Moscow tsoomfwv lub tsev: niaj hnub thiab tab tom tsim kho

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Lub tsev hauv nroog Moscow tseem tab tom tsim kho yog ib qho ntawm plaub skyscrapers nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Moscow City center. Qhov siab ntawm txhua tus yuav yog 308 meters nrog cov plag tsev sib npaug li 71. Cov neeg taug kev txuas hniav yuav tsim los txuas rau lawv, suav nrog rau saum cov tsev.

Raws li txoj kev npaj, tsoomfwv tshiab txoj haujlwm yuav nyob hauv txhua qhov kev pabcuam thiab chaw haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog cov cai lij choj thiab cov thawj coj hauv nroog Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub ua tiav kev tsim kho tau raug ncua mus ib txhis. Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nce qib ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm. Daim duab ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow lub tsev ntawm Novy Arbat tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Tam sim no lub xeev ntawm tsoomfwv cov tsev

Lub tsev nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv nroog. Muaj txog 10 ntawm lawv tag nrho thiab lawv muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog CMEA, uas nyob ntawm txoj kev. Novy Arbat, 36. Lub tsev ntawm Moscow City Hall, uas nyob rau ntawm Tverskaya Street, lub tsev No. 13, kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb. Lub Nroog Duma nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Petrovka, 22.

Lub complex, nyob rau ntawm Novy Arbat, nyob rau hauv lub nroog center, opposite lub tsev ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (White House). Nws yog ib tug complex qauv thiab hu ua "CMEA Building". Cov ntawv luv yog rau Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Tag nrho CMEA pob suav nrog peb lub tsev ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 4.6 hectares. Lub tsev loj muaj 31 pem teb thiab zoo li ib phau ntawv qhib. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm nws yog lub rooj sib tham nrog - lub tsev cylindrical, uas tuaj yeem ua rau 1000 tus neeg nyob ib zaug. Sab laug yog Mir Hotel, uas yog 11-storey tsev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txuas rau ib leeg los ntawm 2-zaj dab neeg jumper. Nws muaj chav sib tham, khw luam ntawv, chaw tos txais thiab tsev noj mov.

Ntxiv rau, lub complex muaj lub rooj nthuav dav loj.

Qhov chaw ntawm CMEA thiab chav ua yeeb yam

Lub tsev ntawm Tsoomfwv Moscow (Novy Arbat) nyob ze ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv qab no: Krasnopresenskaya, Smolenskaya, Barrikadnaya. Nws tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm cov tsheb ntiag tug los ntawm Kutuzovsky Prospekt, Sadovoye Koltso, Novy Arbat thiab los ntawm lwm cov lus qhia. Lub complex ntawm lub tsev yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Moscow River. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub skyscraper tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev: nws zoo li npauj npaim loj nrog qhib tis tsaus nti thiab lub cev sib dua ntawm lawv.

Txoj KevKev tsim kho tsoomfwv cov tsev ntawm Novy Arbat

Kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow tau tshwm sim hauv 60-70s ntawm XX caug xyoo. Nws tau tuaj koom los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub teb chaws: Poland, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Mongolia, Czechoslovakia thiab GDR. Tab sis lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tau ua si los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev thiab cov kws tsim qauv ntawm Soviet Union: Posokhin, Svirsky, Kuzmin, Ratskevich, Shkolnik thiab lwm tus.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow lub tsev, peb txheej panels tau siv, sheathed nrog asbestos xis mas thiab ib txheej insulating ntawm npuas raws li phenol formaldehyde. Cov khoom no tau siv thawj zaug kom meej thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm CMEA cov tsev, tom qab uas nws tau pib nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lwm cov qauv: ob qho tib si nyob thiab industrial.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow

Kev tsim kho tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2005. Nws tau xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Moscow City chaw lag luam nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm yav dhau los Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov. Raws li nws, lub complex yuav tsim, muaj 4 blocks ntawm lub tsev nrog 70 pem teb txhua. Lub tuam tsev ntawm cov cai lij choj thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Moscow yuav nyob rau ntawd. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsis muaj nyiaj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Kev tsim kho yog npaj yuav ua raws li kev cog lus.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim kho kev vam meej

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, kev ua haujlwm tau qeeb heev. Yog li, txij Lub Ob Hlis 2008, kev tsim kho yognyob rau theem ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov qauv hauv av. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2008, vim muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev lag luam, cov hnub ua tiav kev tsim kho tau hloov mus tas li. Lub Nroog Duma Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Ivan Novitsky tau hais tias thaum xub thawj cov phiaj xwm yuav ua kom tiav kev tsim kho vaj tse los ntawm 2011, txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tsis muaj hnub kawg uas tau teem tseg.

Raws li qhov tsis muaj npe, hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tus neeg ua lag luam uas npaj yuav pub dawb nws cov nyiaj pub dawb thiab muab ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw tsim kho.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2010, cov phiaj xwm tau hloov pauv hais txog lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm hauv Moscow City chaw ua lag luam. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov skyscrapers yuav yog 806,000 m². Ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tseem yuav muaj tsev so thiab chaw ua lag luam. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm yuav raug txo los ntawm ib nrab mus rau 30 feem pua. Kev sib tham ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab nrog cov tub ua lag luam tau teem caij rau lub caij nplooj zeeg 2010