Qhov chaw muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow: daim ntawv teev npe, teeb meem ib puag ncig, tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Moscow yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai, cov ntaub ntawv thiab chaw lag luam ntawm Russia. Cov lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog tsom rau hauv nws.

Moscow yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw qub ntawm USSR. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, lub peev yog nyob ntawm 12 lab tus tib neeg. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus yuav tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev vam meej nrog ib puag ncig tsim nyog, txij li cov nqi vaj tsev nyob ntawm no yog qhov siab kawg.

Yog li ntawd, ntau tus yuav tsum tau txaus siab nrog kev yuav ib chav tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow. Yog li, tib neeg them nyiaj rau qhov kev noj qab haus huv maj mam nrog lub sijhawm los nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.

Ecology ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia

Moscow yog ib lub nroog uas yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis lub nroog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no muaj ntau yam teeb meem ib puag ncig. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog cov suab nrov, cov pa phem thiab cov dej saum npoo av, hluav taws xob (muaj kaum ibnuclear reactors). Salaryevsky landfill nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital - qhov loj tshaj plaws landfill nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe.

Yog li, Moscow yog ib lub nroog uas muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, ecological teeb meem txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huv cheeb tsam ntawm lub peev yog nruj heev. Cov kab lus muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw qias neeg tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.

Kapotnya

Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw lag luam ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia yog nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam Moscow nyob hauv SEAD tsis haum rau lub neej. Txawm hais tias ntawm lawv muaj ntau qhov chaw pw tsaug zog ntsuab nrog kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab chaw ua si zoo nkauj.

Qhov chaw tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ecology invariably suav tias yog Kapotnya, huab cua uas ua rau cov tshuaj lom neeg ua kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, CHPP-22 nyob ze - qhov chaw muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai ntawm huab cua phem. Hauv Kapotnya, cua daj cua dub yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo: cov pa taws thiab cov pa tawm hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws nyob ze ntawm Moscow Ring Road, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, Kapotnya yog lub cheeb tsam ecologically polluted tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow.

tshuab luam ntawv

Lwm koog tsev kawm ntawv qias neeg ntawm lub peev - Pechatniki. Zoo li Kapotnya, nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Qhov chaw no yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog, nws ciam teb mus ncig ntawm tus dej Moscow. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Pechatniki tias qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev yog nyob, qhov twg tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj uas nkag mus rau hauv huab cua ntawm lub nroog loj. Hauv qhov no yog ib qho qias neegRaws li ecology ntawm Moscow cov cheeb tsam, cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj nyob, nyob tsawg kawg yog rau caum feem pua ntawm thaj tsam Pechatnikov, nrog rau cov chaw kho mob Kuryanov - ib qho chaw tsis tu ncua.

YMarino, Lyublino, Brateevo, Nekrasovka

Txawm hais tias cov cheeb tsam no ntawm SEAD tau tsim kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev thauj mus los, lawv tau zoo heev thiab kho kom zoo, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua muaj koob npe thiab xis nyob. Cov chaw lag luam loj thiab cov chaw aeration yog nyob ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chaw qias neeg tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow, tag nrho cov "kev ntxim nyiam" ntawm cov zej zog nrog Kapotnya tau hnov: cov cinders thiab stench, lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj refinery, tsis tu ncua lom cov huab cua.

YYuzhnoportovy thiab Nizhny Novgorod

YYuzhnoportovy thiab Nizhny Novgorod koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lavxias lub nroog. Nyob mus ib txhis loaded highways hla dhau lawv. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tuam txhab loj (nrog rau lub log tsheb), thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam dav, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj loj.

CAO

Inside lub Vaj Nplhaib tsis muaj ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam uas cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Lavxias. Tab sis cov tsheb loj loj ua rau muaj pa phem rau huab cua, ua rau nws muaj cov khoom txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm kev nyob hauv cheeb tsam hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, ib tus neeg nyob ntawd ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim hais tias lub chaw yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow.

Qhov tseeb: txawm nyob hauvCov huab cua nyob rau hauv Alexander Garden yog qias neeg tshaj nyob rau hauv ib co industrial cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Smog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv plawv nroog hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Cov neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow pheej pheej hmoo kis tau cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

Altufievo

Altufievo koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Moscow. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw muaj kuab tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Nws lub ntsiab "kev nyiam" tuaj yeem hu ua tsob nroj pov tseg, uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob ze cov tsev tsev, ua rau huab cua ntawm Altufyevo thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig.

Degunino

Eastern thiab Western Degunino nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Moscow. Muaj ib tug loj heev thermal fais fab nroj tsuag thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm industrial zones. Yog li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau thaj chaw muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow. Qhov xwm txheej no tau txais kev cawmdim me ntsis los ntawm huab cua zoo siab, uas qee zaum ua rau huab cua huv los ntawm cov hav zoov ze Moscow.

Golovinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Ib lub nroog muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow - Golovinsky - nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog. Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawm no, suav nrog Voikov chemical plant, Aviamotornaya industrial tsam. Cov ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm Likhoborka River tau dhau los ua qhov chaw cia khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg, uas tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Biryulyovo

Tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb hauv West thiab East Biryulyovo, uas ua rau cov cheeb tsam no nkag tsis tau tshaj plaws hauv nroog, hauv cov nothaj chaw tsis zoo ecological teeb meem, uas tsis tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab loj. Cov cheeb tsam ciam teb ntawm txoj kev Moscow Ring Road - qhov chaw tsis tu ncua ntawm lub suab nrov thiab lub cav tso pa tawm.

Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv Biryulyovo muaj ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob thermal, cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab cov cement cog, thiab cog ntoo. Yog li ntawd, Biryulyovo tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm thaj chaw muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow.

Moskvorechye-Saburovo

Moskvorechye-Saburovo yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no nrog lub npe dag ntxias, kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo rau lub neej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nuclear lag luam ntawm lub peev yog concentrated ntawm no. Moskvorechye-Saburovo tseem muaj npe nrov rau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khib nyiab khib nyiab hauv nroog, nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Moscow.

Golyanovo, East Izmailovo, Bogorodskoye

Cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub peev. Lawv nyob ze rau thaj tsam loj ntawm Kaloshino industrial. Cov kws tshaj lij ntsuas cov ecology ntawm Golyanovo, Bogorodsky thiab East Izmailovo raws li kev nruj heev: muaj ib lub thermal fais fab nroj tsuag thiab ntau lub lag luam. Qhov tso cai pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj phem yog tas li tshaj nyob rau hauv huab cua.

Tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb suburbs ntawm Moscow

Nws yog qhov tsis paub ntseeg tias, tau nyob hauv ib tus txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm lub neej tsis khoom ntawm lub peev nrog nws cov kev lag luam tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab kev khiav tsheb tsis zoo, hauv txhua lub nroog ze Moscow koj tuaj yeem pom qhov xav tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Qee lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ecology tsis zoo tsawg dua li cov chaw lag luam tsis zoo ntawm Moscow.

Tau kawg, hauv nroognyob ze Moscow, qhov twg ib puag ncig zoo, vaj tse nqi ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov nroog nrog ib puag ncig nruj. Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog yuav vaj tse pheej yig dua nyob ze rau kev lag luam phom sij?

Txhais hluav taws xob

Cov pob tseg thiab cov chaw faus neeg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv Zhostokovsky chaw txua txiag zeb, Podolsk, Ramenskoye, Sergiev Posad. Hauv lub zos Staraya Kupavna, Isotope kev lag luam ua haujlwm.

Moscow cheeb tsam tus dej ntws

Moskva River, Klyazma thiab Shalovka yog cov dej qias neeg tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Yog li ntawd, kev ua luam dej thiab nuv ntses hauv lawv yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Lub nroog ze Moscow nrog kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo

Lub nroog Elektrostal yog thaj chaw muaj kuab paug tshaj plaws ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow. Kev lag luam tsim kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv nws generously saturate cov huab cua nrog tshuaj compounds txaus ntshai rau tag nrho cov nyob.

Qhov xwm txheej hauv Podolsk thiab Voskresensk tsis zoo dua. Muaj cov lag luam nuclear hauv Dubna thiab Troitsk. Muaj ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Khimki, thiab lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob loj hauv Moscow nyob tsis deb ntawm lub nroog.

Kev qias neeg ecology hauv Lyubertsy ib yam nkaus: muaj ob lub pov tseg incineration nroj tsuag. Ntxiv mus, ib tug ntawm lawv yog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia! Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov kav dej hauv lub nroog tau tso rau hauv Lyubertsy - muaj thaj chaw dav dav hauv nroog. Cov av thiab dej hauv lub nroog muaj cov khoom tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Lyubertsy tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev tshiab, qhov kev thov rau cov tsev nyob tseem siab.

Hauv Sergiev Posad yog qhov chaw faus neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob,uas tau coj mus rau lub nroog los ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam cuam tshuam hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.

Hauv Domodedovo thiab Vnukovo cov neeg nyob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov pa pa tawm los ntawm kev thauj mus los loj. Qhov ze rau tshav dav hlau kuj tsis ntxiv kev nplij siab.

Hauv Klin, chlorine emissions tsis yog qhov txawv. Nitrogen dioxide pollutes huab cua hauv Railway.

Kev lag luam phem kuj ua rau huab cua ntawm Noginsk, Serpukhov, Mytishchi, Balashikha, Istra, Likino-Dulyovo, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Kolomna thiab qee lub nroog thiab cov zos uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

Moscow landfills

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, muaj plaub caug-ib lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, muaj ntau txhiab qhov chaw pov tseg! Feem ntau, muaj kaum lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Thiab thaum ib nrab ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tau rov ua dua tshiab, tsawg dua li ib feem pua ntawm cov seem yog rov siv dua.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj los tsim ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, landfills pollute av av thiab yog ib qhov chaw ntawm stench. Raws li kev phiv - nas, kab laum thiab tsis muaj tsev nyob.

Txhua tus qauv tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj teeb meem hauv huab cua, av thiab dej tau dhau ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, hluav taws kub tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw pov tseg.