebchaws Asmeskas.

Ntau tus neeg yuam kev hauv kev xav tias Kruzenshtern Island yog Åland Islands, ib thaj tsam ntawm Finland. Tab sis tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm, koj yuav nkag siab tias thaj chaw ntawm Arctic Circle ntawm Alaska thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Russia yog Aleutian thiab Commander Islands, qhov chaw yug ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv cheeb tsam - Aleuts, tab sis tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov B altic.

Pib thaj chaw, cov dej sib cais cov Islands tuaj yog thaj tsam maritime ntawm ob lub xeev loj. Hnub thoob ntiaj teb kab khiav los ntawm lawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 4 km yog qhov luv tshaj ntawm Asmeskas thiab Russia. Kruzenshtern pom tawm rau ib hnub, thiab ntsib Ratmanov.

cheeb tsam ntawm cov kob yog 7.3 square meters. km. Thawj cov neeg nyob hauv lub xaib yog thiab yog Aleuts, Eskimos thiab Asmeskas Khab, uas suav txog 98% ntawm cov pejxeem. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog 135 tus neeg nyob ntawm Little Diomede.

Climatic tej yam kev mob

Lub Arctic Circle muaj lub zog cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb subarctic ntawm thaj chaw uas Kruzenshtern Island nyob. Kev ua neej nyob hnyav ntawm nws thaj chaw yog txuam nrog cua txias Arctic thiab cov dej ntws hauv hiav txwv Bering. Cov dej khov npog ntawm thaj chaw dej yog tsim thaum lub sijhawm txias ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Aleutian yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub caij ntuj no nruab nrab yog -25 ºС, cov cua daj cua dub hnyav ua rau cov daus hnyav thiab cua daj cua dub los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli. Lub caij sov, yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu nws, tsuas yog ob lub hlis thiab qhov nruab nrab kub ncav cuag +6 ºС. Lub sijhawm no, thaj chaw uas Kruzenshtern Island nyob yog npog nrog cov pos huab thiab feem ntau overcast. Lawv lub sijhawm yog ntau tshaj 100 hnub hauv ib xyoos.

Yuav mus rau Krusenstern Island

Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau thaj chaw thaj chaw los ntawm lub peev nrog kev hloov pauv. Direct flights ntawm Moscow - OstrovTsis muaj Kruzenshtern, qhov kev ncua deb loj heev thiab ntau dua 13 txhiab km.

tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Wales (Alaska), tom ntej no 43 km yog npog los ntawm qhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum muaj vixaj Meskas. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Alaska los ntawm kev ya mus rau lub nroog Anadyr, thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev mus ntxiv raws li cov cai ntawm thaj tsam ciam teb thiab cov kev hauv zos. Kev mus los ntawm dej tsis yooj yim, vim tias tom qab tag nrho, thaj chaw ntawm Arctic Circle thiab cov kob yog dej khov khi rau kaum lub hlis hauv ib xyoos.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Ua ntej koj mus ntsib Krusenstern Island, koj yuav tsum paub cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv hnyav hnyav zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam yuam kev thiab yooj yim rau kev taug kev nws tus kheej. Cov khoom ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau kov yeej ntau dua ib qho chaw hnyav hauv ntiaj teb. Vim:

• tsuas yog Diomedes muaj cov kob ntawm Tag kis (Ratmanov) thiab nag hmo (Kruzenshtern);
• Me ntsis Diomede lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov tiaj tiaj, qhov chaw siab siab, pos huab thiab cov dej khov nab kuab;
• Cov tsiaj ntawm cov kob tsis tshua muaj - crabs, polar bears, walruses, seals thiab sturgeons;
• grey whales migrate raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm thaj chaw feature - qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj pom;
• zaub mov, xa ntawv thiab tshuaj xa mus rau thaj chaw koog pov txwv los ntawm kev nyoob hoom qav taub thiab nkoj;
• muag Alaska xyoo 1867, Russia suav nrog hauv daim ntawv cog lus, thiab ib daim av me me - yog li Lavxias teb sab thaj chaw tau suav tias yog Asmeskas tau yuav luag 150 xyoo;
• ntawm cov chaw nyob ntawm cov kobmuaj ib lub zos, tsev kawm ntawv thiab khw;
• hla ntawm Bering Strait yog suav tias tsis raug cai los ntawm ob lub xeev;
• 4 km nrug yog 21 teev lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm Diomede Islands;
• lub sijhawm sib txawv nrog lub peev ntawm Russia yog 9 teev thiab qhov chaw hnyav no nyob ntawm UTC offset -11;
• tsis yog tsuas yog cov kob muaj npe tom qab Ivan Fedorovich, tab sis kuj muaj 11 lwm yam khoom siv, suav nrog plaub-masted barque Kruzenshtern. Lub Åland Islands (raws li peb nco ntsoov, thaj chaw ntawm Finland) txwv tsis pub lub nkoj nto moo ntawm kev mus xyuas lawv qhov chaw nres nkoj Mariehamn - tu siab tab sis muaj tseeb.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv kob

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau hu Kruzenshtern Island qhov chaw ncig tebchaws uas nyiam. Tab sis txaus ntshai txaus ntshai, cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj yuav pom qee yam ua ntawm no.

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb sab qaum teb, caij hauv cov dej khov ntawm qhov strait raws hnub thoob ntiaj teb kab, mus saib ob sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, saib grey whales, qhuas walrus thiab foob rookeries, mloog cov noog ua lag luam ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov kob, paub txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv cheeb tsam, Aleuts, lawv txoj kev ua neej, kab lis kev cai thiab kev ciaj sia nyob hauv huab cua hnyav.