Qhov teebmeem Veblen, lossis yog vim li cas peb ua qhov kev yuav khoom tsis ncaj ncees

Qhov teebmeem Veblen, lossis yog vim li cas peb ua qhov kev yuav khoom tsis ncaj ncees
Qhov teebmeem Veblen, lossis yog vim li cas peb ua qhov kev yuav khoom tsis ncaj ncees

Video: Qhov teebmeem Veblen, lossis yog vim li cas peb ua qhov kev yuav khoom tsis ncaj ncees

Video: Qhov teebmeem Veblen, lossis yog vim li cas peb ua qhov kev yuav khoom tsis ncaj ncees
Video: Pom Koj Qhov Teebmeem Ntawm Vajtswv Seem | Kx. Ntxoov Lis Yaj | 7/1/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau hla lub khw me me nrog lub cim ntxim nyiam ntawm lub npe nrov thiab tus nqi "cosmic" tiag tiag. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov khoom ntawm qhov zoo no tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog, muaj cov neeg nyiam them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom muag hauv cov khw muag khoom zoo li no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntshaw kom tau ib daim khaub ncaws ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj qee zaum tuaj yeem muaj zog heev uas tib neeg nkim lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tos hauv kab ntev - yuav piav qhia tus cwj pwm li cas?

Cov nyhuv Veblen: tswvyim thiab essence

veblen effect
veblen effect

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav ntawm kev lag luam, nws yog txoj cai los faib cov khoom hnyav rau cov khoom lag luam rau hauv ob pawg loj: kev xav tau thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Thiab yog tias thawj pab pawg tau txiav txim siab ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam, ces qhov thib ob yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas nws qhov kev sib txuas nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem nyuaj rau taug qab. Qee tus neeg yuavdab tsi lawv cov neeg paub nyiam kom tau txais (cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev koom nrog feem ntau), lwm tus siv zog los ntawm cov neeg coob coob (cov nyhuv snob), thiab tseem lwm tus xav tsa lawv lub koob meej thiab defiantly yuav khoom kim. Cov ntaub ntawv kawg tau piav qhia meej los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb txog nyiaj txiag T. Veblen, ua rau kev siv khoom lossis kev pabcuam tsis yog rau lawv lub hom phiaj, tab sis txhawm rau tsim kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, hu ua "Veblen effect".

kev xav tau
kev xav tau

Tus neeg Asmeskas futurist thiab tshaj tawm no tau sau ntau phau ntawv, xws li "Theory of Entrepreneurship", "Theory of the Leisure Class", thiab lwm yam, ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim ntawm "kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev pom zoo" muaj ua ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm sociologists thiab economists. Raws li Veblen, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub haiv neeg, kev thov yog heev cuam tshuam los ntawm yuav ua li cas lub "cream ntawm haiv neeg" nyob. Txoj kev ua neej nyob ntawm chav ua si lom zem tau nce zuj zus los ua tus qauv thiab tus qauv rau txhua tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus sim luam cov saj thiab nyiam ntawm oligarchs, "golden hluas", qhia cov hnub qub ua lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Zoo, cov neeg lag luam siv qhov no zoo kawg nkaus.

The Veblen Effect: Real Life Examples

cov nyhuv ntawm kev koom nrog feem coob
cov nyhuv ntawm kev koom nrog feem coob

Txoj kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem pom ntawm yuav luag txhua kauj ruam. Tsuas yog saib seb peb cov neeg sawv cev hnav khaub ncaws li cas thiab lawv tsav dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib qho ntawm cov khw muag khoom zam rau kev txaus siab thiab nug txog tus nqi. Cov nyhuv Veblen feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kim khw nojmov thiab tsev so, nws feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv advertising ntawm nplooj ntawv.cov ntawv xov xwm kim. Thiab yog tias peb ntxiv tias Lavxias tus ntsuj plig nyiam mus rau qhov kawg, ces nws yuav paub meej tias vim li cas qee tus ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tsw qab yuav tsum yog los ntawm Armani, khaub ncaws los ntawm Brioni, thiab saib los ntawm Patek Philippe sau. Tom qab, los ntawm txoj kev, yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab - cov kiv cua ntawm lub hom no muaj xws li V. Putin, A. Chubais, S. Naryshkin, thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws

Lub Veblen paradox tau paub ntev los lawm, thiab tsis muaj lub tebchaws uas tuaj yeem sau ua qhov zam. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union txawv heev ntawm nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Yog tias cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho siab heev muab lawv nyiam rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom lag luam uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntau pua xyoo, qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau peb cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li tus nqi siab. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntau dua, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab xav tau nws ua rau lawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov yog tias koj mam li nco dheev muaj lub siab xav ua kom haum koj tus kheej nrog qee yam "brand" yam. Peb cov neeg lag luam yog cov neeg txawj ntse, hauv lawv cov kev tshaj tawm lawv tsis saib tsis taus siv txhua yam kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Paub tias dab tsi ua rau peb xav tau qee yam khoom, peb yuav muaj peev xwm ua peb txoj kev xaiv kom ntse dua thiab zam kev siv nyiaj tsis tsim nyog ntawm peb cov peev txheej.

Pom zoo: