AGS-17: specifications thiab lub hom phiaj

Cov txheej txheem:

AGS-17: specifications thiab lub hom phiaj
AGS-17: specifications thiab lub hom phiaj

Video: AGS-17: specifications thiab lub hom phiaj

Video: AGS-17: specifications thiab lub hom phiaj
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Anonim

Lub Soviet mounted tsis siv neeg grenade launcher AGS-17 tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nudelman Design Bureau thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1970. Nws yog tsim los tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw qhib, hauv thaj chaw fortifications thiab lub teeb vaj tse. Lub caliber ntawm riam phom yog 30 mm.

AGS-17 grenade launcher
AGS-17 grenade launcher

Kev piav qhia

Lub AGS-17 "Flame" grenade launcher muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws tactical thiab technical tsis, nws tuaj yeem ntaus cov yeeb ncuab nrog lub tiaj thiab mounted hluav taws. Cov riam phom tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Lavxias. Kaum ob lub teb chaws nyob ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws kuj siv cov qauv no. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub grenade launcher yog versatility, kev cia siab rau thiab simplicity ntawm tsim. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis yog los ntawm lub tshuab xwb, tab sis kuj tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau hom khoom siv.

AGS-17 tau ua pov thawj nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev coj ua hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Thawj qhov kev sim tiag tiag ntawm riam phom tau tshwm sim hauv Afghanistan. Lub grenade launcher ua pov thawj ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv roob confrontations; nws tau nquag siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov Mujahideen. Riam phom kuj tau koom nrog hauv thawj thiab thib ob kev sib tw Chechen. Tam sim no nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Syria.

Serial ntau lawm ntawm qhov kev hloov kho hauv nqe lus nug tau raug tsim tawm ntawm lub tshuab-tsev cog khoom"Lub rauj". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov kev hloov kho tau ua nyob rau hauv yav dhau los Yugoslavia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Thawj tus qauv ntawm AGS-17 tsis siv neeg grenade launcher yog tsim los ntawm tus tsim Taubin hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hluav taws kub nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tawg tau dhau los ua ib lub tswv yim zoo nkauj. Hom tshiab riam phom txaus siab rau Ministry of Defense, cov qauv tsim tau tsim thiab sim sim ua tiav.

AGS-17 "Nplaim"
AGS-17 "Nplaim"

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub foob pob tawg tau ua los ntawm OKB-16, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau coj los ntawm Nudelman. Thawj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1967. Tom qab kev sim thiab ua qee qhov kev hloov kho rau tus qauv tsim, tus qauv tau txais yuav.

Ntse

AGS-17 hauv nws chav kawm yog ib rab phom me me-caliber tsis siv neeg. Nws tua hluav taws me me-caliber artillery shells nrog high-explosive fragmentation. Lub npe ntawm riam phom muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm tactical, ntau dua li cov qauv tsim. Ua ke nrog cov underbarrel counterparts, qhov kev hloov kho hauv nqe lus nug tsim ib pawg tshiab - txhawb riam phom.

Thawj qhov kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib cav ntawm Nyab Laj-Suav, thiab kev ua tsov rog hauv Afghanistan, qhov chaw phom tau pom nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb rau qhov zoo, dhau los ua qhov kev sim tiag tiag. Thawj cov qauv tau nruab nrog lub thoob nrog lub tshuab cua txias aluminium, thiab cov qauv tom qab tau nruab nrog cov fins ntawm sab nrauv ua haujlwm.

Tsim thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Lub AGS-17 grenade launcher ua haujlwm los ntawm dov rov qab lub shutter dawb. Ntawmtxhaj tshuaj, hmoov gases ua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tes tsho, pov lub bolt mus rau rearmost txoj hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov rov qab springs yog compressed, tus nqi tom ntej yog nkag mus rau cov kab xa mus rau lub qhov rais tawm tswv yim, nrog rau cov kev xav tom ntej ntawm cov khoom siv. Thaum lub shutter dov, cov mos txwv yog xa mus rau lub chamber thiab lub nruas yog cocked. Thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm qhov xauv qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws, lub qhov rooj kaw tau raug txiav tawm ntawm tus ntaus tawm. Nws, tsav rov qab nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub mainspring, hits lub striker lever. Lub igniter cap cua sov thiab hluav taws.

Tus qauv AGS-17 suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • trigger mechanism;
  • receiver;
  • recharge unit;
  • receiver;
  • rov qab springs.

Lub foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub phom phom hloov nrawm, uas tau kho ntawm lub thawv nrog lub xauv thiab cov tshev. Lub kaum sab xis muaj lub rammer uas txav vertically, nrog rau ib qho zuag uas ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv nyiaj.

Ib hydraulic recoil nres yog muab tso rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws optimizes automation, nce qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua. Lub rooj sib txoos no suav nrog lub piston pas nrig, lub tog raj kheej uas muaj roj av thiab lub flange los tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm kev khiav tawm. Thaum dov rov qab, lub nres nres nres ntawm lub taub qab phaj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mus rau pem hauv ntej, nws rests tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb protrusions ntawm lub receiver.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm AGS-17
Kev saib xyuas ntawm AGS-17

Lwm cov nodes thiab cov ntsiab lus

Ib lub tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm tus txaisreloading, uas muaj xws li ib tug clip, ib tug cable thiab ib tug kov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "T". Lub shutter yog retracted thaum rub lub cable. Thaum tua los ntawm AGS-17, lub reload unit tseem nyob ruaj ruaj.

Impact part - trigger type. Thaum nqis los, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm tus ntaus nrig nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag. Lub trigger mechanism yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub receiver. Lub grenade launcher muaj tus chij fuse uas xauv lub sear. Ib qho kev hloov kho tus nqi hluav taws xob kuj tau muab, nws txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm rab phom automation voj voog. Upper tsau txoj hauj lwm - mus txog 400 txhaj tshuaj, qis txoj hauj lwm - mus txog 100 volleys (ib feeb).

Cov riam phom yog tswj los ntawm ob kab kab rov tav folding tes, nruab nrab ntawm qhov taw tes taw qhia. Cov kab xev pub ntawm lub grenade launcher yog hlau nrog qhib txuas. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv puag ncig mounted rau sab xis ntawm lub receiver. Lub tshuab pub muaj xws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded rammer thiab ib tug lever nrog ib tug menyuam. Daim kab xev siv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv qab uas siv lub reflector tshwj xeeb.

Lub thawv nqa cov ntawv xov xwm muaj tus kov, lub hau, lub ntsej muag nrog cov latches, thiab cov ntaub thaiv tshwj xeeb tsim los npog lub caj dab thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Daim kab xev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem thauj khoom manually lossis los ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb. Ib phau ntawv xov xwm uas muaj 30 qhov txuas nrog cov cartridges tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, qhov kawg ntawm lawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub receiver, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub shank.

Aiming system

Kom lub hom phiaj tsis siv neeg grenade launcher ntawm lub hom phiajsiv qhov muag pom hom PAG-17. Nws yog mounted rau ib tug bracket nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub receiver. Cov cuab yeej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm qhov deb ntawm 700 meters. Nws kuj tseem siv tau thaum tua los ntawm cov haujlwm tsis ncaj. Lub kaw lus, ntxiv rau qhov kho qhov muag, kuj suav nrog kev pom kev pom ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab pom tom qab.

Yam ntxwv ntawm AGS-17
Yam ntxwv ntawm AGS-17

Cov cuab yeej tau nruab rau ntawm lub tshuab SAG-17. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm stowed, nws folds thiab txav nrog tus lej thib ob. Tag nrho cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub cuab yeej yog kho tau, uas ua rau kev siv lub grenade launcher yooj yim, tsis hais qhov xwm txheej thiab thaj av.

TTX AGS-17

Cov hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev npaj tswv yim thiab txuj ci:

  • caliber - 30 mm;
  • chim ntev (tag nrho) - 29 (84) cm;
  • hnyav nrog tshuab - 52 kg;
  • tus nqi hluav taws - 65 volleys ib feeb;
  • kev puas tsuaj - 7 m;
  • pib nrawm ntawm mos txwv - 120 m / s;
  • pab tub rog - 2-3 tus neeg;
  • sighting range - 1.7 km.
Nqe lus piav qhia AGS-17 "Nplaim"
Nqe lus piav qhia AGS-17 "Nplaim"

Kev hloov kho

Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws hauv nqe lus nug tau tsim:

  1. AGS "Flame". Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim ntawm lub cuab yeej, mounted ntawm lub tshuab tripod hom SAG-17.
  2. AGS-17-30. Aviation hloov kho, tsim nyob rau hauv 1980. Cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov qauv qauv los ntawm kev muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub suab qis ntawm rab phom phom, qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm hluav taws, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj.cua txias. Lub grenade launcher feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb dai.
  3. 17-D. Version ntsia ntawm BMP hom "Terminator".
  4. 17-M. Kev hloov kho Marine mounted ntawm cov nkoj sib ntaus sib tua thiab BMP-3.
  5. KBA-117. Tus qauv tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Ukrainian Artillery Armament Design Bureau thiab suav nrog cov khoom siv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau av thiab dej armored tsheb.

AGS-17 grenades

Ntau hom nqi tuaj yeem siv los ua mos txwv rau lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau teev tseg. Feem ntau siv cov plhaub yog VOG-17 thiab VOG-17M. Txhua daim cartridge muaj cov ntaub ntawv cartridge, hmoov nplej, grenade (nrog lub cev nyias-walled thiab ib sab hauv ntawm cov xov hlau), thiab ib qho fuse tam sim.

Grenades rau AGS-17
Grenades rau AGS-17

Thaum lub sijhawm tua ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, cov primer heats li, cov hmoov nqi ignites nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho, ib tug volley raug rho tawm haujlwm. Lub fuse yog qhib rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog tom qab 50-100 meters ntawm kev ya davhlau, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tu. Cov mos txwv hloov kho VOG-17M yog lub grenade nruab nrog lub cev puas tsuaj rau tus kheej. Cov phom kuj yog tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, tus nqi VUS-17 es tsis txhob muaj cov khoom tawg muaj cov pyrotechnic filling uas tsim cov pa luam yeeb txiv kab ntxwv ntawm qhov cuam tshuam. Kev cob qhia cartridges kuj tau tsim rau lub grenade launcher.

Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas

Cov neeg coob ntawm AGS-17, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no, muaj ob tus neeg tua rog. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem suav nrog cov cab kuj ntawm cov plhaub. Qhov hluav taws kub yog feem ntaunyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg hom, txawm hais tias shooting kuj muab nyob rau hauv ib tug version. Kev ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog luv luv tawg ntawm 3-5 grenades yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua, kev txav ntawm rab phom yog nqa tawm ua ke nrog lub tshuab, rau cov siv tshwj xeeb no siv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no tsis yog yooj yim, txij li qhov loj ntawm grenade launcher yog 18 kg (nrog lub tshuab cuab yeej - 52 kg). Qhov no tsis suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv. Ib qho zoo sib xws yog hais txog lub ntsiab drawback ntawm riam phom. Tus so ntawm AGS-17 yog qhov txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tsis siv neeg grenade launcher, yooj yim los tswj thiab ua haujlwm. Disassembly ntawm tus qauv tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv, nws yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem hauv daim teb. Cov riam phom tau ua pov thawj nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm thiab txoj cai muaj nyob hauv ntau zaus hauv kev xyaum, koom nrog ntau yam kev tsov kev rog thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Peb muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev hwm tus qauv yog superior rau nws txawv teb chaws cov neeg sib tw.

Shooting los ntawm AGS-17
Shooting los ntawm AGS-17

Result

Tsis siv neeg grenade launcher AGS-17, txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog loj, tseem "nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam" Qhov no qhia tau tias nws muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm riam phom yog nws txoj kev siv ntau yam, uas tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog nws tsis yog los ntawm lub tshuab, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev dav hlau, av thiab hiav txwv armored tsheb.

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