Moscow dialect (Moscow pronunciation, Moscow accent): nta thiab piv txwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Moscow dialect (Moscow pronunciation, Moscow accent): nta thiab piv txwv
Moscow dialect (Moscow pronunciation, Moscow accent): nta thiab piv txwv

Video: Moscow dialect (Moscow pronunciation, Moscow accent): nta thiab piv txwv

Video: Moscow dialect (Moscow pronunciation, Moscow accent): nta thiab piv txwv
Video: How to Pronounce Moscow, Russia? (CORRECTLY) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Zoo li cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub zos, cov neeg Muscovites, ntawm chav kawm, muaj lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv hom lus, uas yog, lawv tus kheej hais lus, lawv tus kheej hais lus thiab peculiarities ntawm kev xa cov lus thiab kab lus rau tus interlocutor. Raws li cov lus qhia, nrog rau intonation, lub qub-timer ntawm lub peev yeej ib txwm txawv los ntawm cov qhua. Kev siv tau ntawm cov lus no tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm Russians, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj txog txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus hauv Moscow tau ntev dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev hais lus sau ntawv. Tab sis nws tshwm sim li cas, thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim hais tias lub peev hais lus los ua ib lub cim ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab lub luag hauj lwm qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus? Peb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Moscow hais lus, nrog rau nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev hais lus zoo
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev hais lus zoo

"Akanye" hauv Russian

Nyob rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws loj, nws yog kev cai hais cov lus uas tsis muaj suab "o" nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub peev, raws li koj paub, cov neeg los ntawm thaum yau yog siv los hais "harasho", "barada", "malako", "sabaka", "karova", "vada". Cov laus-timers ntawm Tambov, Voronezh, Smolensk, Lipetsk, Kaluga thiab qee thaj tsam hais cov lus no tib yam. Thaum cov neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb, piv txwv li, Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Novgorod cheeb tsam, hais cov lus no raws li lawv tau sau, xws li: "zoo", "hwj chim", "mis", "dub", "cow", "dej". ". Thiab raws li qhov kev hais lus no hauv lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Vim thaum twg qhov no tshwm sim

Txoj kev "akat" yuav tsum tau tuaj rau peb lub peev ntawm sab qab teb, thiab tau txais los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas peb paub. Cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus hauv Moscow tau muaj nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, ntau qhov tseeb, qhov chaw txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Thiab qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab tom qab sau qhov chaw.

Moscow hais lus
Moscow hais lus

Tab sis lub thawj tswj hwm Novgorod, nyob yuav luag tsib puas kilometers ntawm Moscow, tau txaus siab rau nws txoj kev ywj pheej, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg qub qub ntawm cov chaw no suav tias nws qis dua lawv lub meej mom los txais yuav cov lus hais ntawm cov neeg sab qab teb. Pib txij lub sijhawm ntawd thiab txog rau tam sim no, tau muaj "hais lus" ciam teb ntawm "tsis muaj" cov neeg sab qaum teb thiab "poking" cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, thiab nws khiav mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Novgorod txog li ib thiab ib nrab puas kilometers.

Los ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai rau Lomonosov

Txij thaum xyoo pua 14th, Lavxias lub xeev pib tsim, koom ua ke nyob ib puag ncig Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm, uas maj mam pib nce siab dua lwm tus ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav hauv cheeb tsam, tub rog, kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm "akat" tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw noraws nraim lub sijhawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thaum kawg nws tau pib hauv paus thiab dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus hauv Moscow. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus hais li ntawd. Txawm tias Ivan tus txaus ntshai "okal", nrog rau nws boyar entourage. Yog li lawv cov followers.

Moscow lus
Moscow lus

Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntau, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias pib txhim kho ntawm qhov zoo siab, tau muaj kev hais lus tiag tiag. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv nto moo tau kis tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv luam tawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov lus hais, qhov ncauj. Tag nrho cov no nteg lub hauv paus rau lub pronunciation yam ntxwv ntawm no dialect. Moscow tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag, thiab "akanye" nthuav dav heev tsis yog hauv cov av no xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau ntxiv. Yog li, lub hauv paus ntawm dab tsi yog tam sim no feem ntau hu ua Moscow pronunciation tau nteg. Kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no.

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd tus poj Lomonosov sau:

Cov lus Moscow tsis yog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog lub nroog, tab sis rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nws yog qhov nyiam los ntawm lwm tus, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus ntawm tsab ntawv "o" tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, zoo li "a", yog ua tsaug ntau…

Post-October period

Ib xyoo dhau los, kev hloov pauv loj tau tshwm sim hauv Russia. Yog li ntawd, cov pejxeem, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo, thiab cov lus kuj hloov. Tus naj npawb ntawm theaters, clubs, cov tsev kawm ntawv tau nce. Xov tooj cua tau tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd TV. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv qub ntawm cov lus hauv Moscow tau hloov mus ua lub cim ntawm cov lus zoo tshaj plaws, ib hom ntawm nws cov lus.txuj kev sau ntawv. Lub suab zoo sib xws tuaj yeem hnov hauv xov tooj cua, TV qhia thiab tsos.

Ntawm lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau ntawv hais yog hiccups. Lub suab lus Moscow qhia txog lub suab lus ntawm lub suab "e", kom nws zoo ib yam li "i". Piv txwv li, "caij nplooj ntoos hlav" yog rov tsim dua li ib yam dab tsi ntawm txoj kev lo lus no yog spelled thiab "wisna".

Raws li cov neeg Muscovites hais
Raws li cov neeg Muscovites hais

Old Moscow hais tawm

Cov lus sau tau hloov pauv tas li, thiab nws cov qauv kuj hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, cov pog yawg ntawm niaj hnub Muscovites hais tias es tsis txhob "qab zib" - "qab zib". Raws li, "ntse" suab zoo li "ntse". Tag nrho cov lus ntawm hom no tau raug hloov pauv zoo ib yam. Qhov no tau suav hais tias yog ib qho qhia txog kev kawm zoo thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo.

Txoj kev hais lus tseem tuaj yeem hnov hnub no hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Old Moscow hais lus tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sijhawm no. Qhov no thiab zoo sib xws phenomena yog hu ua conservatism. Lub withering deb ntawm cov qauv lus thiab lawv hloov los ntawm lwm tus yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj uas tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg. Thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm Muscovites thiab Petersburgers
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm Muscovites thiab Petersburgers

Cov lus qub Moscow thiab St. Petersburg

Kev hais lus ntawm Petersburgers, nrog rau Muscovites, ib txwm suav tias yog tus qauv ua raws. Raws li linguists hais, ob hom lus no txawv me ntsis. Yog li ntawd me ntsistsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi los tawm tsam lawv ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm Muscovites thiab Petersburgers, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm lawv tau maj mam tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xav txog tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas tau tshwm sim hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Txoj kev qub Moscow ntawm kev hais lus yuav tsum tau hais: scrambled qe, buloshnaya. Thaum nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai peev nws yog ib txwm kev cai kom dhau "h": scrambled qe, bakery. Tab sis hnub no nyob rau hauv Moscow nws tsis yog tag nrho cov kev cai hais li ntawd.

Laus Moscow theem hais lus kuj tau thov kom hais: doshsch, poov xab, reins es tsis txhob siv cov khoom "zh" hauv cov lus xws li nag, poov xab, reins. Ib nrab xyoo dhau los, tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau hauv Moscow xav tsis thoob ntawm tus cwj pwm es tsis txhob: "sab saum toj", "Thursday" los yog "thawj" los tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li: sab saum toj, plaub sab saum toj, ua ntej. Qhov twg, dua, tsis ua tam sim no.

Modern Muscovites

Lub xyoo pua tam sim no tshem tawm ntau tus ciam teb thiab rhuav tshem cov kev thaiv ntawm cov neeg uas muaj yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, lub peev yog ua kom puv nrog cov qhua los ntawm lwm thaj chaw thiab lub tebchaws, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus. Nws tau hloov, nrog rau cov lus uas nyuam qhuav tau txais, nrog rau kev hais lus. Kev hais lus yog ntxiv los ntawm ntau cov lus qiv los ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Askiv thoob ntiaj teb. Internet kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab hais lus hauv lub peev los ntawm lwm yam.

Akanye nyob rau hauv Russia
Akanye nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov neeg Muscovites hais li cas hnub no? Ntau ntawmlawv txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm ntawm "akat" tau coj tuaj rau lawv los ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm lwm thaj chaw, lossis qhov no yog khoom plig rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas lawv tus kheej hais tias Muscovites qhia lawv tus kheej maj mam, txawm tias maj mam maj mam, thaum cov lus nyob hauv cov lus lawv siv tau ncav cuag qhov txwv. Thiab qhov no yog undoubtedly coj txawv txawv, muab lub suab vwm ntawm lub nroog no.

hluas nkauj slang

Txhua tiam tshiab yeej ib txwm muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua los sis tsawg dua, ntxiv nws cov lus rau cov lus ib txwm muaj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm peb lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev zam. Cov slang dav ntawm cov pej xeem feem ntau yog yooj yim heev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov niaj hnub no. Thiab cov lus slang uas cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st siv tau hnov los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib tham. Cov lus zoo sib xws yog siv hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, nkauj, ntawv nyeem niaj hnub.

Cov lus hais ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Moscow tau ntxiv los ntawm cov lus siv computer. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua piv txwv ntawm qhov no: keyboard - keyboard, tus kheej lub tswv yim - IMHO. Ib daim duab hauv Is Taws Nem ib sab ntawm lub npe siv feem ntau hu ua avatar. Thiab muaj ntau dua li lwm yam piv txwv.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev hais lus

Kev hais lus zoo: vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau nws?
Kev hais lus zoo: vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau nws?

Undoubtedly, haiv neeg hloov tas li thaum nws loj hlob. Thiab qhov no yog txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kev vam meej, nws cov txheej txheem kab lis kev cai kuj tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, ib haiv neeg uas tsis nco qab nws qhov kev ua tiav dhau los tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho kom tiav. Ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab ib tug qauv ntawm kev hais lus ethiquette yog qhov tseeb Moscow hais lus. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib pauv hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntse heev ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev hais lus? Yuav kom muaj kev sib tham zoo siab, raws li kev cai txhua lub sijhawm, ua rau lwm tus nyiam cov neeg zoo, muaj kev coj noj coj ua. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau kev nce qib ntawm tus kheej "Kuv", tab sis kuj yog rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam, kev nce qib kev ua haujlwm.

Pom zoo: