Qhov txawv ntawm Waldorf kindergarten thiab ib qho tsis tu ncua yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Waldorf kindergarten thiab ib qho tsis tu ncua yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm Waldorf kindergarten thiab ib qho tsis tu ncua yog dab tsi?

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Waldorf kindergarten thiab ib qho tsis tu ncua yog dab tsi?

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Waldorf kindergarten thiab ib qho tsis tu ncua yog dab tsi?
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Txhua tus niam txiv lub luag haujlwm xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov menyuam. Niam thiab txiv kawm ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tab sis thaum nws tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus mus ua hauj lwm, cov me nyuam feem ntau xaus rau hauv kindergartens hauv nroog. Ib tug neeg thuam lub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool rau cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm tsis tu ncua, thaum ib tug neeg zoo siab ntawm qhov chaw tos ntev rau tus menyuam. Raws li lawv hais, tsis muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm, tab sis qhov chaw npaj tus me nyuam rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov tseeb, muaj kev xaiv, tsis yog txhua tus paub txog qhov tshwm sim zoo li Waldorf kindergarten.

Ntawm tshiab rau yam uas paub

Kindergarten Waldorf
Kindergarten Waldorf

Rudolf Steiner tau suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm anthroposophy - kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav uas suav nrog kev qhia txog qee lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Xyoo 1919, thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib, siv cov ntsiab cai tshiab rau kev qhia thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no nyob hauv nroog Waldorf (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Tom qab 6 xyoo, ib tug thwjtim ntawm R. Steiner qhibthawj Waldorf kindergarten, muaj npe tom qab qhov chaw ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv txawm tias nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Stuttgart. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 2,500 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob tau ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb siv cov qauv kev qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv pib tham txog Waldorf pedagogy nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Niaj hnub no hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj 25 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab txog 70 pawg hauv kindergartens thiab lwm lub koom haum kev kawm.

Cov lus qhia

Waldorf Kindergarten Moscow
Waldorf Kindergarten Moscow

Qhov txawv ntawm Waldorf kindergarten thiab lwm yam? Lub tswvyim ntawm pedagogy muaj ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tias txhua tus menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg thiab muaj cai rau kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob. Hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum siv tus kheej mus kom ze, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, nws hnub nyoog, nyiam thiab xav tau. Waldorf kindergarten yog qhov chaw kawm raws li tus qauv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab coj li nws. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, txoj cai ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv kuj tseem ceeb, tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txoj haujlwm kev kawm dav dav, lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ua ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev plhaub thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Unusual Kindergarten

Tsis muaj kev maj nrawm hauv Waldorf lub tsev kawm ntawv uas peb coob leej tau ua. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov niam txiv coj tus menyuam mus rau kindergarten - thiab tam sim ntawd tus kws qhia tawm tuaj ntsib tus menyuam, npaj los puag nws thiab coj nws mus rau pawg. Kev ua si tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog kev ua si dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov txwv tsis pub, txhua tus menyuam tuaj yeem qhia nws txoj kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse uas siv tag nrho cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom ua si. Yog lawm, yog tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab ua ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo thiab tsis tsim nyog, tus neeg saib xyuas yuav pab tus menyuam tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau lwm hom kev ua ub no. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev txwv nruj. Lo lus "tsis yog" rau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj nyob hauv txoj cai hauv Waldorf pedagogy. Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug tso cai coj tus cwj pwm "zoo li cov neeg laus" thiab koom nrog hauv lub neej ntawm pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv kindergartens, cov menyuam yaus npaj zaub nyoos rau lawv tus kheej (siv cov riam ntse), koom nrog kev tu, ua cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm nyuaj - txawm tias cov menyuam yau tshaj plaws xaws thiab ua hluav taws xob garlands nrog lawv tus kheej tes.

Waldorf pedagogy hauv kev nthuav dav

Waldorf kindergarten grain txoj kev
Waldorf kindergarten grain txoj kev

Qhov khoom ua si yooj yim dua, qhov ua haujlwm ntau dua qhov kev xav ua haujlwm. Nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog cov lus no. Kev ua si nrog cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov neeg tsim khoom suav nrog txhua qhov kev kawm qib kindergarten. Lub Waldorf kindergarten yog qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus yuav muab cov khoom siv ntau xim, cov menyuam roj hmab rag nrog lub ntsej muag tsis tshua muaj cim, ntoo thaiv. Txhua yam khoom ua si yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Cov kev ua ub no tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool - qauv, kos duab, qauv ntawv.

Puas muaj cov thwjtim ntawm R. Steiner hnub no hauv Moscow?

Waldorf Kindergarten xyuas
Waldorf Kindergarten xyuas

Txog hnub tim, txog 15 lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tau sau npe hauv Lavxias lub peevcov tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib pawg neeg nyob hauv Waldorf. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb tab tom tham feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab hauv tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog ntawm kev kawm preschool uas siv cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hauv Waldorf kindergarten? Moscow yog ib lub nroog loj, tab sis theoretically tus neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool ntawm hom kev txaus siab hauv kev thauj mus los hauv tsev. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub nroog hauv nroog. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau lub tsev kawm hauv nroog hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab dav dav, mus rau kev lag luam - ntawm kev them nyiaj.

Waldorf Kindergarten: Niam Txiv Xyuas

Waldorf kindergarten program
Waldorf kindergarten program

Txawm hais tias qhov tshiab ntawm cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm rau peb lub teb chaws, ntawm cov Russians twb muaj ob peb tus neeg qhuas txog R. Steiner cov lus qhia. Lub vaj Waldorf piv tau zoo nrog cov vaj hauv Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv lawv, raws li cov niam txiv, ib tug tsis raws cai, tsev neeg huab cua reigns. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom tuaj tos cov menyuam tsis pub dhau 17.00, thaum cov kws qhia ntawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg hauv kev kawm thiab muab lawv tus kheej ua phooj ywg laus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab tsis yog cov kws cob qhia. Raws li kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob, kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog rau cov lej thiab cov ntawv, tab sis rau kev kawm zoo nkauj. Ntau tus niam txiv uas tau xaiv txoj kev loj hlob no rau lawv cov menyuam zoo siab tias muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool txaus ntawm hom no hauv Moscow hnub no. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi Waldorf kindergarten koj xaiv - "The Grain Way", "The Sun in a Basket" lossis DC No. 740. Twb tautom qab ob peb lub lis piam mus xyuas, nws yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev kawm zoo thiab kev cob qhia hauv ib pab pawg thiab txiav txim siab seb cov txheej txheem no puas yog rau koj tsev neeg.

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