Peb txhua tus paub tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv qib los ntawm kev siv qee yam cim thiab kev faib tawm los ntawm qib feem ntau yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub pwg pluaj tsis yog tub rog nkaus xwb. Hauv tub ceev xwm, cov qib thiab lub xub pwg pluaj kuj tau ua haujlwm.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
thawj analogue ntawm niaj hnub lub xub pwg pluaj nrog cov hnub qub, remotely zoo li cov qauv tam sim no, tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov keeb kwm koom nrog nws qhov tshwm sim nrog kev tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau cov tub rog, uas yog nrog cov tsos ntawm lub tsho tiv no, uas tam sim no paub zoo rau peb. Cov hnub qub thiab cov galloons tau sewn rau ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj, thiab lub xub pwg pluaj lawv tus kheej raug kho ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv lub xub pwg nyom. Interestingly, tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm lub xub pwg pluaj, nrog rau cov qib siab tshaj plaws, tau zoo ib yam loj.
Lub Bolshevik kev xaav ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj nrog cov hnub qub ua ib qho khoom plig thiab lub cim ntawm autocracy thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tsarism nyob rau hauv Russia coj mus rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj hauv txoj cai. Nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab lub Great Socialist Revolution ntawm 1917. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov tub rog Soviet thawj coj cojqhov kev txiav txim siab rov qab cov insignia paub los ntawm keeb kwm kev pom. Thawj lub cim ntawm qhov no yog cov tsos ntawm lub tes tsho thaj ua rau thaj. Twb tau tom qab cov kab txaij xyoo 1943, lub xub pwg pluaj tau raug xa rov qab los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws.
Tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm qeb
Cov qeb tshwj xeeb hauv tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias Federation tsuas yog tuaj yeem muab rau cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation raug xaiv los ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv lub koom haum sab hauv. Tus kheej lub xub pwg pluaj raug tsim los rau txhua qib. Qhov chaw thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov paib lossis qhov khoob, nrog rau cov hnub qub ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj thiab tub ceev xwm qib yog sib txuas ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev tso cov hnub qub thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj, tub ceev xwm tau hloov mus rau qhov tsis yog. Qhov chaw ntawm decals kiag li coincides nrog cov tub rog. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov npe tshwj xeeb. Hauv tub ceev xwm, lawv feem ntau rov hais dua cov tub rog qib siv nyob rau hauv hierarchy ntawm Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nrog rau tsuas yog tshwj xeeb uas nyob rau hauv tub ceev xwm koj yuav tsis pom cov qeb ntawm corporal thiab Marshal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj, txhawm rau txhawm rau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab tub ceev xwm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tub ceev xwm" raug ntxiv rau cov npe tom kawg (piv txwv li tub ceev xwm lieutenant). Rau cov neeg uas so haujlwm rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm "nyiaj laus" (tus neeg laus laus laus) yog qhov raug.
Thov nco ntsoov: cov hauv qab no yog cov qib hauv tub ceev xwm kom ua raws li qhov hnyav thiab txoj cai hauv lub cev (los ntawm qib qis tshaj mus rau siab tshaj).
tub ceev xwm txheej txheem
Lub pob yog qhov txawv ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj ntawm tus tub ceev xwm zoo tib yam. Tom ntej no mus rau lub pob yog muab tso rau lub cim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm cov koom haum nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb inscription "tub ceev xwm". Tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm muaj tsab ntawv "K" ntxiv rau lub pob thiab lub cim qhia lawv txoj haujlwm tam sim no hauv tub ceev xwm hierarchy.
junior officer
Pib nrog, cia peb txheeb xyuas seb qib dab tsi hauv tub ceev xwm suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim dav ntawm "cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm", thiab nco ntsoov tias pawg no yog ntau tshaj. Cov no yog cov tub ceev xwm, uas yog, ob qho tib si junior thiab senior, thiab tsuas yog tub ceev xwm, nrog rau cov thawj coj, tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm laus. Rau lub xub pwg pluaj ntawm txhua qib, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab txaij yog cov yam ntxwv, nyob tsis nyob ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj (raws li qhov ntev), tab sis hla (hauv dav). Qhov txawv yog nyob ntawm cov kab txaij no.
Lub xub pwg pluaj hnav los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm muaj ob kab txaij. Sergeants txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm peb. Senior sergeants txawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb: ntawm lawv lub xub pwg straps ib tug dav transverse stripe flaunts. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub strip ntawm ntaub, vim hais tias raws nraim tib lub dav ribbon yog hnav los ntawm foreman, nrog rau qhov sib txawv uas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg nws yog nyob rau hauv vertically (raws li lub xub pwg pluaj).
Ensigns muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb: lawv lub xub pwg pluaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hnub qub me me hauv txoj kab ntsug. Ensigns hnav lub xub pwg pluaj nrog ob lub hnub qub, thaumthaum cov tub ceev xwm laus muaj cai tau peb lub hnub qub.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab
Raws li txoj cai lij choj, cov qib ntawm junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant thiab captain yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab. Ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm qib no muaj ib txoj hlua ntsug ntawm cov xim liab, uas feem ntau hu ua "kev tshem tawm". Cov hnub qub me nrog lub lumen.
thib ob lieutenants tau txais ib lub hnub qub tso ncaj qha rau ntawm kab liab liab. Tub ceev xwm lieutenants twb khwv tau ob lub hnub qub, sib cais los ntawm ib tug los ntawm ib tug transverse clearance. Raws li koj tau twv, muaj peb lub hnub qub tau faib rau cov tub ceev xwm laus, tab sis nrog kev nthuav dav heev: ob tug ntawm lawv thav duab liab liab ntawm ob sab (ib yam li cov tub ceev xwm), thiab tus thib peb zaum ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tus thawj coj taug kev nrog plaub lub hnub qub, ob ntawm lawv yog tib yam - ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov sib txawv, thiab ob yog tom ntej - ncaj qha rau ntawm kab txaij.
Cov tub ceev xwm loj
Cov neeg ua haujlwm loj ntawm cov thawj coj suav nrog cov loj, cov tub rog tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau tsa, thiab ib qho thib ob ntxiv rau ib qhov sib txawv, thiab cov kab txaij liab ntawm cov ntaub ntawm kev sib tw yog nyob rau hauv vertically (raws li tag nrho ntev). Kev tshem tawm yog nrog cov hnub qub loj hauv ntau qhov sib txawv.
Cov Majors muaj ib lub hnub qub loj ntawm lawv lub xub pwg pluaj, uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov khoob. Qib ntawm lieutenant Colonel txhais tau hais tias muaj nyob rau ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj lawmtsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob lub hnub qub loj, nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm kab txaij liab liab lawv tus kheej tawm tsam ib leeg. Rau cov tub rog, ntawm qhov tod tes, lub xub pwg pluaj yog tsim nrog peb lub hnub qub loj, ob qho ntawm cov uas, raws li koj tau nkag siab lawm, tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, thiab ib qho ntxiv - ntawm kab txaij, me ntsis pem hauv ntej (kom cov hnub qub tsim ib co duab peb sab).
Cov tub ceev xwm zoo
Ua ntej tshaj, cia peb ib leeg tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws. Cov no muaj xws li loj general, lieutenant general, colonel general thiab, qhov tseeb, general. Tag nrho cov epaulettes dav dav yog nruab nrog cov hnub qub ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws (kwv yees rau tag nrho cov qib dhau los) qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas nyob hauv vertically. Lub xub pwg pluaj ntawm generals ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tsis muaj qhov khoob. Ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv tub ceev xwm hierarchy, lieutenant general yog siab dua tus loj general, txawm hais tias tus dawb huv lieutenant yog qib ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nruab nrab, thiab cov loj yog cov laus. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los piav txog qhov no, yog li ib txwm, tsuas yog nco ntsoov.
Major Generals mus nrog ib lub hnub qub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj. Lieutenant generals tau txais ob lub hnub qub. Colonel generals, raws li koj xav, yog cov tswv muaj hmoo ntawm peb lub hnub qub.
Cia peb mus rau saum tub ceev xwm hierarchy, ib hom cherry ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib los ntawm cov qeb hauv tub ceev xwm Lavxias. Tus dav dav tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws hnav nrog epaulettes, txhua tus uas khav theeb ib lub hnub qub (loj tshaj plaws) thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab Lavxias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub npe nrov peb lub taub hau dav dawb hau. Generals -rarity nyob rau hauv lub official hierarchy. Tsuas yog ob peb tug tswj kom nce mus rau qhov kev hwm no hauv tub ceev xwm.
