Hnub no, ob peb tus neeg sau ntawv tsis tu ncua, xaiv email ua lwm txoj hauv kev. Nws yuav zoo li sai dua, yooj yim dua, yooj yim dua thiab feem ntau pheej yig dua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg uas tseem nyiam sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg hauv txoj kev qub - los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv xav qhia koj yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hnab ntawv kom raug kom cov lus mus txog tus neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm thiab tsis ncua sijhawm.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv (sau rau ntawm lub rooj muag zaub hauv chaw xa ntawv) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam tsis yooj yim li, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau lub hnab ntawv raws li koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no raws li cov cai tsim, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tau sau tseg hauv Cov Cai rau kev xa ntawv. cov kev pabcuam (Txoj Cai No 221 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias ntawm 05/15/05). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj li npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, thiab cov ntsiab lus dab tsi yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub hnab ntawv.
Koj xav tau dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hnab ntawv? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas txhawj xeeb ntau tus neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias vim yog ib tsab ntawv tsis raug, nws yuav yooj yim tsis ncav cuag tus neeg nyob hauv thiab poob. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau qhia kom cov lus mus txog tus neeg uas tos nws? Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb (sau hauv qhov kev txiav txim no):
- Npe ntawm tus neeg nyob (rau cov tib neeg - lub npe puv lossis daim ntawv luv, rau cov koomhaum raug cai - lub npe tag nrho ntawm lub koomhaum).
- Txoj kev lub npe, tus lej cim ntawm lub tsev, chav tsev (yog tias muaj cov ntawv lossis cov lej ntxiv hauv tus lej ntawm lub tsev, lawv yuav tsum tau sau. Piv txwv, tsev 5a lossis 10/12).
- Locality (nws lub npe thiab lub npe: lub nroog, nroog, zos).
- Npe koog tsev kawm ntawv.
- Yuav tsum yog lub npe ntawm cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam tswj hwm tus kheej, koom pheej.
- Rau cov khoom xa tuaj thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia lub teb chaws nyob (ob leeg koj li thiab tus neeg nyob hauv).
- Postal code.
Txhua yam no yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas lub chaw xa ntawv xav tau txhawm rau xa tsab ntawv raws sijhawm thiab mus rau qhov chaw raug. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev lossis qhov chaw nyob tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau tus neeg xa ntawv chaw nyob lossis tsuas yog nyob hauv xa ntawv.
Basic rules
Yog koj xav paub seb yuav sau qhov chaw xa ntawv li cas kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj ob peb txoj cai yooj yim uas tseem ceeb ua raws li:
- hnab ntawv tuaj yeem xa ntawv, kab, lossis tsuas yog dawb;
- koj yuav tsum sau rau ntawm lub hnab ntawv hauv kev sau ntawv sau tau yooj yim, nyiam dua hauv cov ntawv thaiv, kom cov neeg ua haujlwm xa ntawv raug txiav txim siab tus neeg nyob qhov chaw nyob;
- ntawv ntawm lub hnab ntawv tuaj yeem sau tes lossis ntaus hauv lub computer lossis ntaus ntawv;
- cov ntawv luam tawm tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub hnab ntawv, qhov no tseem tso cai;
- ob tus lej tsev yog sau los ntawm ib feem (piv txwv li, tsev 15/2);
- yog tus lej tsev muaj tsab ntawv, kuj yuav tsum tau qhia (piv txwv li, tsev 5a);
- yog tias tsab ntawv xa tuaj nyob rau hauv ciam teb ntawm Lavxias Federation, qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tau sau ua lus hauv lub xeev (nuance: koj tuaj yeem sau qhov chaw nyob hauv hom lus ntawm cov koom pheej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm. hauv Russian);
- raws li kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, qhov no qhov chaw nyob yog sau ua ntawv Latin, nrog rau cov lej Arabic (lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsab ntawv tuaj yeem luam tawm ua lus Lavxias).
rau leej twg-qhov twg
Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv, piv txwv li qhov chaw muab tus neeg xa ntawv chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw tus neeg nyob qhov twg. Yog, muaj cov cai rau qhov ntawd thiab. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg nyob hauv (txog tus neeg uas tsab ntawv xa tuaj) yog sau rau hauv qab sab xis ntawm lub hnab ntawv, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim qhia saum toj no. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg xa khoom yog qhia nyob rau sab laug sab sauv ntawm lub hnab ntawv.
Example 1. Ib txwm
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau muab piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv sau rau ntawm lub hnab ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tau xa tsab ntawv tsis tu ncua, txhua yam yuav zoo li no (cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg nyob hauv):
YTau Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich
Sovetskaya txoj kev, 5, chav tsev 44
Mramorny lub zos, Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Vyshegorodsk Region
Index: 123456
Example 2. P. O. B
Tam sim no kuv xav muab piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv, yog tias tsab ntawv yuav xa tsis mus rau qhov chaw nyob, tab sis mus rau PO lub thawv. Yog li, nws yuav zoo li no:
YPetrovich Petrov
PO Box 11
g. Poteevka, 654321
Example 3. "On demand"
Nws tsim nyog hais tias cov ntawv tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw xa ntawv hauv nroog uas cim "ntawm kev thov". Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav nrog tus neeg xa ntawv mus txog thaum tus neeg nyob hauv tus kheej tuaj rau nws. Hauv qhov no, piv txwv qhov chaw xa ntawv yuav zoo li no:
Sergeev Sergey Sergeevich
on demand
g. Smirnovka, 112233
Kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm Russia: txoj cai
Tseem ceeb yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hnab ntawv yog tias koj xav tau xa xov mus rau txawv teb chaws. Yog li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kuv xav ceeb toom rau koj tias tag nrho cov cai saum toj no yuav tsum tau ua raws. Daim ntawv xaj yuav zoo ib yam: thawj lub npe, tom qab ntawd lub npe ntawm txoj kev, tus lej hauv tsev, chav tsev, tom qab ntawd lub nroog, koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam (xeev) thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tus lej xa ntawv. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias cov npe ntawm txoj kev, tsev, lub xeem thiab cov npe thawj tsis tau muab txhais ua lus txawv teb chaws. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus dav dav, xws li cov lus xws li, piv txwv li, "tsev", "txoj kev", "lub zos" lossis"lub nroog" xav tau kev txhais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam nuances thaum txhais ua lus txawv teb chaws: nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov npe ntawm cov nroog nto moo hauv kev txhais lus (ib qho piv txwv yuav yog lub nroog Moscow. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau Moscow rau ntawm lub hnab ntawv, tsis yog Moskva). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv hauv lus Askiv yog sau rau tus neeg nyob thiab tus neeg xa ntawv (thawj tus raug tso cai sau ua lus ntawm lub tebchaws uas tsab ntawv xa tuaj, tab sis lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws yuav tsum yog ib txwm muaj. duplicated ua Russian).
Daim ntawv piv txwv
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua yuav sau qhov chaw xa ntawv ua lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum ua piv txwv. Yog li, tus neeg txais qhov chaw nyob yuav zoo li cas?
Peter Brown (lub npe ntawm tus neeg txais)
7 Green Avenue, Apt. 4 (txoj kev, tus lej tsev, tus lej tsev)
Ann Arbor 48104 (lub nroog, zip code)
USA, Tebchaws Asmeskas (lub tebchaws lub tebchaws)
Sample rau tsab ntawv lag luam
Kev sau ntawv kom raug ntawm qhov chaw xa ntawv kuj tseem ceeb yog tias tsab ntawv yuav tsum xa tsis yog rau ib tus neeg, tab sis mus rau ib lub koom haum raug cai, xws li lub koom haum lossis nws lub chaw ua haujlwm cais. Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub tuam tsev accounting ntawm ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj UK:
Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag
UDD Bank Ltd (tag nrho lub npe ntawm lub koom haum: bank)
22 Lombard Str. (txoj kev thiab lub tsev naj npawb)
London 3 WRS (lub nroog, zip code)
UK, UK (lub teb chaws lub npe)
Tsab ntawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws rau Russia
Muaj qee qhov nuances thaum koj xav tau xatsab ntawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws mus rau Russia. Yog li, qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem sau ua lus Lavxias thiab lwm yam lus. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau thaum cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg nyob hauv yuav sau ua lus Lavxias, tab sis hais txog tus neeg xa khoom - ua lus ntawm lub tebchaws uas nws tuaj.
Example
Yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw nyob ua lus Askiv thiab Lavxias zoo li yog tias tsab ntawv xa mus rau Russia los ntawm txawv teb chaws? Option ib:
Ivanov I. I.
ul. Belaya 14-10
Zarechye
Zeleniy raion
Gostevaya oblast
Russia
111222
qhov kev xaiv thib ob:
Ivanov I. I.
14 Belaya Street, apt. 10
village Zarechye
Green District
Guest area
Russia, 111222
Nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem sau qhov chaw nyob yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm ob txoj hauv kev thawj thiab thib ob.
Nuances
Yog tias koj xav tau xa ib tsab ntawv los ntawm ntu ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm txawv teb chaws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus neeg xa xov. Yog li, poj niam cov thawj coj yuav tsum tau hais raws li hauv qab no:
- Mrs – yog poj niam yuav txiv.
- Ntxhais - yog poj niam yog ib leeg.
- Ms yog ib tug poj niam xwb (yog nws txoj haujlwm tsis paub).
Raws li txiv neej, txhua yam yooj yim heev thiab tsis yooj yim. Rau lawv koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov prefix Mr. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav yog tias tsis muaj lub npe thiab lub xeem, cov ntawv ua ntej lawv tus kheej tsis tau sau. Cov ntawv sau no yog ua raws li lub ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav xa tsab ntawv mus rauGreat Britain, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom qab lub official chaw nyob thiab ua ntej lub npe, ib tug dot yog tsis muab tso rau. Nws kuj tseem yuav nthuav tias, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev xa ntawv huab tais, lub npe ntawm lub nroog yuav tsum tau sau ua ntawv loj.
