Arabic txiv neej npe. Cov npe zoo nkauj niaj hnub rau cov tub

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Nyob hauv ntiaj teb neeg Muslim, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muab ib tug me nyuam tsis yog ib tug sonorous, tab sis kuj lub npe zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, Kaulees hais tias "Hnub ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm cov neeg tuag, cov neeg yuav raug hu los ntawm lawv cov npe thiab lawv txiv." Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom muab lub npe ncaj ncees rau ib tug me nyuam tub. Cov ntxhais no feem ntau hu ua sonorously, siv cov npe ntawm cov xim lossis cov khoom zoo uas yuav tsum tau hais txog poj niam kev zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, cov npe raug xaiv rau lawv hauv cov lus hauv zos. Ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum qhia nws txoj kev tsim txiaj tam sim ntawd raws li ib tug Muslim - ib tug neeg mloog lus rau Vajtswv. Yog li ntawd, cov tub hluas tau muab lub npe nyob rau hauv Arabic. Nws muaj phau Kaulees sau rau ntawm nws. Arabic tseem ceeb heev rau Muslims li Latin yog rau medieval Europe. Tam sim no muaj coob tus neeg hloov dua siab tshiab rau Islam. Rau cov neophytes lossis cov menyuam yug tshiab los ntawm cov tsev neeg Muslim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov npe txiv neej Arabic zoo. Kab lus no yog tsim los ua kom koj xaiv tau yooj yim dua.

Shiites and Sunnis

Ob qhov tam sim no hauv Islam suav tias ib leeg tsis ncaj ncees, siv zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab cuam tshuam cov lus qhia ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas lub npe twg. Sunnis tsis hu cov tub Kazims, Nakis los yogJavats, txij li lub npe nrov Shiite imams ris cov txiv neej Arabic npe. Cov npe ntawm lwm qhov tam sim no tsis suav nrog Omars, Abu Bakrovs thiab Osmans. Cov npe no tau hnav los ntawm Sunni caliphs. Tab sis feem ntau, kev sib nrig sib zam yog tsawg thiab deb ntawm. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Christian, nyob rau hauv Islam ntseeg hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug guardian Angel bears tib lub npe raws li tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, cov me nyuam muaj npe raws li cov neeg ncaj ncees, imams, pious caliphs. Cov npe menyuam yaus ntawm qee tus Khub kuj dhau los ua npe. Yog li, Zinnurein tau txhais ua "tus kav ntawm ob lub rays", thiab Al-Farukh yog "kev sib cais ntawm qhov tseeb."

Nim txoj cai

Tsis zoo li cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov npe Muslim feem ntau hais txog ib puas lub npe ntawm Vajtswv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob thuam, lub npe "Abd" - " qhev" tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Ua piv txwv, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog cov txiv neej Arabic ntau npe Abdurrahim, Abdullah, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis kom tso siab rau tus me nyuam rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tim tswv (Ahmad, Ibrahim) lossis cov yaj saub (Mohammed, Isa) yog ua tau yam tsis muaj qhov ua ntej. Islam tsis txais tos reprimanding ib tug neeg uas muaj ob lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau dhau los ua ntau dua. Cov niam txiv xav muab lawv tus menyuam nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob peb tug tim tswv ib zaug los yog xav txog tej yam zoo. Yog li, nrog rau cov npe Arabic, Turkic, Iranian, Persian thiab lwm yam siv. Kuj tseem muaj qiv nyiaj, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, los ntawm Indian, Barbary thiab txawm Greek.

Npe rau lub neej

In Christianityib tug neeg muaj npe ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho. Arabic system yog complex. Tus menyuam yug tshiab tau muab "alam" - nws thawj lub npe. "Nasab" tam sim ntawd ntxiv rau nws. Qhov no yog ib tug patronymic. Ib qho ncha ntawm caste system ua rau "lakab". Lub npe no tau muab nyob ntawm qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg raug hu. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog lub npe, thiab qee zaum nws yog lub npe menyuam yaus uas txawv tus neeg ntawm lwm tus. Tom qab ntawd "nisba" tau ntxiv rau cov saw ntawm cov npe. Nws qhia thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ib tug neeg. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej muaj ib co txawv txawv hauj lwm los yog ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg, nws pseudonym los yog lub npe ntawm lub "rhiav" raug ntxiv rau cov saw. Yog li, ib tug txiv neej tuaj yeem sau los ntawm plaub mus rau yim lub npe nyob rau lub neej ntev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob, ib tug neeg yog hais yooj yim, siv tsuas yog "alam".

Arabic lub npe thiab lub xeem rau txiv neej

Tsev neeg lub npe nyuaj heev. Surnames yog tib lub npe, tsuas yog los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm ib tug neeg. Rau qee qhov, Arab system tuaj yeem piv nrog Lavxias. Cia peb ua piv txwv yooj yim: Ivan Petrovich Fedorov. Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb ntawm no. Tus txiv neej nws tus kheej yog hu ua Ivan, nws txiv lub npe yog Peter, thiab nws cov yawg koob nyob deb yog Fyodor. Tab sis ib tug Muslim muaj peev xwm muab nws patronymic, lub npe ntawm nws yawm txiv, yawm txiv los yog ib tug qub poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb li ib lub xeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg sib txawv tuaj yeem tso tseg qee tus poj koob yawm txwv lawv nyiam. Yog li ntawd, cov kwv tij tuaj yeem muaj lub npe sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis meej pem tshwm sim. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Abbas, Assad, Azar, Habibi thiab Hussein.

Modern Arabic txiv neej npe

Lub ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tau ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm qhov ua tau "alms" rau cov tub. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no - thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe - ntau tsev neeg Muslim muab lawv cov tub lub npe qiv los ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Tab sis, ib zaug ntxiv, lub ntsiab lus ntawm "alama" rau ib tug Muslim yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Lub suab zoo thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zam yuav tsum ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Txiv neej lub npe ntawm keeb kwm Arabic tseem muaj ntau. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, cov uas muaj Turkic los yog Iranian keeb kwm kuj nrov. Cov npe Arabic tam sim no feem ntau hais txawv dua li cov hnub qub. Ib txhia tau tawm ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho. Thiaj li hu ua cov npe nrov tau nrov. Piv txwv li, Arthur. Lub npe ntawm ib tug huab tais European los ntawm ib tug medieval epic rau Muslims txhais tau tias "muaj zog". Zoo heev rau ib tug tub.

Nim txiv neej npe tam sim no

Cov qauv dav dav yog cov niam txiv niaj hnub no xaiv ib lub suab, nco thiab yooj yim-rau-hais "alam" rau lawv tus tub. Qhov no yog ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias Muslims feem ntau koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zam lub npe rau tus me nyuam tsis raws li txoj cai ntawm Sharia. Kuj tseem muaj cov npe txiv neej Arabic zoo nkauj heev. Cov no suav nrog Aziz, uas txhais tau tias "lub zog." Yog tias ib tug me nyuam yug los tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem hu nws Haman lossis Nazif kom nws loj hlob zoo. Kamal txhais tau tias "zoo meej" thiab Nabih txhais tau tias "nobility". Zafir sib raug rau Latin lub npe Victor - tus yeej. Alams nrov: Amir (tus kav), Ghiyas (ua tiav), Damir (ntseeg), Ildar (muaj zog), Ilyas (tus Cawm Seej), Iskhan(zoo), Najib (noble), Farukh (zoo siab), Khairat (nplua nuj). Kuj tseem muaj cov npe poetic. Piv txwv li, Tariq txhais tau tias "hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov", Azgar - lub teeb, ci.

Lub Npe Dawb Huv

Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li muab koj tus tub nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Allah nws tus kheej. Nrog rau lub npe "abd" (qhev), tau kawg. Thiab daim ntawv teev npe tsis txwv rau lub npe ntawm Abdullah ib leeg. Tus uas Muaj Hwjchim Loj Kawg Nkaus muaj ntau lub npe uas siv tau los thuam tus tub. Cov no yog Abduzzakhir (tus qhev ntawm pom), Abdulavval (Thawj), Abdulaziz (Hwj chim), Abdulalim (Txhua Tus Paub), Abdurahim (Merciful). Pious Arabic txiv neej npe kuj tseem xa mus rau cov tim tswv thiab cov yaj saub. Yusuf, Ibrahim, Ilyas ua piv txwv. Pious zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv rau lub npe. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem hais txog Abid (tus neeg pe hawm), Amar (kev ntshai Vajtswv), Hajjaj (mus ncig ua si).

txwv tsis pub lub npe

Sharia tso rau hauv qee qhov kev cai rau kev tso npe cov tub. Hauv particular, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov npe nrog lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo. Yog li, cov npe tsis suav nrog "kev ua tsov ua rog" (Kharb), "dog" (Kalb) thiab lwm yam. Cov npe ntawm cov txiv neej Arabic yog me me. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hu koj tus tub Khayyam, uas txhais tau hais tias "kev mob siab rau kev hlub", Yasar (lightness). Raws li rau cov lus ua ntej "abd", Sharia xav kom nws tsuas yog siv rau Allah thiab nws ntau yam ntxwv. Ib tug Muslim tsis tuaj yeem ua qhev ntawm tus Yaj Saub (Abdannabi), tus tub txib (Abdarrasul) thiab lwm yam. Tsis zoo li cov ntseeg Vajtswv, Islam tsis xyaum hloov cov txiv neejnpe rau poj niam, thiab vice versa. Kev sib deev sib cais yog khaws cia hauv lub npe ntawm tus neeg. Cov tub hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug hu los ntawm cov npe "tenderness", "lightness" thiab lwm yam. Despots, tyrants thiab yeeb ncuab ntawm Islam kuj hla lawv cov npe tawm ntawm cov npe xaiv rau Muslim cov tub. Lawv suav nrog Abu Jahl, Firaun thiab lwm tus.