Asmeskas tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld: biography

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Asmeskas tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld: biography
Asmeskas tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld: biography

Video: Asmeskas tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld: biography

Video: Asmeskas tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld: biography
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Chicago haiv neeg Donald Rumsfeld (yug Lub Xya Hli 9, 1932) loj hlob hauv tsev neeg nruab nrab hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm All-American kis las nrog kev kawm paub txaus kom tau txais nyiaj pabcuam rau Princeton.

Donald Rumsfeld: biography ntawm ib tug politician

Tom qab kawm tiav Princeton, tus kawm tiav tau mus ua haujlwm hauv Navy tau 3 xyoos, qhov chaw uas nws tau paub tias yog tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab tus yeej wrestler kom txog thaum lub xub pwg raug mob tas nws qhov kev cia siab Olympic. Tom qab sib cais nrog kev ua kis las zoo tshaj plaws, Donald ib txwm tig mus rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tom ntej - kev nom kev tswv.

Xyoo 1954 nws tau sib yuav Joyce Pearson. Nkawd muaj peb tug menyuam: Valerie (1967), Marcy (1960), thiab Nicholas (1967).

Xyoo 1962, Donald Rumsfeld (daim duab hauv qab no) yeej qhov kev xaiv tsa ze-poob rau Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, qhov uas nws tau tshwm sim los ua ib tus neeg txhawb nqa txoj cai ywj pheej Republican. Tom qab qhov swb ntawm Goldwater hauv 1964, nws tau pab pawg Republican nruab nrab thawb Gerald Ford mus rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg tsawg. Koom nrog Nixon thawj coj hauv xyoo 1969, qhov chaw nws tuav ntau txoj haujlwm suav nrogeconomic adviser thiab ambassador rau NATO. Txawm hais tias Rumsfeld tau tshwm sim rau ntau daim kab xev siv los foob Thawj Tswj Hwm, nws tsis raug foob.

donald rumsfeld ua
donald rumsfeld ua

Ford Administration

Tom qab Nixon tawm haujlwm, Rumsfeld tau ua thawj zaug ua Ford's Chief of Staff (1974-1975) thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus Secretary of Defense (1975-1977). Nyob rau hauv nws, lub tswv yim bomber "B-1", ballistic missile "Trident" thiab intercontinental ballistic missile "Peacemaker" tau tsim. Xyoo 1977 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo Thawj Tswj Hwm Medal of Freedom.

Republican tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld tej zaum yuav muaj qhov nruab nrab ntau dua li, piv txwv li, Barry Goldwater, tab sis ntau xyoo nws qhov profile tau hloov mus rau sab xis. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis qhov hloov pauv tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb kev pom tsis paub. Qhia, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Henry Kissinger piav txog Rumsfeld yog tus txiv neej siab phem tshaj plaws uas nws tau ntsib. Thiab nws tau tham nrog Mao Zedong thiab Augusto Pinochet, tshwj tsis yog Kissinger nws tus kheej.

Donald rumsfeld thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Donald rumsfeld thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Pharmaceuticals thiab electronics

Raws li Ford txoj kev ua thawj tswj hwm zoo kawg nkaus tau xaus, nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau kev lag luam ntiag tug, tsom mus rau cov haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tshuaj (G. D. Searle & Co., Gilead Sciences) thiab high-tech (General Instrument Corp.). Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj kev paub txog kev lag luam yav dhau los, Rumsfeld qhia txognws txoj kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ua haujlwm sib luag hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Txij xyoo 1982 txog rau xyoo 2000, nws tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv.

Tej zaum qhov nco qab tshaj plaws ntawm cov no tuaj thaum lub sijhawm Reagan tswj hwm, thaum Donald Rumsfeld tau raug xaiv tsa Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm rau Middle East. Raws li Washington Post, nws yog tus txhawb nqa tseem ceeb ntawm Iraq thiab nws tus thawj tswj hwm Saddam Hussein.

donald rumsfeld qhov siab
donald rumsfeld qhov siab

Baghdad kev paub

Raws li kev hais lus sib haum xeeb, xyoo 1982 Asmeskas tau tshem Iraq tawm ntawm nws cov npe ntawm Lub Xeev Pab Txhawb Kev Ua Phem, tso cai rau Rumsfeld tuaj xyuas Baghdad xyoo 1983, thaum kaum xyoo Iran-Iraq tsov rog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias.

Thaum lub sijhawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev txawj ntse tau qhia tias Baghdad siv riam phom tsis raug cai tawm tsam Iran yuav luag txhua hnub. Thaum ob peb mus ntsib Iraq, Rumsfeld tau hais rau tsoomfwv cov thawj coj tias Tebchaws Meskas tau pom qhov kev yeej Iranian yog nws txoj kev yeej tseem ceeb. Hauv kev sib ntsib tus kheej nrog Saddam Hussein thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1983, nws hais rau "tus neeg tua tsiaj ntawm Baghdad" tias Asmeskas xav rov ua kom tag nrho kev sib raug zoo nrog Iraq.

Xyoo 2002, Rumsfeld tau sim tshem tawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev thov nws tau ceeb toom Hussein tsis txhob siv riam phom txwv, tab sis qhov kev thov no tsis tau thim rov qab los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm.

donald rumsfeld yees duab
donald rumsfeld yees duab

Failure with Dole

Txaus siab rau kev pabcuam nws cov neeg,Donald Rumsfeld tau rov qab mus ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam ntiag tug. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau xyoo 1988 tus thawj tswj hwm kev sib tw tab sis so haujlwm rau Bob Dole. Tus yeej Bush Sr. snubbed Donald, excommunicating nws los ntawm influential teem caij.

Nyob rau xyoo 1996, tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld ib zaug ntxiv bet rau Dole, thiab tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg poob.

Hauv xyoo 1997, nws tau koom tes tsim Txoj Haujlwm rau New American Century, ib pab pawg neeg saib xyuas txawv teb chaws. Lwm tus neeg koom nrog suav nrog yav tom ntej US Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Dick Cheney, yav dhau los Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Dan Quayle, thiab Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, tus kwv ntawm George W. Bush.

kev nom kev tswv donald rumsfeld
kev nom kev tswv donald rumsfeld

Donald Rumsfeld: Sawv ntawm Txoj Cai

Bill Clinton tau siab dawb siab zoo hauv nws txoj kev yeej tshaj Bush. Xyoo 1999, nws tau tsa Rumsfeld los ua tus thawj coj los soj ntsuam qhov ua tau los tsim kom muaj lub teb chaws foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv.

George Bush, thaum nws los ua tus thawj tswj hwm hauv xyoo 2000, tau liam nws kom coj cov tub rog ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Thaum tsis nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Rumsfeld tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua tus hloov kho thaum nws pib rov xav txog cov lus sib cav uas tau coj kev siv nyiaj tiv thaiv, xws li kev muab cov tub rog yuav tsum npaj kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ob zaug tib lub sijhawm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

American politician Donald Rumsfeld
American politician Donald Rumsfeld

9/11

Tab sis thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 2001, lub ntiaj teb tam sim ntawd pib zoo li muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li yav dhau los. Tom qab cov neeg phem xa ob lub dav hlau hijackednyob rau hauv cov pej thuam ntawm World Trade Center, Donald Rumsfeld nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus chaw cia khoom nyob ze lub Pentagon, qhov twg lub thib peb lub dav hlau tom qab poob. Nws tsis lees paub txoj kev npaj khiav tawm txawm tias huab cua puv nrog pa taws. Tus thawj coj tau nrawm nrawm rau qhov chaw sib tsoo dhau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab pab tshem tawm cov neeg raug mob.

Lub Cuaj Hli 11 thiab kev tawm tsam tom ntej ntawm Afghanistan ua rau Rumsfeld ua lub hnub qub. Nws cov lus piav qhia txhua hnub tau nrov heev li The Tonight Show monologue thiab ob zaug zoo siab. Tawm tsam qhov sib npaug ntawm cov yeeb yuj zoo nkauj ntawm kev quab yuam brute thiab kev hais lus ntse, Rumsfeld tau ua kom pom tseeb tias kev sib tw ncaws pob tau poob ib qho kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub nws dislocated nws lub xub pwg.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke txawv txawv ntawm kev nruj thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nws tau tawm tsam kev ua tsov rog luv tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm kom tsav cov Taliban tawm ntawm Afghanistan.

Republican politician Donald Rumsfeld
Republican politician Donald Rumsfeld

Rumsfeld's stratagem

Asmeskas tus nom tswv Donald Rumsfeld tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub tswv yim rau kev ua tsov rog Afghan, tawm hauv kev ua tub rog rau cov thawj coj. Nws heroism thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm lub Pentagon ua rau zoo-tsim kev khuv leej ntawm nws subordinates. Txawm tias thaum nws tawm tsam ib qho kev ua tsov ua rog thiab npaj rau yav tom ntej, nws tau ua siab ntev los ua qhov kev hloov kho ua ntej 9/11 los tsim cov tub rog tshiab txhiab xyoo.

Tsis ntev tom qab kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm pej xeem kev xav txog Rumsfeld qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm nws cov dej num tau tshaj 80%, kwv yees sib npaug nrog kev ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj. Nws txoj kev xav ntawmlub neej yav tom ntej feem ntau nyob ntawm kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej nrog Iraq. Nrog rau Dick Cheney, nws yog ib tus neeg txhawb nqa lub suab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws tus qub phooj ywg Saddam Hussein.

Zoo li kev ua tsov rog Afghan, qhov xwm txheej Iraqi ua raws li "Rumsfeld stratagem" - qhov hloov maj mam ua ntej ua ntej nws tau tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, ua kom nws zoo dua li leej twg xav tau. Rumsfeld tau coj cov tub rog huab cua thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua rau hauv Afghanistan ntev ua ntej Asmeskas lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tsov rog rau lub hlis zoo li tau siv ob lub hlis xwb.

Lub Ob Hlis 2003, US Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb twb tau nyob hauv Iraq, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua tau nce peb npaug piv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Txog thaum cov duab thawj zaug tshwm sim thawj zaug tshwm sim, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tswj hwm ib nrab ntawm lub tebchaws.

Tom qab poob kev xaiv tsa Republican hauv 2006, vim muaj kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua hauv Iraq, Rumsfeld tshaj tawm nws txoj haujlwm tawm. Robert Gates hloov nws lub Kaum Ob Hlis.

Lub neej tom qab so haujlwm

Hauv xyoo 2007, Rumsfeld tau tsim lub hauv paus hauv nws lub npe los txhawb cov koom haum pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tsim kev ywj pheej thiab kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws.

Nws pub nyiaj ua ntej rau kev tshaj tawm nws cov ntawv sau cia rau cov qub tub rog. Paub thiab Tsis Paub: Ib Memoir tau luam tawm xyoo 2011.

Nyob rau xyoo 2013 phau ntawv Rumsfeld Cov Cai: Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Kev Coj Ua Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam, Kev Ua Tsov Rog thiab Lub Neej tau luam tawm. Nws tshwm sim ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg uas tus sau tau ua rau me medaim ntawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv khau. Ib tug ntawm cov aphorisms hais tias: "Tsuas yog cov ruam tej yam uas nyuaj los daws uas yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg ntse."

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