Georgian Armed Forces: muaj peev xwm, tus lej, khoom siv tub rog, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Txij thaum pib, cov tub rog Georgian tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev nyuaj heev. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, nws constituent republics tau txais txoj cai los ua ywj siab kiag li los ntawm lub hauv paus tsoom fwv. Hloov chaw ntawm ib lub xeev loj thiab muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ua haujlwm hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, ib qho me me tau tsim, thaj chaw ntawm qhov sib txawv heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ntseeg tau zoo, txhua lub tebchaws xav tau ib pab tub rog muaj zog. Nws yog vim li no tias cov tub ntxhais hluas lub xeev tau txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Georgia tsis muaj kev zam, uas nws pab tub rog, raws li nws muab tawm, nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable. Qhov kev tsis txaus no yuav tsum raug kho, uas yog qhov uas cov neeg Georgians tau ua nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Koj yuav kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qauv, khoom siv tub rog thiab lub zog ntawm Georgian Armed Forces hauv kab lus no.

Introduction

Cov Tub Rog Georgian yog ib lub koom haum tub rog hauv xeev tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1991. Thaum kawg ntawm lub hli no,thawj hu. Nws tau xav tias qhov loj ntawm cov tub rog Georgian thaum xub thawj yuav tsis tshaj 900 tus tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum thawj zaug hu, yuav luag 8,000 tus neeg xav ua haujlwm, cov haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog yog los muab kev daws teebmeem kev nom kev tswv hauv kev tiv thaiv, txheeb xyuas qhov kev hem thawj, tswj kev tsim tub rog nyob rau theem siab ntawm kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua, thiab ua tiav. cov dej num suav nrog Georgia cov luag num thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tub rog, vim tsis muaj nyiaj txaus hauv lub teb chaws cov peev nyiaj, tau pib nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txom nyem heev. Tsis ntev los no, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho Tub Rog Tub Rog, tsoomfwv tau nce cov peev nyiaj tiv thaiv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kev hloov pauv loj, yuav riam phom, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.

1992

Ib xyoos tom qab tsim cov tub rog, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog Georgian tau txhim kho ntau heev uas yog los ntawm lwm qhov kev sib cav sib ceg hnyav ntawm tsoomfwv Georgia thiab Abkhazian Supreme Council, cov tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab xa lawv cov tub rog mus rau Abkhazia. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sib xyaw ua tiav thiab siv sijhawm me ntsis dhau ib xyoos. Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm tib neeg txoj cai (feem ntau yog pej xeem) tau dhau mus. Xyoo 1993, UN Lub Hom Phiaj tau tshaj tawm qhov tseeb rau ob tog sib ntaus sib tua yog lub luag haujlwm. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1993, Georgian-Abkhaz tsis sib haum xeeb. Xyoo 1994, ob tog hauv Moscow tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tseg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thaj chaw loj heev tau raug puas tsuaj, thiab ntau pua txhiab tus neeg pej xeem tau khiav tawm lawv lub tsev.

2008

Tam sim no ua tub rog tsimnqa tawm nrog kev siv zog ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub xeev, kev ua tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev lag luam tiv thaiv. Piv rau xyoo 2005, cov peev nyiaj tiv thaiv tau nce 30 npaug. Los ntawm theem ntawm GDP, nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag 10%. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub tebchaws no tau txais nyiaj ntau los ntawm cov neeg qiv nyiaj sab hnub poob. Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Turkey tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug xaiv. Ntau tus kws qhia tuaj txog hauv Georgia nws tus kheej rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv yuav riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog los ntawm Asmeskas, Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Ukraine. Georgia tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm 32 txog 37 txhiab tus neeg. Nws tau npaj tseg tias 90% ntawm lawv yuav ua haujlwm sai sai ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Daim ntawv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Georgia - NATO qauv.

Result

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tub rog tau kwv yees cov tub rog Georgian yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw tom qab-Soviet. Raws li txoj cai, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau nruab nrog cov tub rog hauv av, tub rog huab cua thiab tub rog. Cov cuab yeej muaj xws li 200 T-55 thiab T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam, infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb ntawm thawj thiab thib ob qauv (78 units), combat reconnaissance tsheb (11 units) thiab armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa (91 units). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog muaj ntau yam-caliber cannon artillery (200 phom) thiab 180 mortars. Georgia kuj muaj plaub caug ntau lub foob pob hluav taws tua hluav taws. Peb lub Mi-24 nres helicopters tau npaj txhij los rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj ntawm huab cua, nrog rau Su-25 KM nres dav hlau (10 units) kho tshiab los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Elbit Sydtem. Georgia kuj muaj 6 lub dav hlau thauj khoomTswb-212 thiab 6 American UH-1H.

Tsib Hnub Tsov Rog

Lub Xya Hli 2008, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Georgia thiab cov koom pheej tshaj tawm tus kheej tau mus txog qhov kawg. Hauv kev sib zog los tsim kev tswj hwm tag nrho thaj chaw, cov tub ceev xwm tau siv zog siv zog. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, nrog rau nws cov phoojywg, Georgian Armed Forces yeej yuav ua tiav qhov lawv xav tau. Tsuas yog Russia tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov koom pheej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tub rog Georgian. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias cov tub rog ntawm South Ossetia tsis tshua muaj nruab nrog ob tus neeg ua haujlwm (3 txhiab tus neeg thiab 15 txhiab nyob rau hauv cia) thiab riam phom, Georgia txoj kev yeej tau lav. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau kwv yees, yog tias cov tub rog Georgian ua tiav hauv kev ua tiav thawj theem, kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav kis mus rau Abkhazia.

Lub Yim Hli 8, Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau pib "kev tswj hwm kev thaj yeeb." Ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj peev xwm rov qab txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam los ntawm ib tug tag nrho-scale Lavxias teb sab ntxeem tau. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li ib txoj hauv kev yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj hauv txoj cai txawv teb chaws. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsim nyog los muab kev pabcuam tub rog tsis ncaj rau cov koom pheej. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv kev tswj hwm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev tuaj yeem pab dawb tuaj txog hauv thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov tub rog ntawm Abkhazia thiab South Ossetia hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Georgia yuav muaj kev nyuaj siab yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Lub sijhawm tsib hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, cov tub rog Georgian poob txog 3 txhiab tus neeg. Kev ua tsov ua rog tau xaus rau lub Yim Hli 12, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog nyiaj txiag thiab geopolitical rau Georgia. Namely: Russia lees paub South Ossetia thiab Abkhazia ua cov xeev ywj pheej, thiabGeorgia txoj kev nkag mus rau NATO tau raug ncua mus ib txhis.

Peb hnub

Hnub no, 37,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Georgian Armed Forces. Lawv tus lej raug txiav txim los ntawm National Security Council. Cov tub rog tub rog yog subordinate rau General Staff, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm Minister of Defense. Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General yog coj los ntawm Vladimir Chachibay ua tus Brigadier General. Lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv yog coj los ntawm Levan Izoria. Feem ntau cov tub rog muaj cov tub rog cog lus. Cov tub ceev xwm tau koom nrog kev thauj mus los thiab kev tiv thaiv cov chaw tseem ceeb. Kev ua haujlwm yuam kev yog ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau plaub xyoos ntxiv, tab sis raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Georgian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov qauv, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm Eastern thiab Western Commands ntawm Cov Tub Rog hauv av, MTR, National Guard thiab Aviation. Txij li xyoo 1994, lub xeev tau tsiv mus rau NATO. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub teb chaws txoj kev ua tub rog tau ua tiav raws li NATO cov qauv. Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm xyoo 2008, North Atlantic Alliance tau rov hais dua nws qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub rog thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Georgia, uas tseem cia siab tias tsis ntev los yog tom qab lawv yuav raug lees txais.

About hauv av rog

SV lossis cov tub rog hauv av hauv cov tub rog ntawm Georgia yog tib hom. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem koom tes nrog lawv cov haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb (SOF). Lub ntsiab tactical unit ntawm noceg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Georgia yog ib pab tub rog.

Muaj 10 nyob rau hauv tag nrho: infantry (5 brigades), artillery (2) thiab ib qho rau aviation, engineering thiab huab cua tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm SV yog sawv cev los ntawm tsib lub battalions: ob lub teeb infantry, ib pab tub rog teeb liab, kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob thiab kev kho mob.

Cov tub rog tag nrho yog 37 txhiab tus tub rog. Kev ua tub rog hauv cov tub rog Georgian raug txo los ntawm 15 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos.

About NE aviation

Yog ib ceg tub rog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Georgia ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hauv av. Aviation yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub aviation brigade thiab ib tug nyias helicopter puag. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, technically Georgian aviation ua haujlwm zoo li tub rog aviation thiab tub rog huab cua, uas tau raug tshem tawm tom qab cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab xyoo 2008. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm hom no yog txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav thiab muab kev pabcuam huab cua rau hauv av.

MTR

Kev soj ntsuam tau ua tiav hauv Georgia los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tau ua. Raws li txoj cai, SSO yog ib pab tub rog tsim thiab muaj ib pab tub rog uas ncaj qha mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog Georgian.

About the National Guard

Tus Saib Xyuas Tebchaws (NG) yog lub hauv paus ntawm Georgian Armed Forces cia. Los ntawm cov tub rog no, cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj kev tiv thaiv, kev tawm tsam loj raug txwv, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov raug tshem tawm.

About riam phom

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Asmeskas M4A1 thiab M4A3 phom lojyog siv los ua cov cuab yeej me me hauv cov tub rog Georgian (duab hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phom AK (74th qauv thiab nws cov kev hloov tshiab), Heckler & Koch, UMP 45, As Val, TAR-21 thiab Micro Galil yog siv. Armored tsheb yog sawv cev los ntawm Oplot, T-55 thiab T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog Georgian muaj BMP-1, BMP-2, armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa (70th thiab 80th qauv), Nurol Ejder thiab Otocar Cobra. Cov tub rog Georgian tseem siv cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog nqa Cougar thiab Hamvee. Lub xeev tub rog scientific thiab technical center "Delta" yog koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm armored tsheb "Didgori". Txij li thaum lub sijhawm lawv tsuas yog raug sim, lawv cov khoom xa tuaj rau lub teb chaws cov tub rog tseem tsis tau tsim. Cov riam phom loj yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom phom mounts: ntau lub foob pob hluav taws xob (RM-70, IMI Grand-LAR, M63 Plamen, DRS-122, IMI Lynx, M-87 Orkan, BM-21 thiab BM-30 Smerch), self-propelled artillery thiab towed artillery mounts. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, cov tub rog Georgian muaj me me tub rog dav hlau dav hlau. Tam sim no, Soviet aircraft thiab helicopters yog siv nyob rau hauv Georgia. Kuj tseem muaj Aerostat, Elbit Skylark thiab Hermes drones. Txij li thaum xyoo 2010, lub teb chaws tau pib tsim cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua yog ua los ntawm Soviet thiab Ukrainian Buk-M1, S-125 Tor missle system, Strela-10 9K35, Osa-AKM thiab Israeli Spyder-SR / MR kev teeb tsa. Txij li xyoo 2016, lub teb chaws cov tub rog tau hloov kho ntau zaus.

Txiav txim siab sai saikiag li tso tseg Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog me me. Tib txoj hmoo, raws li tau hais los ntawm Ministry of Defense L. Izoria, tos lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog Georgian yog tsom rau cov drones. Lub hom phiaj ua raws li cov tub rog hais kom pib ua kom tau raws li NATO cov qauv kom sai li sai tau.

Nyob Zoo Xyoo 2018

Tom qab Ukrainian-American naval ce "Hiav txwv Breeze 2018", nyob rau hauv Hiav txwv Dub, NATO tau pib tshiab maneuvers hauv Georgia. Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Askiv, Estonia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Lithuania, Fabkis, Norway, Poland, Azerbaijan, Ukraine thiab Armenia tau koom nrog, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau hais. Tag nrho cov tub rog cov tub rog muaj ntau tshaj peb txhiab. Raws li cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg, lub hom phiaj ntawm Kev Tsim Nyog Partner 2018 kev tawm dag zog yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse, nce kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Georgian cov tub rog nrog NATO, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lawv cov phoojywg. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas thiab NATO yog kom tau txais kev tswj hwm nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lawv yuav tsum tsim tshiab kev nom kev tswv kev sib raug zoo nrog Eurasia, dominance nyob rau hauv nodal cheeb tsam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj Iran thiab Lavxias teb sab North Caucasus.