Kavkaz yog lub npe txuam nrog, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, roob. Lub Caucasus yog thaj chaw loj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, ciam teb rau Abkhazia, Georgia, Azerbaijan thiab South Ossetia. Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug thiab prose sau hais txog lub teb chaws zoo nkauj no, rau lawv nws yog ib yam dab tsi sublime, floating nyob rau hauv cov huab, coj kev xyiv fab los yog kev tu siab tob. Qhov tseeb tiag, Caucasus yog thaj chaw thaj chaw uas suav nrog ntau lub tebchaws nrog ntau haiv neeg nrog lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntseeg. Lub peev ntawm Caucasus yog txawv rau txhua lub tebchaws. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj ib lub nroog. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog cov koom pheej ntawm North Caucasus thiab lawv cov peev. Lawv cov yam ntxwv kuj tau qhia.
Cov koom pheej ntawm Caucasus thiab lawv cov peev
North Caucasus muaj 2 thaj chaw thiab 7 lub tebchaws. Hauv ib qho ntawm lawv yog lub npe hu ua "Capital of the Caucasus":
- Krasnodar Territory. Lub peev ntawm Krasnodar Territory yogKrasnodar. Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog ib tug nrov hnub so lo lus uas peb. Peb lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab chaw yog nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory ib zaug - Sochi, Krasnodar thiab Anapa, nrog rau ntau lwm tus.
- Stavropol Territory. Lub Stavropol Territory, nrog nws lub peev hauv Stavropol, nyob rau sab qaum teb txoj kab nqes ntawm Greater Caucasus thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo rau Caucasian Mineral Waters chaw so, qhov twg ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas txhua xyoo los txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsuas yog so.
- Republic of Adygea. Lub peev ntawm Adygea yog lub nroog Maykop. Thaj chaw hav zoov no tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg nyiam ua si sab nraum zoov, txoj kev pob zeb thiab chaw pw hav zoov nyiam tuaj ntawm no.
- Republic of Chechnya. Lub peev ntawm Chechnya yog lub nroog Grozny. Cov neeg Russians feem ntau koom nrog lub koom pheej nrog kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev ua phem Caucasians. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus rau Chechnya yog tsawg heev, yog tias lawv mus, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov pab pawg ncig mus ncig thiab cov lus qhia. Cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas muaj kev ncig xyuas mus rau thaj chaw roob, thaj chaw keeb kwm thiab Grozny nws tus kheej, vim nws muaj architectural monuments.
- Lub koom pheej ntawm Kabardino-Balkaria. Lub peev yog Nalchik. Lub ntsiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub koom pheej yog nyob los ntawm roob. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kabardino-Balkaria muaj lub roob siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia - Elbrus (5642 m). Nov yog qhov chaw uas tib neeg tuaj txhua xyoo los sim lawv txoj kev ua siab ntev los ntawm kev kov yeej lub ncov.
- Republic of Ingushetia. Lub nroog Magas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev hauv lub tebchaws no. Ib nrab tiaj tus, ib nrab roob roob nrog ib tug lojtus naj npawb ntawm kab lis kev cai nta thiab architectural monuments. Lub teb chaws muaj nws cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw nyob qhov twg bison, roe mos lwj, chamois thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab yog bred.
- Lub koom pheej ntawm Karachay-Cherkessia. Lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej yog ib lub nroog nrog keeb kwm lub npe Cherkessk. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm Karachay-Cherkessia yog thaj chaw roob. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los kuj tuaj ntawm no los nkag rau hauv roob, tau txais huab cua ntshiab thiab mus caij ski thaum lub caij ntuj no. Ntuj, tsis kov los ntawm tus txiv neej, yuav ib txwm nyiam ecotourists.
- Republic of Dagestan. Lub peev yog nyob rau hauv Makhachkala. Ib tug tsawg tsawg ntawm Russians nyob ntawm no, feem ntau yog yav qab teb haiv neeg tuaj yeem pom. Muaj ntau qhov chaw khaws cia thiab khaws cia ntawm thaj chaw, vim tias cov chaw ntawm cov chaw no muaj cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob.
Lub Tebchaws ntawm North Ossetia (Alania). Lub peev yog Vladikavkaz. Tej zaum lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws, uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog Caucasus. Lub ntsiab thaj chaw yog thaj av, tsawg tshaj li ib nrab yog nyob ntawm roob thiab toj. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm no yog me ntsis loj dua nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws, tab sis nws kuj tau mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam xwm, roob thiab immersion nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Vladikavkaz feem ntau muab lub npe "Capital of the Caucasus"
Nationalities and religion
Cov pej xeem tseem ceeb ntawm North Caucasus yog haiv neeg hauv zos (Ossetians, Kumyks, Armenians, thiab lwm yam). Lawv feem ntau ntshai, tab sis yogkho lawv cov kab lis kev cai nrog kev hwm, lawv yog cov neeg tos txais qhua thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Lub "Capital ntawm lub Caucasus" thiab cov cheeb tsam (Krasnodar thiab Stavropol) muaj ib tug feem ntau Christian pej xeem, nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej Islam yog ntau tshaj qhia raws li lub ntsiab kev ntseeg.
Txhua haiv neeg muaj nws tus yam ntxwv kev coj noj coj ua, nthuav tawm hauv kev seev cev, kos duab, kev sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg, xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam.
Transcaucasia
Lub North Caucasus feem ntau koom nrog Transcaucasia lossis South Caucasus, uas suav nrog Azerbaijan, Armenia thiab Georgia. Rau cov pej xeem Lavxias, kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tebchaws no yog ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub vixaj yog tias kev mus ncig tsis pub dhau 90 hnub (tshwj tsis yog rau Georgia, qhov twg txoj cai txwv tsis pub vixaj tsuas yog siv tau rau cov pej xeem nyob hauv North Caucasus).
