Muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv peb lub ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob nrog lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov yog Carpathian Toj siab.
Kev piav qhia ntawm roob system
Lawv cov arc hla dhau thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech koom pheej, Poland, Serbia, Austria. Nyob rau hauv lub roob system, ib tug muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv Western, Eastern, Southern Carpathians, raws li zoo raws li lub Western Romanian roob. Thiab ntawm lawv yog Transylvanian toj siab. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub kaw lus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov siab tshaj seismological txaus ntshai nyob hauv Europe. Yog li, xyoo 1940, muaj av qeeg loj heev tshwm sim hauv Romania, uas muaj txog 1,000 tus neeg tuag. Thiab 1977 coj nrog nws muaj kev puas tsuaj loj dua. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom tau dhau ib thiab ib nrab txhiab, thiab kev tshee tshee tau hnov txawm tias nyob hauv Leningrad thiab Moscow.
Lub roob Carpathian muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lawv txoj kev nyem, qauv, toj roob hauv pes. Qhov siab ntawm Transylvanian Plateau nyob, piv txwv li, yog 600-800 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov system yog Gerlachowski-Sztit. Nws nyob ntawm 2655 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Yeej, Carpathians ncav cuag 800-1200 meters. Qhov no kuj yog me me, thiab yog li no lub roob no yog heev passable. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 500 txog 1000 meters,railway lem thiab highways.
Lub Carpathian Roob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, vim tias muaj cov khoom siv xws li roj, roj, ozocerite, marble, pob zeb, potash ntsev, mercury, thee thiab xim av. Tseem muaj cov deposits ntawm manganese thiab hlau ores, tsawg thiab tsis-ferrous hlau.
Tsiaj thiab flora
Raws li lub ntiaj teb cog, nws yog tag nrho raws li txoj cai ntawm kev piav qhia. Txoj siv hauv qab yog nyob los ntawm ntoo qhib hav zoov, uas maj mam hloov los ntawm beeches ntawm qhov siab ntawm 800 txog 1300 meters. Txawm hais tias feem ntau beech hav zoov tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Romanian roob thiab sab qab teb ntawm Carpathians. Nrog rau qhov nce siab, lawv muab txoj hauv kev rau cov hav zoov sib xyaw, qhov twg, ntxiv rau beeches, fir thiab spruce kuj loj hlob. Hav zoov xaus ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1500-1800 meters. Coniferous hom loj hlob tuaj ntawm no: spruces, pines, larches. Lawv kuj tau hloov los ntawm subalpine shrubs thiab meadows. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav nrhiav tau juniper, alder, ntoo thuv dwarf. Txawm siab dua - alpine meadows thiab shrubs, uas nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw alternate nrog pob zeb thiab talus. Ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, cov pob zeb liab qab lossis npog nrog lichens.
Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg kev lag luam kev lag luam tau hloov pauv daim duab ntawm kev faib cov nroj tsuag hauv Carpathians heev. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ua ntej ntoo qhib thiab ntoo qhib-beech hav zoov loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub foothills, tam sim no lawv raug txiav tag nrho, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw muaj vineyards thiab arable av. Yog lawm, thiab ntau cov hav zoov coniferous kuj xyaum txo kom tsis muaj dab tsi.
Tau khaws tej toj roob hauv pesCov chaw khaws cia thiab chaw ua si tau qhib rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws nyob qhov twg Carpathian Toj siab nyob. Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb tuaj yeem raug txo mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm hav zoov fauna. Martens, bears, hares, squirrels, hma, lynxes, boars qus, mos lwj, chamois, roe mos lwj, capercaillie, owls, woodpeckers, cuckoos yog muaj nyob rau hauv thiab sab nraum lub reserves.
Pabneeg
Peb twb tau hais ob peb lo lus hais txog tib neeg kev lag luam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub roob Carpathian yog unevenly populated. Ntawm chav kawm, cov tib neeg tau xaiv rau lawv tus kheej cov foothills, qhov twg muaj cov kev mob zoo heev rau kev ua teb thiab kev cog qoob loo. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, vineyards yog ntau, uas txhais tau hais tias winemaking yog nyob rau hauv siab hwm nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev nyob hauv roob. Cov neeg nyob ntawd feem ntau koom nrog kev yug nyuj.
Nkauj ces kaum
Lub roob Carpathian yog qhov chaw zoo rau so. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws nyiam tuaj ntawm no mus nce roob, caij skiing lossis snowboarding. Muaj ntau lub ntiaj teb nto moo chaw so ntawm no: Polish Krynica thiab Zakopane, Hungarian Paradfurde thiab Bükksek, Czechoslovakian Tatranska Lomnica lossis Piestany. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, Carpathian Toj siab ntawm Ukraine. Cov huab cua ntshiab tshaj plaws, qhov zoo kawg nkaus, cov tsev tos txais qhua, cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tsis muaj lus txwv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov qhua ntawm thaj av Mezhhirya, Svalyava, Yablunitsa, Yaremche. Cov tsev so hnub so, sanatoriums, boarding tsev, ski bases ntawm Ukraine muab los tshawb txog Carpathians tsis yog rau skis thiabsnowboarding, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tsheb kauj vab, jeeps, ko taw los yog nees. Rau lovers ntawm yos hav zoov - zoo heev yos hav zoov. Raws li kev lom zem excursions, cozy cafes, nyob ntsiag to txoj kev thiab lub siab zoo.
