Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim. Inter-Korean Summit. Cov thawj coj ntawm Republic of Kauslim thiab North Kauslim

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Lub koom pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim (South) yog lub xeev kev ywj pheej tsim kho raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Tam sim no cov conservatives nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws yog feem ntau txiav txim los ntawm anti-communist rhetoric. Lub DPRK (Qaum Teb) tab tom txhim kho raws txoj hauv kev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej lub tswv yim hauv tebchaws.

Hnub no, cov no yog ob lub xeev sib txawv nrog kev sib txawv thiab kab lis kev cai. Capitalist South Kauslim yog qhov txawv ntawm North Kauslim, uas yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag kev rho tawm. Kev sib piv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tsis pom zoo rau yav tom ntej, txawm hais tias Democratic People's Republic of Kauslim tau tswj hwm nws tus kheej tsim riam phom nuclear, thiab cov neeg Asmeskas tau coj lawv mus rau South.

Tsuas yog kev sib sau ua ke rau sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb yog cov tib neeg uas pib tsis muaj kab lis kev cai ua ntej sib cais. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg Kauslim nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, thiab cov neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb, yog ob haiv neeg sib txawv kiag li. Cov neeg sib faiblub teb chaws ideologies, txawv xeev systems, txawm hais tias nws muaj ib tug yav dhau los thiab belongs rau tib haiv neeg zej zog.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib cav Korean

Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 7th muaj peb lub tebchaws loj (Baekje, Silla thiab Kougere) thiab cov zej zog me nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd muaj qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim ib leeg. xeev. Kauslim lub xeev tau muab faib ua peb lub sijhawm: Unified Silla (7th-10th centuries), Goryeo era (10th-14th centuries) thiab Joseon (14th-20th centuries).

Tam sim no, mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ceg av qab teb yeej nyob ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Tus vaj Kauslim tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Suav huab tais. Ntawm qee theem, muaj kev sib pauv hloov pauv ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, tab sis Kaus Lim Kauslim tau them se rau Tuam Tshoj. Tom qab tsov rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj, kev nom kev tswv tau hloov pauv ntau. Tuam Tshoj yeej tau poob kev tswj hwm ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Peninsula, thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim tau dhau los ua vajntxwv kav uas tau ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm nruj.

Los ntawm 1910, Nyiv, xav txog thaj chaw ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, uas tso cai rau tsiv mus rau sab av loj, koom ua ke hauv kev lag luam thiab pib muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub tebchaws. Cov neeg txawj ntse Kauslim tau tsim ib lub tswv yim txhawb nqa Japanese colonialism. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, sab laug lub teb chaws liberation zog pib tsim. Qhov no tsim qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev faib kev xav.

Lub Yim Hli 1945, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim tau dim ib txhij los ntawm ob sab: Tebchaws Asmeskas nyob rau sab qab teb thiab USSR hauvsab qaum teb. Tom qab yeej Nyiv Pooj Teb, tsoom fwv teb chaws los ntawm Kim Il Sung tau los ua hwj chim nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, thiab tsoom fwv capitalist coj los ntawm Syngman Rhee los ua hwj chim nyob rau sab qab teb. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tau npaj ua ntej, tab sis cov tub rog tau raug tshem tawm, thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab USSR tsis pom zoo rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Hnub tim tseem raug thawb rov qab rau hnub no, thiab qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsuas yog loj hlob xwb.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Kauslim Teb

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm North thiab South Kauslim tau kub. Xyoo 1950, Kim Il Sung tau ntxias Stalin tias Kaus Lim Kauslim yuav tsum koom ua ke los ntawm kev quab yuam, ntseeg tias cov pej xeem yuav txhawb nqa kev rhuav tshem tsoomfwv cov peev txheej. Twb tau peb hnub tom qab pib Tsov Rog Kaus Lim Kauslim, Seoul raug ntes, tab sis cov pej xeem hauv zos tsis maj nrawm los txhawb cov communist. Tab sis Kaus Lim Qab Teb, uas tau tiv thaiv lub taub hau kawg, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntau lub xeev los ntawm kev xa kev pab tub rog.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, DPRK tsis muaj sijhawm. Tuam Tshoj xa ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, thiab Soviet Union tsis cuam tshuam txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsuas yog xa ob peb tus kws tshaj lij tub rog mus rau Pyongyang. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau mus txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thaum ntxov li xyoo 1951, tab sis kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsuas yog xaus rau xyoo 1953. Xyoo 1954, muaj kev sib tham txog kev thaj yeeb nyob hauv Geneva, uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm North thiab South ua tsis tau raws li kev pom zoo.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Pyongyang thiab Seoul

Hnub no qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm ceg av qab teb yog riam phom nuclear. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tso riam phom hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb thaum ntxov li xyoo 1958, uastsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog rau Armistice Treaty. North Kauslim poob kev txhawb nqa ntawm USSR, tab sis thaum pib ntawm 90s nws tau tsim nws tus kheej riam phom nuclear, uas muab kev ruaj ntseg lav tiv thaiv US aggression. Kev ntsuam xyuas Nuclear tau ua tsis tu ncua hauv DPRK, thiab Tebchaws Meskas "sau cov haujlwm."

38th sib npaug, nrog rau Pyongyang thiab Seoul sib cais, yog kab ntsuab nrog thaj tsam tsis muaj tub rog 4 km dav. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem hla ciam teb, thiab tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xeev. Lub teb chaws yeej muaj kev tsov rog, tab sis lawv tab tom pib nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke. Qhov teeb meem no tseem ceeb heev, vim tsis yog tsuas yog lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob ntawm nws cov kev daws.

Lub rooj sib tham ntawm North Kauslim thiab South Kauslim cov thawj coj

Nyob rau xyoo 2018, lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm ob lub xeev tau muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib cais North thiab South Kauslim. Cov thawj coj ntawm DPRK thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis tau muaj kev sib cuag txij li xyoo 2007, thiab rau Kim Jong-un, qhov no yog thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm hom no. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Pyongyang thiab Seoul tau qhia lawv lub hom phiaj los ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Lub rooj sib tham tau hu ua diplomatic breakthrough. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim tsis raug txiav tawm, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev nom kev tswv ntseeg tias kev vam meej ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog ua tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Phased confederation

Lub sijhawm no, Sab Qab Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb tau pom zoo los ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem riam phom (peb tab tom tham feem ntau txog riam phom nuclear) ntawm Kauslim Peninsula. Qhov no presupposes tag nrho thiab kev sib nrig sib cessation ntawm hostile ua, kev tshem tawmtag nrho cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj tsam demilitarized thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov tsev neeg sib cais los ntawm ciam teb. Kim Jong-un tau sau tseg tias yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem koom ua ke ob lub Kaus Lim Kauslim ua ib lub xeev.

Cov kws tshaj lij kev nom kev tswv tau sau tseg tias lub rooj sib tham tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so ntawm kev sib koom siab. Thaum lub sijhawm txais tos, North Kauslim tus thawj coj Kim Jong-un hla ciam teb thawj zaug. Nws tau nqis los ntawm nws tus neeg sib tham, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Thawj Tswj Hwm Moon Jae-in. Cov duab raug cai tau raug coj mus rau hauv South Kauslim thaj chaw. Cov nom tswv sib pauv sib tuav tes ntev. Cov neeg sau xov xwm suav tias nws siv sijhawm 30 vib nas this.

Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo

Lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm South thiab North Kauslim txhais tau hais tias ob tog tau sib tham sib tham txog kev tsim kev sib raug zoo nyiaj txiag. Piv txwv li, Moon Jae-in tau hais rau Kim Jong-un tias txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau txuas nrog. Cov lus pom zoo tau suav nrog hauv cov ntawv kawg ntawm kev tshaj tawm sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lub network yuav txuas nrog Trans-Siberian Railway, uas yuav tso cai rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Europe mus txog Russia.

Yog tias kev sib tham txuas ntxiv mus, ces sab Lavxias tuaj yeem koom nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm lub tebchaws. Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation, hais lus ntawm 8th Asian Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Valdai Club, tau hais tias tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv cuam tshuam kev koom tes hauv txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho cov kav dej trans-Korean. South Kauslim tuam txhab Kogas thiab Lavxias teb sab Gazpromtham txog kev tso txoj kev loj rov qab rau xyoo 2011, tom qab ntawd kev sib tham nrog DPRK tau raug kaw.

International Teb

Kev koom ua ke ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim tau txais nrog kev txaus siab los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam thoob ntiaj teb tau qhia txog kev cia siab rau kev ruaj ntseg thaum ntxov ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau hais tias nws txhawb nqa kev sib tham ntawm North thiab South Kauslim, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Tuam Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Txawv Tebchaws Suav tau sau tseg tias cov tebchaws koom nrog tib neeg, lub koom haum qhia txog kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus pej xeem thiab thaj av tag nrho, uas yog. kuj ua raws li kev txaus siab thoob ntiaj teb.

Kev sib koom lossis kev sib koom ua ke ntawm North Kauslim

Hauv kev xyaum, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj rau kev thaj yeeb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob maj mus rau cov lus xaus kawg. Piv txwv li, rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, kev sib koom ua ke txhais tau tias nqus North Kauslim. Tebchaws Asmeskas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm loj heev, vim hais tias sab no muaj zog heev rau Seoul.

Cov lus sib koom ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab North Kauslim puas yuav raug siv? Puas yog Kim Jong-un thiab Moon Jae-in sib ntsib ib nrab, lawv puas tuaj yeem pom zoo? Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev nom kev tswv ntseeg tias qhov xwm txheej yuav raug tshem tawm hauv ob peb lub hlis. Tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb kuj pab rau qhov no. Tam sim no North Kauslim tau coj los ntawm tus thawj coj hluas uas nkag siab txog qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau sab qab teb, xyoo tas los, ib tug sab laug-liberal politician xav los tham los ua hwj chim.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm DPRK thiab Asmeskas

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsuas yog ua tau "nrog kev tso cai" ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Kim Jong Un hem USkev sim ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob, ob lub foob pob hluav taws tau raug tso tawm, uas txoj kev xav tuaj yeem ncav cuag North American av loj. Tag nrho cov no tsis ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Tab sis kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Kauslim nws tus kheej tsis txhawj xeeb tsis yog cov xeev no xwb.

Tebchaws Meskas tau hem North Kauslim nrog kev tawm tsam nuclear tau ntau xyoo yog tias Pyongyang txiav txim siab los tawm tsam Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Tsoomfwv Meskas tau tshaj tawm ntau zaus tias qhov no nws suav tias tsim nyog siv riam phom nuclear. Yog tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag pib, ces Nyiv, Australia, Taiwan thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov kawg, piv txwv li, txhawb tsoomfwv hauv DPRK txhawm rau kom cov neeg Asmeskas nyob deb ntawm lawv tus kheej ciam teb.

Zoo rau kev xav phem

Kev xav zoo txog lub rooj sib tham yog ntsuas los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm ob lub xeev kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kev sib tham tsuas yog ib qho chaw pib, qhov pib ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, thiab tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg thiab tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Ua ntej qhov kev sib tham zaum kawg (hauv 2000 thiab 2007), ntau tus kuj zoo siab, tab sis cov txheej txheem tau cuam tshuam.

Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. Kim Jong Un paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lwm tus thawj tswj hwm (Saddam Hussein hauv Iraq thiab Muammar Gaddafi hauv Libya) tom qab lawv xaus lawv cov phiaj xwm nuclear. Kuj tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog Asmeskas kev hem thawj tawm tsam uas North Kauslim tsuas tuaj yeem tsis kam ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev phom sij. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias yuav ua li cas, nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas,nws tus kheej Moon Jae In. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm yuav qhia qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag ntawm kev sib tham hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim.