Russia yog nto moo rau nws cov architectural monuments ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin muaj ib tug tag nrho sau ntawm cov qauv ntawm mature classicism, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog lub Senate Palace. Lavxias teb sab kws txawj ntse kws kes duab vajtse M. F. Kazakov tsim thiab pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1776. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm "Kazakov" tau tsim tsa rau 11 xyoo. Qhov kev faib ua feem classical hauv daim duab peb sab, muaj ob lub domed monumental ceilings muab Senate Palace grandeur thiab majesty.
Cov rooj tog thiab décor ntawm sab hauv, chav thiab chav tsev, rov tsim dua thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob.
Senate Palace piav qhia
Ib daim av tau faib rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, uas txiav txim siab nws qhov txawv txav. Lub tsev no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab, lub tshav puam muab faib ua peb qhov sib npaug ntawm ob lub tsev.
Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koov yog lub domed nruab nrab ntawm lub palace. Lub rotunda yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug colonnade thiab crowned nrog ib tug loj dome. 24 qhov rais ua rau nws zoo li lub tuam tsev. SenateLub palace nce siab saum cov phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin thiab yog ib qho ntxiv rau lub koom txoos tshwj xeeb ntawm Red Square.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Thaum twg Senate Palace tsim? Lub Moscow Kremlin tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov project no ntawm kev coj ntawm Empress Catherine II "kom qhuas lub xeev Lavxias." Thaum pib, lub tsev tau npaj rau kev tswj hwm lub hom phiaj. Thaum xub thawj, lub koom haum hauv xeev tau nyob ntawm no thiab ua kev zoo siab rau cov nom tswv thiab nom tswv.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, lub palace tau hu ua "tsev ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm" vim nws nyob hauv lub nroog cov thawj coj thiab lub koomhaum txiav txim.
Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws yog lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm V. I. Lenin. Tom qab ntawd, Senate Palace ntawm Kremlin yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Ministry of the SSR.
Txij li thaum xaus ntawm xyoo 1991, lub tsev nyob ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias tau nyob ntawm no, thiab xyoo 1995, thawj zaug hauv 200 xyoo, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev pib, uas kav ntev tshaj li ob xyoos. Lawv mob siab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav thiab chav, rooj tog zaum, candelabra, teeb, chandeliers.
Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab, lub dome ntawm lub palace, ib yam li yav dhau los, rov pib kho tus pej thuam ntawm St.
Cia peb taug kev los ntawm cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov chav ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus architectural monument.
Catherine Hall
Lub tsev rotunda lossis Catherine's Hall tam sim ntawd txaus siab rau nws qhov loj. Nws yog tshaj nees nkaum meters hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab ze li ntawm peb caug meters siab.
"High", "majestic", "monumental" - sai li sai tau thaum tsis tau hu. Lub tswv yim heevkev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsev - nplai, triple teeb pom kev zoo, proportionality thiab commensurability ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw - ua rau ib tug striking impressions. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub vault loj loj qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm classicism.
Dawb thiab xiav xim sib haum xeeb echo lub gilded fragments, yog qhov classic ua tiav ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim duab.
Oval Hall
Nws tau khaws cia txij li lub sijhawm "Kazakov", nws tseem hu ua Lub Chaw Haujlwm Sawv Cev. Thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab, cov craftsmen tau khaws cia tag nrho cov keeb kwm kev teeb tsa thiab rov qab cov xim qub qub.
Lub tsev yog dominated los ntawm cov xim dawb thiab lub teeb ntsuab ntxoov, uas ua rau nws hnyav thiab ruaj khov.
Malachite qhov cub loj - lub hlaws ntawm Oval Hall. Bronze moos, khoom thiab candelabra nyiam qhov muag. Hom kev teeb tsa nplua nuj parquet yog ib qho kev coj ua ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis tshua muaj ntoo.
Cabinet thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm tsev qiv ntawv
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Senate Palace yog cov thawj coj hauv tsoomfwv, nrog rau thawj tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm. Nws cov tsos tau dhau los ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab.
Lub chaw ua haujlwm me me. Thaum lub sij hawm rov tsim kho, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau sim rov tsim dua qhov qub spatial thiab volumetric tiam sis ntawm chav tsev, uas tau tso los ntawm tus kws tsim qauv.
Zoo meej sanded ntoo qhib vaj huam sib luag haum. Cov phab ntsa muajsib sib zog nqus golden hue. Cov rooj tog zaum yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo kuj yog ua los ntawm ntoo qhib. Lub qab nthab yog adorned nrog ib tug sober ornament uas muab lub chaw ua hauj lwm saib zoo.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv lub chaw ua haujlwm sib raug rau cov kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hauv Lavxias. Cov txee ntawm cov txee yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tsaus. Ci ntsa iab thiab chandeliers teeb tawm tsaus nti thiab phab ntsa dawb. Cov huab cua nyob hauv chav yog solemn heev.
Blue Drawing Room thiab Audience Hall
chav nyob yog nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Lub upholstery ntawm cov rooj tog yog harmoniously complemented los ntawm curtains, lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv tsaus xiav tones. Kub tassels haum txig rau hauv kev tsim ntawm chav tsev thiab hais txog cov ntoo dawb thiab kub ntawm cov rooj tog. Mirrored tee ntawm candelabra muab chav rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev nyob kaj siab lug thiab grandeur.
Ntawm mus rau chav teeb duab xiav yog lub Rooj Sib Tham. Nws cov phab ntsa yog dai nrog xuas tes sau portraits ntawm emperors ntawm Russia, hauv pem teb yog zoo kawg nkaus thiab exquisite. Lub qhov cub marble hauv lub teeb xim yog qhov nthuav dav sab hauv. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog candelabra nrog graceful sculptural pawg. Lub teeb arched qab nthab thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm phab ntsa yog sib haum xeeb nrog cov rooj tog gilded. Bordeaux upholstery dilutes sab hauv thiab muab nws formality thiab solemnity.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, cov tswv tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov thawj Senate Palace kom nthuav dav me tshaj plaws. Moscow txaus siab rau qhov no ancient monument, uas yog lub hlaws ntawm ib tug ib feem ntawm lub nroog.
