Morgenstern: riam phom ntawm medieval cavalry thiab infantry

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Ntawm txhua hom riam phom, lub club yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov tub rog ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tau txiav txim siab, nws lub peev xwm raug txwv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog lub club, nws yog qhov txaus rau ib tus neeg los tso rau ntawm daim phiaj armor. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov tseeb no, ib tug xav tau tshwm sim rau ib tug zoo dua kev poob siab riam phom, uas hnyav armor yuav tsis ua ib qho teeb meem. Morgenstern tau dhau los ua qhov yuav luag zoo tagnrho txhais tau tias tua. Cov riam phom tau dav siv los ntawm cov tub rog German thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 13th-16th. Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws cov cuab yeej, daim ntawv thov, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv kab lus no.

Qhia rau riam phom

"Morgenstern" hauv German txhais tau tias "tag kis sawv ntxov". Nws yog ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm percussion riam phom. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias nws lub taub hau kheej kheej (sib ntaus) tau nruab nrog cov lus taw qhia ntawm qhov sib txawv. Yog liYog li, cov khoom zoo li lub hnub qub. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov yog riam phom ntawm Swiss warriors. Lo lus no tau siv rau maces nrog spiked pommel. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lub tswv yim ntawm "kettenmorgestern", lossis "chain morgenstern". Cov khoom no yog txhuam hniav, uas muaj cov spikes. Yog li, lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov yog riam phom melee tsim los tho cov cuab yeej hnyav nrog nws cov pob txha ntse ntse.

About production

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov yog riam phom uas yooj yim heev rau kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub 13th-16th centuries, thev naus laus zis rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam hlau twb tau tsim ntau heev uas gunsmiths tsis muaj teeb meem. Cam khwb cia hlau, tooj dag thiab hlau tau siv los ua cov khoom siv rau qhov poob siab. Lawv ua lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov (daim duab ntawm riam phom tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) raws li hauv qab no:

• sib ntaus sib tua thiab spikes rau lawv tau sib cais;
• pos tau yooj yim welded rau hlau bar.

Ua ntej ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm riam phom tau tawv. Yog hais tias lub taub hau yog ua los ntawm tooj liab los yog cam khwb cia hlau, ces tshwj xeeb mounting qhov tau yav tas los ua nyob rau hauv nws, txoj kab uas hla ntawm uas yog me dua lub cheeb ntawm lub shanks ntawm cov hlau spikes. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev sib tw yog raug rau kev kho cua sov. Tom qab ntawd spikes tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub taub hau kub tshaj plaws. Tom qab lub tshuab ntaus pib txias, qhov kub thiab txias tau nce, vim tias txhua qhov ntsia hlau loj tau "rub" thiab tuav ruaj khov rau hauv lub taub hau.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg ntaus khoom feem ntau ua los ntawm ntoo. Nws yog txaus los muab lub club nrog hlau spikes. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias txoj kev no tsis tshua muaj zog, tus qauv tsim tsis muaj zog txaus. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua, cuam tshuam riam phom feem ntau tsim cov kab nrib pleb. Morgensterns nrog 4-kilogram warheads tau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ua riam phom nrog tus ntaus uas hnyav dua li ib kilogram xwb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

About application

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, riam phom medieval Morgenstern tau siv dav los ntawm ob leeg tub rog thiab cov tub rog ko taw. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab ntawm lub hnub qub nce yog incredibly crushing, muaj inertia nyob rau hauv lub riam phom. Vim li no, lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov tau siv los ua riam phom ib zaug. Technically, vim kev kub ceev thiab maneuverability, nws yooj yim dua rau infantryman ua qhov no. Tus equestrian fighter yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam qhov chaw rau kev tawm tsam. Txij li cov tub rog ko taw muaj ob txhais tes dawb, Morgensterns tau zoo dua hauv kev siv. Hauv cov tub rog, "lub hnub qub nce" tau tuav ntawm ib txhais tes, yog li lub tshuab tsis muaj zog.

Ntawm kev tsim txiaj

Txawm hais tias kev tsim cov forged spikes yog qhov teeb meem thiab kim, nws tau them nyiaj thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Morgenstern tau ua pov thawj tias yog riam phom melee uas muaj txiaj ntsig, los ntawm qhov nws muaj peev xwm tua cov yeeb ncuab infantry thiab cavalry. Ntses hlau spikes pierced saw mail thiab armor, tawm hauv tsis muaj caij nyoog rau cov yeeb ncuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov, tsis zoo li rab ntaj ob txhais tes, muajyooj yim tsim. Yuav kom tswj tau nws, tus tub rog tsis tas yuav mus kawm kev kawm ntev.

Ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog

Txawm tias muaj qhov zoo tsis txaus ntseeg, "lub hnub qub nce siab" muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:

• Vim lub ntsej muag ntse rau lub hnub qub, nws tsis tuaj yeem xaws npog. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, cov neeg tua rog muaj teeb meem ntau: riam phom cling rau khaub ncaws, nws tsis yooj yim rau taug kev nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug tub rog uas tuav lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov txaus ntshai rau nws "cov phooj ywg".
• Lub Hnub Qub Rising yog suav tias yog riam phom qub qub. Lawv tsuas yog ntaus vertically. Yog tias tus yeeb ncuab tsis tau npaj txhij rau qhov no thiab tsis muaj sijhawm los nkaum hauv qab daim thaiv lub sijhawm, ces nws tau lees tias raug mob taub hau.
• Vim tias lub pob zeb pom me me yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov riam phom medieval no, tus tub rog yuav tsum suav qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txoj kev uas nws tsoo lub hom phiaj. Yog tias tus yeeb ncuab txo qhov kev ncua deb, tus tub rog poob rau hauv qhov muag tsis pom kev, uas lub hnub qub thaum sawv ntxov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li.

Nyob hauv kaw

Tib neeg txoj kev xav tsis nyob twj ywm. Muaj ob qho khoom siv tshiab tua, thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Nrog kev tsim riam phom, xav tau siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ploj.

Txij no mus, hnub nyoog ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev xaiv them nqi siv nyiaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntsia thawv-tsav batons tseem siv los ntawm qee cov neeg laib txoj kev.