Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Lub xeev ntawm Afghanistan: nta thiab kev tswj hwm tus yam ntxwv
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48
Lub xeev ntawm Afghanistan nyob rau hauv Central Asia muaj kev tswj hwm hauv xeev lossis, raws li cov neeg hauv zos hu lawv, vilayats. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub teb chaws muab faib ua 34 vilayats, lawv muaj nws tus kheej tsoom fwv.
Lub xeev ntawm Afghanistan sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, pejxeem thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub tebchaws 647.5 txhiab km2, kwv yees li 29 lab tus tib neeg nyob.
Lub xeev me tshaj plaws yog Kapisa, thaj tsam li 2 txhiab km2. Feem ntau ntawm cov xeev ntawm Afghanistan muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 10-15 txhiab km2. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho yog Helmand, nws thaj chaw npog 58.5 txhiab km2.
Txoj kev faib teb chaws yog ncaj qha ntsig txog haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Afghan yog Pashtun thiab Dari.
Administration unit
Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Afghanistan xaiv cov thawj coj hauv xeev. Nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws - lub tsev ntawm Cov Txwj Laug - lub xeev yog sawv cev los ntawm 2 tug tswv cuab, ib tug ntawmuas yog xaiv rau 4 xyoo los ntawm lub xeev council, thiab lwm yam rau 3 xyoo los ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv council. Cov neeg sawv cev raug xaiv los ntawm Pawg Neeg Hauv Tsev hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub xeev ntawm Afghanistan feem ntau tsis tsim kev lag luam. Ntau tus tseem tab tom ua tub rog.
Lus cov xeev ntawm Afghanistan
Kev faib ua thawj coj ua tiav los ntawm 2004, thiab 34 lub xeev suav nrog 328 koog tsev kawm.
Nws tsim nyog teev lawv hauv cov ntawv sau: Baghlan, Badakhshan, Badghis, Balkh, Bamiyan, Wardak, Ghazni, Herat, Helmand, Gor, Daykundi, Jawzjan, Zabul, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Paktia, Padjshir, Parvan, Samangan, Sari-Pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Farah, Faryab, Tswv.
Kawg ntawm tag nrho - xyoo 2004 - tau muab cais ua nyias pawg tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev Padjshir thiab Daykundi.
Hmoob
Lub xeev yav qab teb ntawm Helmand (Afghanistan) tau muab faib ua 14 lub nroog, uas muaj ntau dua 900 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Lub nroog Lashkhar Gakh yog lub peev.
Cov neeg nyob hauv yog haiv neeg Pashtuns koom ua pab pawg thiab cov zej zog nyob deb nroog. Kev ntseeg - Sunni Islam.
Cov dej ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Helmand tsim cov kwj deg uas muaj dej haus, paj rwb, pob kws, nplej thiab lwm yam qoob loo. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub xeev no yog lub chaw muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, 80% ntawm cov tshuaj tau cog thiab tsim tawm ntawm no. Cov neeg nyob hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb, siv cov ntxhuav thiab nees luav rau kev ua haujlwm, qib kev ua haujlwm qis heev.
In the 60sNyob rau tiam dhau los, cov tub rog Asmeskas tau nyob ntawm no, yog li lub xeev hu ua "Me Me Me".
Yuav tsis muaj txoj hauv kev hauv Helmand, qee qhov uas twb muaj lawm ua haujlwm raws caij nyoog. Kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb khiav raws Kandahar - Helmand - Delaram ring Road.
Kuna
Kunar, ib lub xeev ntawm Afghanistan, muaj 16 lub nroog, thiab nyob hauv 28 qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws hais txog thaj chaw. Cov neeg nyob hauv Kunar yog Pashtuns los ntawm haiv neeg, yog li cov lus tseem ceeb yog Pashto. Lub xeev lub nroog yog Asadabad.
Cov neeg nyob hauv Kunar feem ntau nyob hauv cov nroog nyob deb nroog (96%), cov neeg txawj nyeem ntawv ib nrab (kev nyeem ntawv yog 20%).
Txoj Kev Silk Road thiab Txoj Kev Loj Loj tau hla lub xeev thaum ub.
Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm roob, zoo nkauj gorges thiab dej ntws. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog tus dej Kunar thiab nws tributary Pechdora. Cov dej ntws ntxhib thiab cov roob siab cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Kev lag luam loj hlob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua, 65% ntawm kev sib tsoo riam phom hauv lub tebchaws tshwm sim hauv lub xeev Kunar. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm Asmeskas thiab Afghan kev ruaj ntseg yog tsom rau ntawm no. Lub xeev ciam teb nrog Pakistan yog hu ua Durand Line, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim muaj kev sib cav ua tub rog tas li thiab kev txav ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom.
Ncig teb chaws
Txawm hais tias muaj kev ua tub rog tseem tab tom ua haujlwm hauv Afghanistan, thiab cov pab pawg tub rog tau siv zog ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm, cov xeev tseem tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob.
Yog li, hauv Kandaharmuaj ib lub mosque hu ua Da-Kerka-Sarif-Ziarat, qhov chaw uas ib feem ntawm lub tsho ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad khaws cia. Nyob rau sab qaum teb xeev ntawm Balkh, qhov twg, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Zarathustra yug los, muaj ib lub mosque yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th. - lub qub monument ntawm Islamic kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Lub nroog Mazar-i-Sharif tau ua ib sab ntawm qhov chaw faus ntawm tus tub hlob ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad.
Nyob hauv Ghazni, lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, ua rau xyoo pua 13th, tau khaws cia, nrog rau lub tsev lojcuj uas cov kws sau paj huam Sanai nyob, thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm 3rd. -6 xyoo pua. 22 m siab.
Nyob ze ntawm Jalalabad, lub nroog ntawm lub xeev Nangarhar, muaj ntau qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Buddha stupas - tom qab tag nrho, nws ntseeg tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws reincarnations, Buddha nyob ntawm no.
Pom zoo:
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov koom haum kev sib raug zoo: tsim cov yam ntxwv, kev tswj hwm, kev tshawb fawb
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv cov koom haum kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb. Xav txog yam uas feem ntau hu ua huab cua zoo li no. Cia peb txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev tswj hwm. Ib qho kev xav zoo sib xws yog ntau yam thiab nuances ntawm kev tsim
Narochansky National Park: flora thiab fauna, duab, yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim lub tiaj ua si, kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm ntuj
Narochansky National Park, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua phau ntawv tshaj tawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv tebchaws Belarus, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm plaub lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Minsk. Cov no yog Myadel, Vileika, Postavy thiab Smorgon koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tiaj ua si ncav cuag 34 km ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, thiab 59 km ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Naroch
Confederation ntawm Switzerland: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim, lub hom phiaj thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev tswj hwm
Switzerland, ib lub tebchaws me zoo nkauj nrog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, xis nyob, zoo li lub zos cov khoom ua si thiab kev lag luam loj hlob, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav kev ywj pheej thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Tau ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo, lub teb chaws tau ua ib lub kob ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev vam meej, nrog rau ua tsaug rau ib zaug tau tshaj tawm nyob mus ib txhis neutrality
Parties ntawm Nyij Pooj: kev tswj hwm, kev ywj pheej, kev ywj pheej, kev nom kev tswv, pawg tswj hwm thiab tsoomfwv cov qauv ntawm lub tebchaws
Npauj Npaim Nyiag yog cov laus tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tseem ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi zoo sib xws nrog lwm cov qauv hauv tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Japanese tog system. Nws lub hwj chim yog dab tsi? Peb yuav tham txog kev txhim kho kev nom kev tswv hauv lub xeev thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tog system hauv kab lus no
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