Qib ntawm tus thawj tub rog (Bg) tam sim no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv qeb, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov thawj coj loj. Qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tub rog yog commodore. Hauv qee lub xeev, qib no sib raug lossis sib raug rau qib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm. Tam sim no hauv cov tub rog Lavxias tsis muaj qib BG. Muaj ib tug tub ceev xwm (brigade commander), uas, raws li koj yuav twv los ntawm lub npe, yog tus saib xyuas ntawm ib pab tub rog - ib tug ntawm cov tub rog units.
History
Thawj zaug, qib BG tau hloov qib ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm hauv Fab Kis Royal Tub Rog thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab Fabkis Revolution (Lub Xya Hli 1789 - Kaum Ib Hlis 1799). Nws kuj tau siv los ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog thaum lub sij hawm kav Napoleon. Tom qab lub Bourbon Restoration nyob rau hauv 1814, lub Fabkis tsoom fwv tau rov qab tau cov nom tswv lub luag hauj lwm thiab tshem tawm cov qib ntawm brigadier general. Tom qab Lub Ob Hlis Revolution ntawm 1848, qib ntawm Major General yog thaum kawg hloov los ntawm qib niaj hnub no. Sijhawm dhau los, Fabkis txoj kev qeb duas tau pauv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws, ntau yam tseem siv niaj hnub no.
Fabkis tam sim no
Hnub no, qib Bg yog siv nyob rau Fabkis, thiab lo lus "brigade" tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob - lawv hais thiab sau yooj yim "general", ib yam li lwm yam nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Tam sim no, ib tug tub ceev xwm hais kom ib pab tub rog lossis tactical unit ntawm qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug. Cov tub rog yog pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Russian Army units
Yuav kom muaj lub tswv yim hais tias ib pab tub rog yog dab tsi, nws suav nrog dab tsi thiab nws nyob ntawm, koj yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog cov tub rog tseem ceeb.
Squad yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tactical unit. Muaj 5 mus rau 10 tus neeg. Tus thawj coj pab pawg (lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom) yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog - junior sergeant los yog sergeant.
Ib pawg neeg muaj 3-6 pab tub rog (15-60 tus neeg), ib pab tub rog tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus thawj coj.
Ib lub tuam txhab suav nrog 3 mus rau 6 platoons, los ntawm 45 txog 360 tus neeg. Lub tuam txhab raug txib los ntawm ib tug laus lieutenant lossis tus thawj coj. (lub tuam txhab).
Battalion yog 3 lossis 4 lub tuam txhab. Xws li lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab tus kws tshaj lij (sniper, signalman, mechanic, thiab lwm yam). Qee zaum muaj mortar platoon, anti-aircraft thiab anti-tank pab tub rog. Xws li los ntawm 145 mus rau 500 tus neeg. Lub battalion commander los yog battalion commander yog tus saib xyuas ntawm lub battalion. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog qib lieutenant Colonel, tab sis cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj tuaj yeem hais kom ua.
Cov tub rog muaj 3 mus rau 6 battalions - los ntawm 500 mus rau 2500 tus neeg. Xws li lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm, tub rog tub rog, tiv thaiv huab cua thiabAnti-tank roj teeb (PTB). Feem ntau, ib tug regiment yog txib los ntawm ib tug colonel. Qee zaum tus tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm no.
Cov tub rog muaj ntau lub battalions, qee zaum tus lej nce mus txog 2 lossis 3 tus tub rog. Pab neeg no muaj 1000 txog 4000 tus neeg. Chav tsev no yog txib los ntawm ib tug colonel (brigade commander). Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias, nws tsis raug hu ua tus thawj tub rog, vim tias qib no tsis sib haum rau txoj haujlwm tam sim no ntawm tus thawj coj tub rog.
Kev faib muaj ntau lub chaw, kev pabcuam tom qab thiab qee zaum cov tub rog dav hlau. Kev faib yog txib los ntawm ib tug colonel los yog ib tug loj general. Nws nyob ntawm 500 mus rau 22,000 tus neeg.
Lub koom haum suav nrog ntau pawg. Kwv yees li 100,000 tus neeg. Nws raug txib los ntawm ib tug loj.
Tub rog muaj 2-10 pawg ntawm ntau hom tub rog. Kuj suav nrog hauv qab, ntau yam kev cob qhia, thiab lwm yam. Cov tub rog muaj zog - 200,000 - 1,000,000 lossis ntau dua.
Analogues
Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ua ntej thiab txog niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj haujlwm zoo ib yam li qib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm. Brigadier, commodore, brigade commander tsis zoo ib yam ntawm txhua yam, tab sis ntau txoj hauv kev lawv zoo ib yam li qib Bg.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws mus txog rau thaum 1796, tib qib yog qib ntawm brigadier. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Peter the Great hauv xyoo 1705, thiab raug tshem tawm los ntawm Paul tus Thawj. Nws ntseeg tau tias tsar tsis nyiam li cas tus kws sau ntawv D. I. Fonvizin tau hais txog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj hauv nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tib lub npe, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1786. Ib tug tub rog uas muaj qib ntawm tus tub rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau txib ib pab tub rog los yog ob peb lub tsev, raws li nws siab tshaj ib tug tub rog. Hauv kev ua haujlwm pej xeem, tus tub ceev xwm sib thamqeb ntawm lub xeev councillor. Nyob rau niaj hnub nim no, cov tub rog Asmeskas thiab Askiv kuj siv qib ntawm brigadier. Tab sis qhov qeb duas no tsis sib npaug rau qib ntawm tus thawj coj, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog ib kauj ruam hauv qab nws.
Hauv tebchaws Yelemes ntawm Thib Peb Reich, oberführer zoo ib yam li qib ntawm tus thawj tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1935-1940, nyob rau hauv lub USSR, cov hauj lwm zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm ib tug tub rog commander nyob rau hauv lub Red Army (Cov neeg ua hauj lwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army). Hauv NKVD thiab NKGB (Cov Neeg Pabcuam Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev) muaj qib ntawm Major of State Security. Tom qab xyoo 1940, cov npe no raug muab tso tseg.
Commodore
Commodore yog qib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Navy ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Lub commodore yog siab dua tus thawj coj, tab sis qis dua qib ntawm rear admiral. Commodore lub xub pwg pluaj muaj nyob hauv US Navy txog xyoo 1984. Xyoo 1984, qib ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas hauv qab tau muab faib ua qib laus thiab qib qis, raws li, qib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis xav tau los ntawm cov tub rog hauv Tebchaws Meskas lawm.
Cov qib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog siv los xaiv cov tub ceev xwm nrog cov qib tseem ceeb. Cov commodore feem ntau hais kom tsim cov nkoj. Txog xyoo 1827, tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj tau siv nyob rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Tus thawj tub rog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm txawv teb chaws
Lub npe no muaj nyob hauv Argentine Army. Lub Argentine Air Force siv cov qib ntawm brigadier general. Tsis zoo li txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hierarchy ntawm lwm lub xeev, nyob rau hauv lub Argentine Air Force qhov qeb duas yog lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qeb, uas tsuas yog nqa los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Air Force. Argentina.
Nyob rau hauv pab tub rog ntawm Bangladesh mus txog rau 2001 muaj qib ntawm brigadier. Tom qab xyoo 2001, qib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm tau tshaj tawm. Cov qib ntawm commodore tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus tub rog, thiab huab cua commodore nyob rau hauv lub tub rog.
Nyob rau hauv huab cua thiab av rog ntawm Spain, qib ntawm brigade general yog qib qis tshaj plaws. Spanish Navy muaj cov qib zoo sib xws ntawm Rear Admiral.
Canada tam sim no muaj txoj haujlwm dav dav, txawm tias cov tub rog raug txib los ntawm cov tub rog.
Mexico siv ob qhov sib luag BG qib: tus tub ceev xwm (qis dua) thiab tub rog dav dav. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Mev Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj ob qib sib raug rau qib Bg.
Nyob hauv cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, qib Bg tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1982. Ua ntej ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qeb ntawm BG sib raug rau cov qeb ntawm cov loj.
Kuj tam sim no, qib-kev sib piv ntawm BG tau muaj nyob hauv Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Iran, Israel, Canada, Tuam Tshoj, Myanmar thiab ntau lub tebchaws.
Decals
Feem ntau, Bg yog ib lub hnub qub dav dav. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, lub npe no tau muab ob lub hnub qub. Daim paib dav dav dav dav nrog ob lub hnub qub yog hnav los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws xws li Brazil, Mexico, Fabkis thiab lwm yam.
