Tank KV-1S: tag nrho lub npe, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tank KV-1S: tag nrho lub npe, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tshuaj xyuas
Tank KV-1S: tag nrho lub npe, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tank KV-1S: tag nrho lub npe, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tank KV-1S: tag nrho lub npe, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Lub siab tag hlub koj lawm zuj zus,Nyuam Lauj nkauj tawm tshiab 10/9/22 (MV OFFICIAL) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, cov tsheb hnyav hnyav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm thiab yeej ntawm Soviet Union hla Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Kev lag luam tub rog ntawm USSR tau tsim ib txoj kab ntawm cov tank hnyav. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, KV tank (Klim Voroshilov) ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau Nazis. Cov qauv no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog tau ntseeg, twb yog thaum pib ntawm kev ua phem ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm KV-1S tank tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.

Introduction

Lub KV-1S lub tank (daim duab ntawm chav sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem pom hauv qab) yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb hnyav hnyav uas tsim los ntawm USSR kev lag luam tiv thaiv. Soviet tank hnyav ua los ntawm 1940 txog 1943 yog luv luv KV. Klim Voroshilov 1C txhais li cas hauv lub tank? Qhov ntsuas no qhia tau hais tias chav sib ntaus sib tua tau nrawm nrawm thiab thawj tus qauv ntawm tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam.

tank battle kv 1s
tank battle kv 1s

Pib ntawm kev tsim

Twb yog xyoo 1942, cov tub rog pom tias KV tso tsheb hlau luam tsis zoo tag nrho. Vim yog qhov loj, nws nyuaj rau kev khiav lag luam, uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov cuab yeej siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tank tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav tag nrho. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub system uas txias lub cev muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob overheating ntawm lub hwj chim unit, nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tsawg ceev hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tank tsis tau nruab nrog tus thawj coj lub khob, uas txwv tsis pub txhua qhov kev pom. Cov tub rog tsis txaus siab rau qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw saib cov khoom siv. Qee cov khoom hauv lub cav diesel muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov kev tsis txaus no tau tshaj tawm rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Xeev, uas nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1942 tau tshaj tawm Tsab Cai No. 1334ss. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tsim ntawm ChTZ (Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant) tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tank hnyav 45 tons thiab nrog lub cav uas nws lub zog yuav tsum yog 560 horsepower. Peb hnub tom qab, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau kos npe rau tsab Cai No. 0039 thaum pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tank KV-1S.

tshuaj xyuas lub tank kv 1s
tshuaj xyuas lub tank kv 1s

Thawj pib, nws tau txiav txim siab txo qhov hnyav ntawm 45 tons los ntawm kev txo qhov dav ntawm txoj kev mus rau 60 cm, lub thickness ntawm cov armor nyob rau hauv qab thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam cov mos txwv thauj khoom - lawv txiav txim siab txo nws mus rau 90 lub plhaub. Lub tank KV-1S (daim duab ntawm tus qauv yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau tsim tsis muaj roj tank ntxiv.

About production

Kev tsim ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tsheb laij teb cog hauv nroogChelyabinsk. Tsis ntev dhau los, tus qauv tank nrog V-2K cav nrog 650 hp tau npaj txhij. nrog. thiab tshiab kawg tsav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kuaj, nws tau pom tias lub zog hluav taws xob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov xwm txheej rov qab tau pom nrog cov tsav kawg, uas nws tau txiav txim siab tawm mus. Tom qab ntawd, lawv cov serial ntau lawm tau tsim. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, lawv tau sim lub gearbox tshiab, tsim rau 8 speeds, thiab lub cav 700 hp. nrog. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj lub cav mus txog qhov kawg, thiab lub gearbox sai sai pib muab lub tank KV-1S. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub Soviet tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsim 1120 combat units.

soviet hnyav tank kv 1s
soviet hnyav tank kv 1s

About design

Lub Soviet hnyav tank KV-1S yog ib tug modernization ntawm thawj thawj qauv, uas yog teev raws li KV-1. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ua raws li cov neeg tsim qauv yog ua kom cov chav sib ntaus sib tua tshiab txhim khu kev qha thiab nrawm dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis zoo li nws tus khub, KV-1S lub tank muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog vim tias tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, tau nruab nrog cov tshiab, ntau dua turret thiab gearbox. Cov neeg tsim qauv Chelyabinsk txiav txim siab tsis hloov cov riam phom thiab cov cav tov. Lub Soviet KV-1S tank tuaj nrog ib tug classic layout, uas yog rau hnyav thiab nruab nrab qauv tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Lub tshuab muaj peb qhov chaw: kev tswj, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub cev muaj zog- kis tau tus mob. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib qho yog ib qho chaw rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg tua phom-xov tooj cua, qhov thib ob - rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua ke nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hull thiab lub turret.

sv 1 kv
sv 1 kv

Ntawm no yog qhov chaw rau phom loj, mos txwv thiab roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub stern ntawm KV-1S tank tau nruab nrog lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob.

Hais txog kev tiv thaiv armor thiab tank turret

Hauv kev tsim cov Klim Voroshilov lub tank siab ceev (ib daim duab ntawm chav sib ntaus sib tua no tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm), dov armor daim hlau tau siv, qhov tuab ntawm 2, 3, 4, 6 thiab 7.5 cm. Lub tsheb nrog sib txawv los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Lub turret nyob rau hauv lub tank muaj ib tug complex streamlined duab thiab yog tsim los ntawm casting. Txhawm rau ua kom nws qhov projectile tsis kam, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm turret sab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 75 degrees hauv lub dav hlau ntsug. Cov sab, raws li cov kws txawj, muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws thickness - 75 hli. Ib tug embrasure rau rab phom kuj tau muab tso rau hauv lub frontal turret. Qhov no tau muab pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txuas nrog rau qhov seem ntawm cov khoom siv armored los ntawm vuam. Cov phom phom mantlet tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub phaj armored, uas tau khoov thiab nruab nrog peb lub qhov rau rab phom, rab phom coaxial thiab pom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom lag luam tau txais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cylindrical ntu 8.2 cm tuab. Lub turret tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hau hauv qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj, txoj kab uas hla yog 153.5 cm.

Inside ib lub tank ceev ceev Soviet

Tus neeg tsav tsheb qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog lub hauv ntej ntawm lub cev hauv qhov chaw. Tus neeg tua phom-xov tooj cua yog rau nws sab laug. Cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm peb tus neeg tau nyob hauv tus pej thuam. Rau sab laug ntawm rab phom zaum rab phom thiab tus thawj cojtsheb, ntawm sab xis - loader. Tus thawj coj muaj ib tug cam khwb cia soj ntsuam turret, armor ntawm uas yog 6 cm tuab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub loader, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub Uppercase cover saum toj no tus neeg tsav tsheb gunner-xov tooj cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, KV-1S tau nruab nrog lub hauv qab khiav tawm. Kev kho cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom sib dhos ntawm lub tshuab tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv me me ntxiv. Los ntawm lawv nws muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab thauj cov mos txwv mus rau hauv lub tank.

About riam phom

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm KV-1S lub tank tau ua los ntawm 76, 2 hli ZIS-5 phom. Cov riam phom tau mounted ntawm trunnions. Kev taw qhia tau ua nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug ntawm -5 txog 25 degrees. Kev tua tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab hluav taws xob. 114 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom loj. Cov mos txwv rau nws nteg nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam nyob rau sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ntaus cov yeeb ncuab nrog peb DT tshuab rab phom ntawm 7.62 hli caliber. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau ua ke nrog ZIS-5, qhov thib ob - chav kawm, thiab qhov thib peb tau muab tso rau ntawm lub stern ntawm lub tank ntawm lub pob tshwj xeeb. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov riam phom me tau nthuav tawm nrog 3,000 puag ncig ntawm mos txwv. Cov phom tshuab DT tau teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov neeg coob tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tua hluav taws sib cais ntawm KV-1S. Cov neeg coob kuj muaj ob peb F-1 tes grenades. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank yuav tsum muaj rab yaj phom teeb liab.

About powertrain

Lub tank siv plaub-stroke V-shaped 12-lub tog raj kheej V-2K diesel cav. Lub cav fais fab yog 600 horsepower. Yuav pib lub tsev, muajPib ST-700 (15 hp). Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub hom phiaj no, compressed cua tau siv, muaj nyob rau hauv ob 5-liter tanks nyob rau hauv lub combat compartment. Qhov ntim ntawm cov roj tank loj yog 600 thiab 615 litres. Lawv qhov chaw nyob yog qhov sib ntaus sib tua thiab kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tank muaj plaub lub tank sab nraud ntxiv uas tsis txuas nrog tag nrho cov kab ke. Txhua lub thawv yog tsim los rau 360 litres roj.

About kis

KV-1S tau nruab nrog kev sib kis, uas muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • Multi-disc lub ntsiab qhuav txhuam clutch.
  • Plaub-ceev gearbox siv lub demultiplier (8 lub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab 2 thim rov qab).
  • Ob lub phaj sib dhos.
  • Ob tug onboard planetary gears.

Tank nrog cov neeg kho tshuab tswj tsav. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Klim Voroshilov kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb yog tias kev sib kis tsis tau ntseeg tau txaus. Nrog lub gearbox tshiab, qhov tsis zoo no tau kho. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab siv nws hauv IS-2 qauv.

About chassis

Hauv kev tsim ntawm chav tsev no, cov neeg tsim khoom siv tus neeg taug kev los ntawm KV-1. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txo qis tag nrho ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, qhov ntev ntawm qee qhov tseem yuav tsum tau txo. KV-1S tuaj nrog ib tus neeg torsion bar ncua kev kawm muab rau txhua qhov khoom-cam khwb cia gable khiav cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 6 ntawm lawv los ntawm txhua sab. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm skating rink yog 60 cm. Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm USSR tau tsim ob hom skating rinks: nrog lub qhov thiab daim duab peb sab. Thawj hom yogfeem ntau. Txhua tus menyuam tau nruab nrog kev txwv mus ncig, uas tau txuas rau lub cev armored.

tank kv 1s photo
tank kv 1s photo

Khiav lub tank - nrog lub teeb iav thiab cov rims tshem tau. Qhov nro ntawm kab ntsig tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb ntsia hlau. Kab ntsig tau nruab nrog 86 ib qho kev taug kev. Tsis zoo li lub hauv paus qauv, qhov dav ntawm kev khiav hauv lub tank siab yog 60 cm.

tank klim voroshilov 1s
tank klim voroshilov 1s

Txoj kev soj ntsuam thiab pom

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb loj hauv Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, kev kub ceev KV-1S yog suav tias yog thawj zaug siv tus thawj coj lub cupola nruab nrog cov chaw saib. Muaj 5 ntawm lawv tag nrho, thiab lawv tau npog nrog tsom iav tiv thaiv. Tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj lub tshuab saib. Los tiv thaiv lub triplex muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb armored nrov plig plawg. Qhov chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog lub manhole plug nyob rau hauv lub frontal ib feem ntawm lub tank. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem thawb lub hatch no me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej kom pom thaj chaw loj dua. KV-1S siv ob rab phom pom: telescopic TOD-6, uas muab hluav taws ncaj qha, thiab periscope PT-6. Nws raug siv yog tias tsim nyog tua los ntawm qhov chaw kaw. Lub PT-6 tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo uas tau nruab nrog cov nplai ntawm qhov pom, kev tua hluav taws kuj ua tau thaum hmo ntuj. Aiming li siv nyob rau hauv sniper phom loj tau txuas rau hauv chav kawm thiab stern DT tshuab phom. Txhua qhov pom zoo li no tau muab3 x magnification.

Kev sib txuas lus

Rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov lus txib, KV-1S tau nruab nrog 9R xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb thiab TPU-4-BIS intercom. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm plaub tus neeg siv khoom. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam kuj tau nruab nrog 10R lossis 10RK xov tooj cua. Cov khoom siv suav nrog transmitter, receiver thiab umformer. Lub tom kawg yog ib qho kev thauj tog rau nkoj lub cev muaj zog, dhau los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tau siv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm 24 V. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj tau muab rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 mus rau 25 txhiab meters. Thaum lub sijhawm txav ntawm lub tank, qhov kev sib txuas lus tau qis dua. Rau kev sib tham hauv lub tank, TPU-4-Bis tau siv. Yog tias ib puag ncig muaj suab nrov dhau, cov neeg coob tuaj yeem siv lub mloog pob ntseg, uas tseem txuas nrog cov xov tooj cua sab nraud.

TTX

KV-1S muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • Sib ntaus hnyav - 42.5 t.
  • Cov neeg coob ntawm lub tank muaj tsib tus neeg.
  • Qhov ntev ntawm rooj plaub yog 690 cm, dav - 325 cm, qhov siab - 264 cm.
  • Ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, KV-1S txav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 42 km / h, ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib - 15 km / h.
  • Specific power index 14.1 s/t
  • Lub tank overcame slopes tsis tshaj 36 degrees thiab 80 cm phab ntsa.
  • Lub tsheb tuaj yeem hla kwj deg, qhov ntev tsis tshaj 270 cm.
  • Qhov tshwj xeeb hauv av yog 0.79 kg/cm2.

Kev xav

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, kev tsim ntawm KV-1S yog cov lus teb rau kev ua tsis tiav hauvthawj theem ntawm tsov rog. Tam sim ntawd tom qab serial ntau lawm, cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, cov lus txib ntawm Red Army tau sau tseg tias armor nyob rau hauv high-speed KV-1s tsis txaus los tiv thaiv tus qauv projectiles siv los ntawm T-3 thiab T-4. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau tho KV-1S ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 m.

tank kv klim voroshilov
tank kv klim voroshilov

Ntxiv rau, lub peev xwm hla teb chaws ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau. Kuj tseem muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev sib kis. Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub firepower ntawm KV-1S, ces nws yog txaus los rhuav tshem lub fascist tank los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 m. Kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej tau pom mus txog rau thaum cov Germans pib tsim Tigers thiab Panthers. Yog lawm, KV-1S tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub tank zoo li no, tab sis vim yog qhov me me ntawm rab phom loj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Soviet yuav tsum tau mus ze rau Nazi armored tsheb rau qhov no. KV-1S projectile pierced Tigers thiab Panthers ntawm qhov deb tsawg dua 200 m.

About the virtual unit

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem "sib ntaus" nrog lub tank siab ceev hauv lub computer ua si. Cov kiv cua ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Tank paub txog qhov hloov kho KV-1. Lub tank KV-1S hauv WOT Blitz, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm gamers, suav tias yog thawj qhov piv txwv loj ntawm cov tsheb armored ntawm qib 6.

blitz kv 1s
blitz kv 1s

Cov kiv cua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua virtual txaus siab rau cov yam ntxwv nrawm zoo. Hauv Blitz, KV-1S tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ib zaug ntawm tus neeg sib tw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws txaus los siv D2-5T hauv rab phom sab saum toj es tsis txhob siv lub hauv pausLub 175mm projectile yog hwm ntawm 217mm. Nrog rau qhov raug ntaus, tus yeeb ncuab yuav poob tsawg kawg 390 HP ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev. Mus txog 14 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm hauv ib feeb.

Pom zoo: