Olympic vajtswv. Leej twg tau pe hawm nyob rau hauv ancient Greece?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Ancient Greek kab lis kev cai yog lub txaj ntawm kev vam meej thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kev sib tshuam ntawm kev kos duab, kev ua tsov ua rog, kev kub ntxhov thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ntseeg kev ntseeg embodied nyob rau hauv myths xwb thiab legends. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov dab neeg thaum ub yog Olympian vajtswv, muaj zog thiab muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tsos thiab cov cim ntawm tib neeg ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov patrons ntawm lub neej spheres tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis coj sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ncaj ncees muaj nuj nqis rau tib neeg. Rau lawv, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm "txoj kev txhaum" thiab "lub siab lub ntsws", cov celestials lawv tus kheej feem ntau ua txhaum txoj cai uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, muaj txog tsib caug vajtswv nyob saum lub roob Olympus.

Lub plawv ntawm lub pantheon yog 12 tus vajtswv Olympian, uas nws keeb kwm kav tau pom nws cov lus qhia hauv cov dab neeg qub thiab zaj nkauj.

Cov no suav nrog: Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Aphrodite, Athena, Hermes, Hephaestus, Hera, Hestia, Demeter.

Tus vajtswv tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog Zeus Thunderer. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus patron ntawm lub ntuj,xob laim. Nws lub cim yog eagle - ib tug regal thiab txaus siab noog. Nws tsis yooj yim rau Zeus nce mus rau lub hwj chim.

Nws niam - tus vajtswv poj niam Rhea - nkaum nws ntawm nws txiv siab phem rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov zoo, nws yuav tsum rhuav tshem Cronus, uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam. Kev yeej mus rau Zeus ntawm tus nqi hnyav, ntawm nws sab yog cov vajtswv Olympic, titans, cyclops. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kaum-xyoo kev tawm tsam yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm Kron mus rau hauv ntuj txiag teb tsaus ntawm Tartarus. Lub hwj chim thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm Zeus thiab nws ob tug kwv: Hades thiab Poseidon.

Laj tom kawg tsis yog tus Thunderer hauv lub hwj chim, txawm tias nws raug yuam kom ua raws li nws txoj cai. Poseidon tau suav hais tias yog tus neeg dawb huv ntawm lub hiav txwv tob thiab nuv ntses. Nws lub cim yog trident.

Ntawm cov vajtswv poj niam, tus poj huab tais uas tsis ntseeg yog Hera, tus muam thiab tus poj niam ntawm Zeus. Raws li mythology, nws tau khib heev. Hera tau suav hais tias yog tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib yuav raws cai, niam txiv thiab txhua tus poj niam. Nws cov menyuam uas fav xeeb tshaj plaws yog Ares thiab Hermes.

Thawj yog suav tias yog vajtswv ua tsov ua rog thiab ntshav sib ntaus sib tua. Feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib tug txiv neej muaj zog thiab zoo nraug, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau sab nrog lub zog phem thiab tau pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw.

Tus tub thib ob ntawm Hera - Hermes - tau xeeb los ntawm nws yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm Zeus. Tsis zoo li lwm yam deities, nws lub ntsej muag yog qhov phem phem, uas tsis tiv thaiv nws kom tau koob meej thiab kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub. Ntxiv rau nws qhov tsos tsis zoo, nws kuj raug mob lub cev. Raws li cov lus dab neeg,Nws niam muab nws pov rau saum lub roob Olympus, thiab Hephaestus twb tuag ceg. Nws yog kev cai los pe hawm nws raws li ib tug boldsmith vajtswv, patron ntawm crafts. Tus poj niam ntawm Hephaestus yog tus vajtswv poj niam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - tus saib xyuas kev hlub Aphrodite.

Nws raug tsim los ntawm npuas dej hiav txwv thiab, zoo li nws, hloov tau thiab ua si. Kev sib tw thiab mob siab rau, nws tiv thaiv sensuality, kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov vajtswv Olympian ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tau tag nrho fascinated los ntawm nws.

Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam ntawm Zeus tau muab rau nws los ntawm Hero. Ntau ntawm lawv tau spawned los ntawm nymphs thiab lwm yam mythical creatures. Cov no, tau kawg, suav nrog ib tus neeg saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ancient Greece - tus ntse tshaj Athena - tus vajtswv poj niam-tus tub rog, patronizing kev ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees sib ntaus.

Cov vajtswv Olympian muaj zog kuj yog cov ntshav ntxaib Apollo thiab Artemis. Tus qub yog suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, feem ntau piav qhia nrog lyre lossis xub hauv nws txhais tes. Apollo patronizes lub hnub thiab tshav ntuj. Nws tus muam Artemis kav lub hli. Nws yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev yos hav zoov, fertility thiab tsiaj.

Vajtswv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab dag ntxias Hermes yog Zeus tus tub thiab tus nymph. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus neeg dawb huv ntawm txhua tus neeg taug kev. Hestia yog tus vajtswv poj niam dawb huv ntawm hearth thiab tsev neeg. Demeter - tus muam ntawm Zeus thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Crone - tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab muaj menyuam.

Cov npe ntawm cov dab qhuas ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tuaj yeem sau tau ntev heev. Tau kawg, cov vajtswv Olympic tau teev tseg yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsis txawj tuag hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Lawv lub koob meej tau khaws cia tsis yog hauv cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg xwb, tab sis kuj pom muaj kev qhia hauv cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub no.culture.