Ukrainian cim: duab, lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm. Lub cim ntawm Ukraine (trident)

Cov txheej txheem:

Ukrainian cim: duab, lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm. Lub cim ntawm Ukraine (trident)
Ukrainian cim: duab, lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm. Lub cim ntawm Ukraine (trident)

Video: Ukrainian cim: duab, lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm. Lub cim ntawm Ukraine (trident)

Video: Ukrainian cim: duab, lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm. Lub cim ntawm Ukraine (trident)
Video: Teb chaws America lub tswv yim ntxhias Ukraine tawm tsam Russia, Ukraine Crisis Situation 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hnub no peb yuav sim qhia koj txog lub xeev cov cim ntawm Ukraine. Qhov no yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj keeb kwm nthuav thiab keeb kwm, thiab Ukrainian cim yog rooted nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Raws li koj yuav kawm tom qab, qee qhov cim tau paub los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab thaum ntxov.

Peb yuav sim taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm txhua lub teb chaws cov cim, ua tiav cov ntu nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub xeev cov yam ntxwv niaj hnub no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog cov cim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine.

State symbols

Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Ukraine raug cai txhais lub Xeev cov cim hauv qab no ntawm Ukraine: lub xeev chij, lub teb chaws suab paj nruag thiab lub xeev cim.

Tag nrho cov cwj pwm no tau txais, raws li kev daws teeb meem ntawm Verkhovna Rada, thaum Lub Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis 1992. Tsuas yog cov ntawv kawg ntawm lub suab nkauj tau pom zoo thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2003.

Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog Ukrainian cov cim hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Cov duab ntawm ntau lub xeev cov paib yuav muab rau hauv cov ntu uas cuam tshuam.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm caj npab

Lub cim qub tshaj plaws ntawm Ukraine (trident) yog thawj zaug hais txog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm princesLub genus Rurikovich. Tab sis muaj ntau versions ntawm bidents thiab tridents. Txhua tus tub huabtais tshiab tau sim ua nws tus kheej hloov pauv rau lub cim no. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm daim paib yog lub foob ntawm Volodymyr lub Great.

Ukrainian cim
Ukrainian cim

daim duab no tuaj qhov twg? Cov kws tshawb fawb muab ob peb versions. Raws li thawj zaug, qhov no yog ib qho kev hloov kho me ntsis ob-pronged kos npe ntawm Khazar Khaganate, uas pom muaj coob tus ntawm cov npib thiab cov nkoj.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov tseeb dua. Raws li qhov tseeb hais tias Rurik tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Scandinavia, ntau tus hauv nws pab neeg tau hnav lub cim tiv thaiv "Thor's rauj". Tom qab ntawd nws hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv ib lub falcon stylized uas swoops mus tua nws cov tsiaj.

Nws yog qhov version uas yog keeb kwm niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb pom kev sib xyaw ntawm pitchfork, thauj tog rau nkoj thiab scepter hauv trident. Tseem muaj kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lo lus encrypted "yuav" nyob rau hauv curlicues ntawm no kos npe.

Yog li, qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias lub cim no yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib yim.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Kievan Rus, lub cim no tseem ploj mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Daniil Galitsky lub foob qhia txog ib tug tsov ntxhuav crowned, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Zaporizhzhya, ib tug Cossack nrog ib tug musket yog ib tug txawv kos npe rau.

National cim ntawm ukraine
National cim ntawm ukraine

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm koom nrog qee thaj av rau Muscovy, txhua lub cim tau hloov los ntawm ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau.

Kev rov qab mus rau lub trident tsuas yog thaum lub tebchaws Ukrainian People's Republic. Ces nws hloovtsov ntxhuav kub thiab ib tug Cossack ntawm ib tug xiav keeb kwm yav dhau nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian lub xeev thiab ib tug rauj thiab rab ntaj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm trident tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1992. Tab sis qhov no yuav tham ntxiv.

Thawj lub cim teb chaws ntawm Ukraine, uas peb pib tham txog, yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Ua ntej peb xav txog keeb kwm luv luv ntawm nws txoj kev tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev niaj hnub, theoretically, lub cim no muaj xws li Great thiab Me lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab. Tab sis qhov tseeb tsuas yog tom kawg nkaus xwb. Lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev kos duab.

cim ntawm ukraine
cim ntawm ukraine

Kev txiav txim los ntawm nws cov ntawv, nws yuav tsum muaj lub trident ua lub cim ntawm Volodymyr lub Great, Cossack nrog musket (Zaporozhian pab tub rog) thiab tsov ntxhuav nrog lub kaus mom (kos npe ntawm lub xeev Galicia-Volyn).

Lub tsho me me ntawm caj npab tau pom zoo thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1992 los ntawm tsab cai ntawm Verkhovna Rada. Nws piav txog lub cim ntawm Kyiv Prince Vladimir lub Great, uas ua kev cai raus dej rau Russia nyob rau hauv 988.

Muaj cov xim thiab xim dub thiab dawb versions ntawm Lub tsho me me ntawm caj npab, ib qho cim cais ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev tsim lub tsho caj npab.

Faj nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm

Raws li peb tau pom lawm, lub teb chaws cov cim ntawm Ukraine tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm keeb kwm. Tus chij tsis muaj kev zam. Cov xim uas pleev xim rau daim ntaub niaj hnub no tsuas yog rov siv dua tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, xyoo 1992. Yuav ua li cas ua ntej ntawd?

Lviv banner (daj tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau azure) yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov xim no. Qhov xwm txheej no yog nyob deb1410, thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald tshwm sim.

Lub Hetmanate ntawm 1755-64 muaj cov qauv nrog tib xim. Thawj qhov siv tiag tiag ntawm ob kab kab kab rov tav yog tus chij ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Cossack tub rog, uas Alexander kuv tau muab rau nws.

Xyoo 1848, cov xim no tau siv los ntawm Lviv Main Lavxias Rada, thaum lub sijhawm kiv puag ncig hauv Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Ntxiv mus, cov xim no Ukrainian symbolism tau siv xyoo 1918 hauv UNR thiab Ukrainian xeev.

Thaum lub tebchaws Soviet, cov xim tseem ceeb yog xim liab, tab sis txog xyoo 1941 muaj tus chij xiav thiab daj hauv Subcarpathian Rus.

Niaj hnub nimno teb chaws chij

Yog li ntawd, lub teb chaws lub cim ntawm Ukraine uas peb tab tom tham txog tam sim no yog tus chij. Ua ntej, peb tau saib ntau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Tam sim no nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg txog nws cov xim tiag tiag. Nws tsuas yog txhais hauv Pantone Matching System. Nyob ntawd, daj sib raug rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov cai "Pantone Coated Yellow 012 C", thiab xiav sib raug rau "Pantone Coated 2935 C".

trident cim ntawm ukraine
trident cim ntawm ukraine

Yog tias koj tsis paub qhov tshwj xeeb no, ces tus chij ntawm ob peb lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam yuav zoo li ib daim qauv tseeb. Ntawm lawv yog cov nroog xws li Bieberbach an der Risse, Chemnitz, Gryfow Slensky, cheeb tsam Herrera, Lower Austria thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus chij zoo sib xws yog mus txog rau xyoo 1918 hauv Duchy ntawm Brunswick.

Kev txhais lus ntawm cov xim yog ntuj xiav hla cov nplej daj.

History of the Anthem

Lub xeev cov cim ntawm Ukraine kuj suav nrog cov nkauj. Keeb kwm ntawm nws saurov qab mus rau 1862. Tom qab ntawd tus kws sau paj huam Ukrainian thiab tus kws sau paj huam Chubinsky sau paj huam nto moo "Ukraine tseem tsis tau tuag."

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev nco qab ntawm cov neeg tim khawv, kev sau ntawv tau cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm Serbian lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias, raws li kev soj ntsuam ze dua, lub suab nkauj Ukrainian zoo ib yam li Polish "Dombrovsky Lub Peb Hlis".

Chubinsky zaj paj huam yog thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1863 hauv Lvov magazine. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau nrov heev hauv Western Ukraine. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Verbitsky tau nyiam nws, uas tau ua qhov kev sib xyaw no thawj zaug hauv Przemysl.

Los ntawm 1917 txog 1939 zaj nkauj no tau siv los ua lub suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, thaum lub teb chaws Ukrainian cim tsis tau txais tos ntau, muaj ib tug sib txawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, rau cov lus ntawm Tychyna, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992 lub qub anthem tau rov qab los.

Zoo nkauj ntawm lwm haiv neeg

Raws li koj tau pom, cov cim ntawm Ukraine feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov cwj pwm ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Cia peb muab piv txwv.

Lub suab nkauj Ukrainian yog nco txog lub suab paj nruag Polish "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła", raws li "Dąbrowski Lub Peb Hlis". Illyrian Croatian Movement muaj ib zaj nkauj zoo sib xws - "Još Hrvatska ni propala".

Tag nrho cov lus sau no koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub tswv yim - tib neeg lub zog hauv kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej.

Lub xeev cov cim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine

Lub xeev cov cim ntawm Ukraine kuj suav nrog cov cim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev. Cov no suav nrog lub foob foob, tus qauv, daim paib thiab mace. Cia peb tham ntxiv txog lawv txhua tus.

National cim ntawm ukraine
National cim ntawm ukraine

Tus thawj tswj hwm tus qauv yog daim ntaub xiav, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas yog lub cim ntawm Ukraine - trident. Cov ntaub yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug square nrog ib tug kub trim thiab fringe. Nws kov yog ntoo, thiab pommel yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug onyx pob.

Txog xyoo 1999, nws tsuas yog lub cim ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lub hwj chim. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov ncej tau ua kom nplua nuj thiab txawj ntse, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub yog embroidered rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ntawm ib sab, tshaj li ib lab stitches tau ua nrog cov xov ntawm cov ntshiab thiab daj kub. Lub trident, nyob rau hauv saib ntawm cov siv hauv ob sab phlu, tau txais ntim.

Ib yam zoo sib xws tau siv los tsim cov chij hauv UK, Fabkis thiab Asmeskas.

Ukrainian symbolism ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev yog dab tsi tsis muaj ib txwm hetman tus mace? Lub insignia no yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj gilded thiab decorated nrog tshwj xeeb ornaments thiab precious pob zeb.

Ukrainian symbols yees duab
Ukrainian symbols yees duab

Tus tuav ntawm lub foob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lapis lazuli thiab zoo li daim duab ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov chaw. Lub foob depicts ib lub tsho me me ntawm caj npab thiab inscription "Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine".

lub xeev cov cim ntawm ukraine
lub xeev cov cim ntawm ukraine

Daim paib ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim saw nrog 6 medallions.

Yog li, hauv kab lus no peb tau paub txog Ukrainian lub xeev cov cim.

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