Metro ntawm Uzbekistan: xyoo qhib, daim ntawv teev npe chaw nres tsheb, ntev, keeb kwm tseeb txog metro hauv Tashkent

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Uzbekistan yog lub tebchaws nyob hauv plawv ntawm Central Asia. Lub xeev no, yav tas los ib feem ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Socialist Republics, muaj keeb kwm ancient thiab nthuav heev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nplua nuj, nws muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam loj loj uas tau tso los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb sab hnub tuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv.

Nws zoo kawg nkaus uas pom cov vaj tse qub thiab cov tsev niaj hnub sib koom ua ke ntawm no. Ib qho kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm tsis ntev los no ntawm lub tebchaws no yog lub subway ntawm Uzbekistan.

Ntxhais ntawm keeb kwm

Lub nroog nkaus xwb hauv Uzbekistan nrog metro yog Tashkent. Lub nroog metro yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab tsis xav tsis thoob! Tseeb tiag, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, tsoom fwv tsis muaj nuj nqis: qhov zoo tshaj plaws marble thiab granite tau siv, pob zeb zoo nkauj raug xaiv los kho kom zoo nkauj.

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub metro pib xyoo 1968, txawm tias cov duab kostej yaam num thiab layout twb npaj tau ua ntej lawm. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho yog qhov teeb meem ntawm seismicity siab hauv cheeb tsam no. Nco ntsoov tias muaj av qeeg muaj zog nyob rau xyoo 1966, yuav luag 80% ntawm tag nrho cov tsev nyob hauv nroog raug puas tsuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum khawb ib qhov hauv qab cov kwj dej loj tshaj plaws, Boz Suv, ntau cov dej hauv av thiab dej hauv av tau pom. Nws yog vim li no uas cov kws tshaj lij raug hu ua: tau ntau xyoo, engineers los ntawm Moscow thiab Kyiv tau pab lawv cov npoj yaig Uzbek hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv av.

Metro hauv lej

Thawj kab - Chilanzar, tau tsim tawm xyoo 1977. Tam sim no muaj peb kab nyob rau hauv metro ntawm Uzbekistan nyob rau hauv Tashkent, ob tug ntxiv tau tsim: "Koltsevaya" thiab "Sergeliskaya". Tag nrho qhov ntev yog 36.2 km, yog tias muab piv, qhov ntev yog sib npaug rau ntu ntawm Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya kab ntawm Moscow metro.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov hauv Tashkent subway yog qhov nqaim heev, nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib nrab ntawm Moscow kev hloov pauv. Lawv tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj hlau kaw thaum muaj dej nyab lossis roj nres.

Intervals ntawm tsheb ciav hlau yog 8-15 feeb nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub metro ua haujlwm los ntawm 6 teev sawv ntxov txog ib tag hmo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2017 uas lub metro tswj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig: rau tag nrho cov xyoo dhau los nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, txij li cov neeg caij tsheb ntws tsawg dua 150 txhiab tus neeg hauv ib hnub.

Muajchaw nres tsheb zoo nkauj

Txawm tias nws qhov me me (tsuas yog 29 chaw nres tsheb), Tashkent metro zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv tsis nco qab tiag tiag. Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb metro hauv Uzbekistan muaj nws tus kheej décor.

Cia li saib ntau yam thiab nplua nuj! Ornamental kos duab rau ntawm phab ntsa khiav, pleev xim rau ceilings, ceramic inserts thiab qauv, illuminated chandeliers thiab nkhaus, ib tug openwork peev thiab octagonal kab - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug zoo kawg li cua ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab sophistication.

Ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj npe tom qab Alisher Navoi (tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau paj lug zoo Turkic), nws nyob ntawm kab Uzbekistan. Granite kab, txuas rau hauv ib lub koov, zoo li txhawb nqa domed ceilings decorated nrog ornaments.

Nyob ntawm phab ntsa taug qab muaj cov vaj huam sib luag piav txog ntau qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Alisher Navoi. Tus naas ej artist A. Rakhimov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb. Qhov chaw nres tsheb no yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi thoob ntiaj teb ntawm chaw nres tsheb zoo nkauj txhua lub sijhawm.

Metro chaw nres tsheb hauv Uzbekistan: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej taug kev hauv lub nroog subway yog tias lawv tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm no. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, 4-5 tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb, uas ua tib zoo xyuas txhua tus neeg uas nkag mus. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua phem, nws tseem txwv tsis pub thaij duab ntawm no, vim tias lub nroog metro yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb.

Yuav nkag mus rau hauv subway, koj yuav tsum hlantawm ob qhov chaw kuaj xyuas: thawj - ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv av, thiab qhov thib ob - ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim npav mus ncig - cov tokens yas siv ntawm no, ib daim pib nqi 1200 soums (kwv yees li 10 rubles). Cov qauv qub qub tau raug teeb tsa, ib sab ntawm nws yog tus neeg ua haujlwm tas mus li ntawm lub luag haujlwm uas yuav pab tau yog tias koj muaj lus nug.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis muaj daim duab qhia chaw subway kab ntawm cov phab ntsa, lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tsheb. Peb pom zoo kom koj luam tawm cov tswv yim thiab ib txwm nqa nrog koj, vim tias kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj ntawm tes hauv subway tsis ua haujlwm txhua. Qhov no yog dab tsi suav hais tias yog ib qho tsis txaus ntawm Uzbekistan metro. Daim duab hauv qab no yuav yog tus pab zoo tshaj yog tias koj dheev sib xyaw cov chaw nres tsheb lossis tsis nco qab qhov twg yuav hloov pauv.

chaw nres tsheb tshiab

Ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, tsuas yog ob txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim hauv Tashkent. Yunusabadskaya, txawm li cas los xij, pib tsim tom qab xyoo 1991, thiab tau tsim tawm tsuas yog thaum Lub Yim Hli 2001. Nws qhov ntev yog 6.5 km. Muaj rau lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm nws, thiab ob qho ntxiv tau npaj yuav ua haujlwm sai sai.

Cov tsheb ciav hlau niaj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab no, uas tsuas muaj 3 lub tsheb xwb. Ntawm ob txoj kab, ob hom dov Tshuag tau ua haujlwm: cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim ntawm tib lub chaw ua haujlwm xws li cov nyob hauv Moscow (qauv 81-717 ntawm lub ntsej muag pom tau zoo), thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau hloov kho ntawm cov duab kos ntawm "qub" tsheb.

Tus yauTxoj kab "Yunusabad" tau tsim raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, nws pib los ntawm thaj chaw muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm "Yunusabad" massif thiab xaus ua ntej mus txog "South Station". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nyeem cov keeb kwm ntawm metro "cov kws qhia physics" hauv Uzbekistan kom nkag siab zoo dua cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab tau tsim.

Zoo Qhov Tseeb

Uzbekistanis xav txog lub subway yog ib qho ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyiam, lawv txaus siab rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam heev. Nov yog qhov tseeb nthuav dav tshaj plaws txog lub subway hauv Uzbekistan, uas yuav ua kom koj nkag siab txog nws:

1. Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Tashkent subway tau hloov npe ntau zaus thoob plaws nws lub neej.
2. Piv txwv li, chaw nres tsheb Bunyodkor tsis ntev los no tau txais nws lub npe qub "Kev phooj ywg ntawm Tib Neeg".
3. Kev sib txuas nrog txoj cai ntawm kev txiav txim siab, cov qub bas-reliefs uas piav txog cov thawj coj hauv Soviet tau raug rhuav tshem tsis muaj kev hlub tshua, thiab "tsis pom zoo" cov npe chaw nres tsheb tau hloov npe. Ib qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws "Lenin Square" tam sim no hu ua "Independence Square".
4. Cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov chav. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Pakhtakor" (uas txhais tau hais tias paj rwb cog) thiab "Uzbekistan" paj rwb motifs yog piav nyob rau hauv mosaic ornaments.
5. Uzbekistan txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau suav tias yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab huv kev thauj mus los tsis yog hauv tebchaws, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb!

Memo rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Nco ntsoov nyeem cov cai siv metro, vim tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai, tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tuaj yeem hnyav. Txawm hais tias tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab tau tshem tag nrho cov kev txwv rau kev yees duab thiab yees duab los txhawb kev ncig xyuas, ib qho yuav tsum tau ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv plawv nroog, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub xeev no.

Nyob hauv Tashkent subway, koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntau pawg neeg ncig tebchaws nrog tus neeg tuaj koom. Feem ntau cov no yog cov neeg European uas tuaj saib lub nroog qub ntawm lub xeev, qhov chaw kev vam meej tau vam meej kaum xyoo dhau los thiab Txoj Kev Silk Txoj Kev Loj Loj tau khiav. Tseeb tiag, yog tias koj xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub metro, koj tuaj yeem sau npe rau kev ncig xyuas. Hmoov zoo, cov nqi hauv Uzbekistan yog pheej yig heev, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis thov cov neeg ncig tebchaws.