Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej: Khaws keeb kwm rau cov tiam tom ntej

Cov txheej txheem:

Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej: Khaws keeb kwm rau cov tiam tom ntej
Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej: Khaws keeb kwm rau cov tiam tom ntej

Video: Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej: Khaws keeb kwm rau cov tiam tom ntej

Video: Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej: Khaws keeb kwm rau cov tiam tom ntej
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Million pov thawj ntawm lub xyoo txaus ntshai ntawm lub nroog uas raug kaw thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tshaj plaws rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Leningrad niaj hnub no tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw nco txog. Tab sis ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cim nco txog tau ib txwm nyob los ntawm Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg, ntawm Solyany Lane, nws tau txais ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.

Defense Museum ntawm Leningrad
Defense Museum ntawm Leningrad

Cov kws qhia coj pab pawg los ntawm cov chav tsev, qhia txog txhua theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Leningrad, txog kev ua siab loj ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev tuag.

S alt nroog - qhov chaw kawm ntawm Leningrad

Lub Nroog S alt Town tau paub rau txhua tus Petersburger txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ua lub chaw coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ob peb lub tsev cia puav pheej, exhibitions ntawm achievements nyob rau hauv technology thiab ntau lawm yog tsis tu ncua tuav. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub exhibition complex, qhov twg Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau niaj hnub no, twb ua liaj ua teb, handicraft, technical, tub rog-pedagogical tsev cia puav pheej thiab Lavxias teb sab Technical Museum.haiv neeg. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm qhov chaw rau thawj exhibition nplooj siab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad twb tsis txawm tham.

Thawj exhibition thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943, thaum muaj tag nrho lub hli tshuav ua ntej qhov kev tshem tawm tag nrho, cov thawj coj ntawm Leningrad Front tau txiav txim siab los npaj thiab qhib qhov kev nthuav qhia "Heroic Defense of Leningrad". Lub nroog S alt lub npe nrov tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw. Lub festive qhib ceremony ntawm lub exposition tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1944.

Yees duab © Leningrad Defense Museum
Yees duab © Leningrad Defense Museum

Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia yog qhov loj heev uas cov neeg npaj yuav tsum siv lub tsev ntawm peb lub tsev sib cuam tshuam nyob rau ntawm Fontanka embankment, st. Gangutskaya thiab raws Txoj Kev Ntsev.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev, uas tau tswj hwm kom pom tseeb thiab ntseeg tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Leningrad hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, tau txais khoom plig rau tsoomfwv. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov nthuav tawm tsuas yog stunning. Hauv thawj 6 lub hlis ib leeg, qhov kev nthuav qhia tau pom los ntawm ntau dua 200,000 tus neeg: cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, cov tub rog thiab txhua tus neeg uas tau rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm.

Lub nroog muaj tsev cia puav pheej tshiab

Hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm kev thaiv, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1946, qhov kev nthuav qhia tau txais cov xwm txheej thiab lub npe ntawm Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov duab, duab ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog, riam phom thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tub rog thiab cov pov thawj txaus ntshai ntawm lub neej ntawm lub nroog tshaib plab thiab kev ua phem ntawm Nazis tau sau tseg, ntseeg tau thiab txaus ntshai qhov tseeb. Hallstau muab faib los ntawm cov ntsiab lus: kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam, keeb kwm ntawm "Txoj Kev ntawm Lub Neej", cov lus dab neeg tawg ntawm kev thaiv, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas, cov qauv zaub mov rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Ntau cov khoom pov thawj tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Leningrad thaum ua tsov ua rog, tab sis qhov kev nthuav tawm tau rov qab los rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab. Twb tau tom qab tsov rog, cov neeg tseem muaj sia nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Leningrad tau sau tseg hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg tuaj saib phau ntawv, qhov chaw lawv tau tso cov lus ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb thiab nco txog cov hnub tu siab.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xyoo tom qab tsov rog

Lub Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej tau lees paub ntau qhov rov hais dua nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, thiab xyoo 1953, thaum hloov kho ntau qhov tseeb ntawm tub rog thiab kev tawm tsam nom tswv tawm tsam cov thawj coj ntawm ntau qib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug kaw, thiab nws cov nyiaj tau los. pauv mus rau Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Leningrad.

Kev pib ua kom rov tsim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog rau cov neeg muaj sia nyob hauv siege thiab cov tub rog qub tub rog uas tau dim lub sijhawm phem ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab nco txog Leningrad Defense Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tswv yim tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, thiab nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1989 cov keeb kwm ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Leningraders tau txais lub neej tshiab. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm tshiab - rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov khoom pov thawj. Los ntawm 1995, lub rooj sib tham mus tas li tau rov qhib dua, rov sau cov ntaub ntawv tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Siege ntawm Leningrad.

St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej ntawm siege ntawm Leningrad
St. Petersburg tsev cia puav pheej ntawm siege ntawm Leningrad

Tab sis niaj hnub no thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov qis dua rau cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Los ntawm 40,000 sq. m ntawm lub exhibition yog tam sim no rov qab me ntsis ntau tshaj ib txhiab. Ua hauj lwm rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm expositions thiabCov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tsis tu ncua, thiab ntau cov khoom pov thawj, ib zaug "tshem tawm" mus rau lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, rov qab mus rau St. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Siege ntawm Leningrad tseem tos txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev nthuav dav qhov chaw nthuav dav.

Cia peb khaws keeb kwm nco

Txoj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau tiam neeg hauv kev sib tw sib tw ntawm kev nco txog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm lub nroog thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog niaj hnub no ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov pom ntawm relics. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yug hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, uas tsis tau pom qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis, yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog paub cov lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis kuj pom cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tshiab memorial complexes tau qhib thiab twb twb muaj lawm memorial complexes twb renovated, expositions uas qhia txog lub ntsiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab liberating lub legendary nroog. Tsev khaws puav pheej-diorama "Tshaj tawm ntawm kev thaiv Leningrad", qhib rau xyoo 1990 hauv nroog Kirov, qhov chaw ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub nplhaib thaiv, yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nco txog loj heev rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad.

Tsev khaws puav pheej-diorama tsoo lub Siege ntawm Leningrad
Tsev khaws puav pheej-diorama tsoo lub Siege ntawm Leningrad

Ib daim duab loj loj panoramic qhia txog ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog - kev ntes ntawm Shlisselburg ledge thiab hla Neva. Kev kos duab tiag tiag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog impressive!

Xyoo yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txav mus deb uas yeej lub Tsib Hlis hnub, thiab qib ntawm cov qub tub rog tau qis dua. Lub "Immortal Regiment" yuav tsum nyob, thiab peb tiam neeg ntsib txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg - kom dhau lub cim xeeb ntawm lub xyoo kub kub rau lawv cov menyuam thiab xeeb ntxwv.

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