Novocherkassk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks: muaj pes tsawg leeg, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:45

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Novocherkassk ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks tau suav rau xyoo pua thib ob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Ua tib zoo khaws cia cov relics thiab ntxiv cov khoom sau, cov neeg ua haujlwm siv zog qhia txog lub nroog thiab nws cov neeg ntawm kev nthuav qhia, kev qhuab qhia, hauv chav tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, ua haujlwm kev kawm, ua siab loj qhia lawv cov kev paub rau cov neeg tuaj saib.

History

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Novocherkassk ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1899. Rau nws lub koom haum, ib lub tsev tau tsim raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Yashchenko. Cov nyiaj rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau sau los ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum pej xeem, tab sis cov nyiaj pab tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov tub rog nyiaj txiag. Ib feem ntawm cov khoom rau cov khoom khaws cia tau pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom. Xyoo 1904, tsim "Lub Koom Txoos Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm" tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau thiab khaws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom pov thawj tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, nrog rau kev ua ntej ntawm White Guards mus rau Novorossiysk, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv, nyiaj txiagNovocherkassk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks thiab Don Archive tau khiav tawm sai. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej ceev, txawm tias cov khoom muag ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis tau muab tso ua ke. Cov thawv ntim khoom nrog cov khoom muaj nqis tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo, raug nyiag thiab nyiag, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.

Xyoo 1941 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom haum kab lis kev cai hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum tsov rog, lub nroog ntawm Novocherkassk tau nyob, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau plundered. Cov Germans tau tawm ib qho kev sau zoo ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj, suav nrog cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo Western Europe. Qee cov khoom muaj nqis raug xa rov qab rau xyoo 1947.

Hauv xyoo 1999, 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Novocherkassk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks tau ua kev zoo siab. Txog rau hnub tim, thaj chaw tau kho dua tshiab, qhov kev nthuav qhia mus tas li tau hloov kho. Niaj hnub no lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb, cov nyiaj muaj ntau tshaj 200 txhiab yam khoom tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev siv ntawm Cossacks.

Kev piav qhia

Lub chaw niaj hnub ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm suav nrog cov tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Krylov thiab Grekov, nrog rau Ataman Palace. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev sau ntau ntawm cov duab kos duab ntawm Wanderers, Western European painting. Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog cov khoom sau "Don Parsuna" - cov duab ntawm Cossack portraits, nrog rau cov duab ntawm kev kav dynasty.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Novocherkassk Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb nkaus xwb sau ntawm Cossack banners, regimentalcov qauv, bunchuks ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm 18-19 centuries. Lub hlaws ntawm lub sau yog lub cim nco txog tus kheej cov khoom ntawm Ataman Matvey Platov, uas tau los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 rau nws feats ntawm caj npab thiab los ua tus tsim ntawm Novocherkassk.

Ntawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom, phom thiab hlau txias, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau muaj cov khoom plig tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Don Cossacks, suav nrog cov thawj coj. Qhov nrov ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb, cov nyiaj uas muaj 15 txhiab phau ntawv, cov ntawv luam tawm ntxov tshaj plaws yog nyob rau xyoo pua 16-18, muaj 9 txhiab ntawm lawv hauv kev sau.

Nyiaj

Qhov chaw nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau dua 2 txhiab square metres, yuav luag 500 square metres tau muab rau cov chaw khaws cia, thaj chaw seem yog nyob hauv kev nthuav qhia ib ntus.

Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Cossacks hauv nroog Novocherkassk (Rostov Thaj Chaw) yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Cov khoom tsis tshua muaj hlau txias thiab phom, suav nrog hwm - 650 daim.
• Cossack troops banners - 300 tus qauv tshwj xeeb.
• Art canvases (icon painting, paintings of the Wanderers, Western European painting) - 2000 units.
• Cov phau ntawv qub - 9000 phau ntawv.
• Porcelain, me duab puab - 1000 yam.

Novocherkassk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks ua kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm, tshaj tawm, nthuav tawmkev ua si. Ntau tshaj 30 lub rooj nthuav qhia ib ntus tau qhib txhua xyoo, cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis tshua muaj los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj. Muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo nkauj, muaj kev qhuab qhia, thiab concerts nyob rau hauv chav suab paj nruag.

Ataman Palace

Lub palace yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog thiab tau lees paub tias yog ib qho chaw ua vaj tse. Nws kev tsim kho yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1827 lub crown prince tau txais lub title ntawm lub yim hli ntuj Ataman ntawm lub Cossack troops. Txhawm rau txais lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub voj voog tub rog, ib qho chaw nyob tau tsim, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob, tuav cov rooj sib tham thiab kev txais neeg sib tham.

Kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1862, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd Ataman Palace tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tug ob-storey tsev tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv lub palace. Thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, qhov chaw nyob tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm White Guards, qhov twg A. Kaledin, A. Bogaevsky thiab P. Krasnov ua haujlwm sib txawv.

Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm lub zog Soviet hauv lub nroog Novocherkassk (Rostov cheeb tsam), tsoomfwv hauv nroog tau nyob hauv lub tsev. Xyoo 2001, lub tsev keeb kwm tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev nthuav qhia tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv xyoo 2005.

Museum of battle painter

Lub tsev memorial-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm M. B. Grekov tau qhib rau xyoo 1957. Mitrofan Grekov yog tus tsim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua painting ntawm lub sij hawm Soviet. Tus kws kos duab nyob hauv Novocherkassk los ntawm 1918 txog 1931, thiab qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus tswv lub tswv yim biography. QabThaum lub sij hawm no nws tsim 74 canvases, suav nrog "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Yegorlykskaya", "Cavalry Attack", "Rau Lub Detachment rau Budyonny" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm Grekova Street, lub tsev 124. Tus kws kos duab nyob hauv lub tsev no tau 13 xyoo, thiab tam sim no cov chav tau mob siab rau kev nco thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov nyiaj muaj ntau dua 1200 yam khoom, suav nrog kev pleev xim, duab puab, duab kos, duab khaws cia. Cov khoom sau tau ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm Grekov Art School hauv Rostov. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev mus ncig ua si, cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug caw mus rau cov chav kawm master ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Krylov Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub tsev memorial-tsev cia puav pheej tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Don Cossacks thiab tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws kos duab L. I. Guryeva. Qhov qhib tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1979. Ivan Krylov pleev xim rau ntau tshaj ib txhiab paintings, xws li sketches, scenery, paintings. Nws cov duab kos tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm, yuav mus rau hauv cov khoom ntiag tug, nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev.

Ob peb xyoos ua ntej nws tuag, nws pub 900 daim duab rau lub nroog Novocherkassk (Rostov cheeb tsam). Thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm, ntau paintings raug kev txom nyem ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm invaders. Feem ntau ntawm cov master's paintings yog devoted rau thaj tsam Don, nws qhib qhov chaw thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov. Tam sim no, lub tsev cia puav pheej suav nrog lub tsev nyob uas tus kws kos duab nyob, hmoov tsis, lub rooj cob qhia tsis tau khaws cia. Hauv qhov chaw nws ib zaugyog, tam sim no ib chav tsev tau tsim, nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb uas muaj ib tug memorial Hall ntawm I. Krylov.

Ntau tus tswv ntawm tus kheej cov khoom raug khaws cia hauv qhov nthuav qhia thiab nyiaj txiag. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sawv cev qhia txog biography thiab txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus tswv. Cov rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim, suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev nco txog, cov lus qhuab qhia tau muab, kev kawm ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm I. I. Krylova nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Budennovskaya, lub tsev 92.

Tours

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Novocherkassk Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks tab tom tos cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua hauv nroog. Thiab caw lawv mus ncig ua si xws li:

• Ataman Palace.
• Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Don Cossacks hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev Lavxias.
• Don barrows thiab lawv secrets.
• Tsev neeg pleev kob N. Dubovskoy.
• Singer of the steppes I. Krylov.
• Artist M. Grekov.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev mus ncig, cov neeg tuaj saib muaj kev sib tham sib tham, kev ua si thiab quests:

• Quest game "Palace secrets".
• Kev sib tham "Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj qus."
• Family Maze Game.

Tus nqi mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov neeg laus yog los ntawm 50 txog 150 rubles, kev pabcuam ncig tebchaws - los ntawm 200 txog 600 rubles rau ib tus neeg. Muaj luv nqi rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov nyiaj laus.

Reviews

Cov neeg tuaj saib uas tau mus xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks hauv Novocherkassk tau sau tseg tias qhov kev nthuav qhia mus tas li qhia tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Cossacks, tab sis kujkeeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nws muaj thiab fauna. Ntau tus nyiam cov chav nrog riam phom, chij, cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog Cossack, qee qhov xav tias cov chav nrog cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom qub tau nthuav ntau dua. Cov neeg saib xyuas feem ntau paub tseeb tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev kawm ntxiv txog Novocherkassk thiab cov neeg tsim thiab tsim nws.

Qee tus neeg tuaj xyuas qhia tias qhov kev nthuav tawm yog me ntsis tawg, ntau cov khoom pov thawj tau ploj lawm, uas yog, cov lus piav qhia tam sim no, tab sis cov khoom nws tus kheej tsis nyob ntawm qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau sau tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov haujlwm hauv keeb kwm hauv zos, me ntsis tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Cossacks.

Lub Ataman's Palace ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nws raug nquahu kom mus xyuas yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas tau mus xyuas nws. Cov neeg tuaj saib nco ntsoov luxurious interiors, tus phooj ywg cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug nplua nuj exposition. Raws li cov neeg pom, tag nrho cov chav tsev ntawm lub palace yog tsim nyog rau kev mloog, qhov nthuav tawm rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1962 txaus siab rau qhov kev txaus siab tas li ntawm pej xeem.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Don Cossacks nyob hauv Novocherkassk, ntawm Atamanskaya Street, lub tsev 38.

Kev nthuav tawm muaj rau kev mus ntsib hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday thaum 10:00 txog 18:00, hnub Sunday - ib hnub so. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm txoj kev tsheb npav 1 lossis tus lej 9 mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Department Store".