Kev ua phem lub cev armor (lub npe hu ua BZ) yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tus kheej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av, tub rog, tub rog, tub rog, tub rog tshwj xeeb thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, cov tub rog tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lamellar armor. Ze rau lub xyoo pua 17th, cov kws ntaus hlau tuaj yeem coj cov cuab yeej rau qib tshiab. Tam sim no tus cuirass tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm rab yaj phom mos txwv thiab txawm tias ib tug hnyav musket, yog hais tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob ze. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov thev naus laus zis qis tsis tau tso cai rau ntau cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsuas yog Fabkis, German thiab Lavxias cov tub rog tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm cov mos txwv tshaj plaws cuirasses. Nrog lub advent ntawm 1900s. armor tau txais ib puag ncig tshiab hauv nws cov evolution mus sij hawm ntev. Tub rog engineer A. Chemerzin hauv xyoo 1905 tau nthuav tawm rau cov kws tshaj lij lub plhaub 5-phaus uas ua los ntawm cov hlau ntxig, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom los ntawm ob meters. Tsis ntev no cov qauv ntawm cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv nkag mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm Moscow thiab tub ceev xwm peev.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, cov tub rog Lavxias siv hlaucuirass nrog lub npog ntsej muag ua los ntawm cov hlau xav. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov British muaj lawv tus kheej DDSBA tsho khuam, ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb brigantine. Qhov hnyav dua thiab kim dua yog BBS armor ntawm Asmeskas tub rog. Ib lub kaus mom hlau kuj tau suav nrog ib daim kab xev. Thawj cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1920s. nyob America. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov hlau phaj fastened nrog woolen daim ntaub.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1950s, cov engineers ntawm lub USSR thiab lub teb chaws USA coj mus rau tsim ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm BZh rau ntau lawm. Thawj qhov ua tiav yog cov neeg Amelikas, uas nrhiav tau lub zog muaj zog ntawm nylon thiab kapron. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv no uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm M1952 vests. Cov lus teb Lavxias teb sab - 6B2 - tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo. Xyoo 1991 tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm tshiab thiab txiav txim siab hauv kev txhim kho lub cev armor. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Persian Gulf, lub teeb hnyav armored tsheb tau ua tiav kev sim. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, NGBAS paub zoo tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas. Xyoo 2007, US engineers tau txhim kho cov qauv rau IOTV, uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, zus tau tej cov 6B series vests txuas ntxiv. Txhua xyoo BZ no tau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob dua.
Kev piav qhia lub cev armor 6B43
Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense hauv xyoo 2010, qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog tub rog. Bulletproof tsho khuam 6B43 (saib daim duab hauv qab no) tau txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua phem. Kev tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej no yog ua los ntawm NPF Tekhinkom.
Kev sib koom ua ke-caj npab ua phem lub cev armor 6B43 belongs rau chav kawm 6A. Qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws, uas tsuas yog ob peb lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem khav theeb. Lub tsho khuam yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog li nws tau siv dav hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv av thiab dej hiav txwv. BZh 6B43 tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ob qho tib si armor-piercing mos txwv thiab fragments ntawm grenades, mines thiab lwm yam explosive projectiles. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem tho nrog riam phom melee.
6B43 tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua qhov chaw huab cua, vim nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub zog ntawm qhov kub ntawm -50 oС rau +50 o C. Cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev armor tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus los yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av tawv, cov modules tsis so.
yam ntxwv 6B43
Lub cev armor tsim muab rau kev hloov kho rau txhua yam kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tiv thaiv txhua yam tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau nws tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv feem ntau hauv cov khoom siv tshem tau. Hauv 6B43, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov siab thiab girth ntawm lub hull sai sai. Qhov loj ntawm BZ no hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab (tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv cov qauv) yog li 5 kg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 6B43 lub cev armor tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li 10 kg ntawm mos txwv hauv hnab. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov mos txwv yog mus txog 30 square meters. dm, los ntawm tawg - mus txog 68.5 sq. dm.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom siv ceramic muab tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv phom ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 mus rau 300 m. Kuj muab rau hauv kev tsimmuaj peev xwm rov pib dua BZ tam sim. Txhawm rau nce ergonomics thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo tag nrho hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsho khuam tsis muaj kev poob siab-absorbing modules. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis pom kev hnav ris tsho hauv qab lub tsho lossis lub tsho loj. Cov hnab ntim cua tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv hnab ris lossis lub hnab me me.
Tsim nta 6B43
Lub tsho khuam Bulletproof 6B43 yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus modular. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob configurations: yooj yim thiab ncua. thawj suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tawg, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev txo nqi. Nws qhov hnyav tag nrho tuaj yeem ncav cuag 9 kg. Lub anti-fragmentation module npog thaj tsam ntawm 47 square meters. dm, tiv thaiv lub caj dab thiab lub cev. Kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev poob siab-absorbing armor panels tiv thaiv kev raug mob hauv siab thiab nraub qaum.
Cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv 6B43 txuas ntxiv teeb tsa suav nrog 6 hom qauv. Nws qhov hnyav tag nrho yog 15 kg. Cov khoom siv suav nrog sab, inguinal anti-fragmentation thiab mos txwv, lub xub pwg nyom, dorsal, cushioning modules.
Cov qauv sib dua ntawm lub tsho khuam tshem tawm qee qhov kev tiv thaiv. Qhov hnyav ntawm xws li BZ yog 4.5 kg. Nws tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tawg. Tam sim no, 6B43 muaj nyob rau hauv peb qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, BZ yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv.
Test results
Assault lub cev armor 6B43 tuaj yeem tiv taus hnyav hnyav hauv -50 degrees Frost. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua nrog riam phom ntawm txawv calibers. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xwskuj tau ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm shelling nyob rau hauv 50-degree tshav kub.
raug 6B43, ua ke nrog anti-fragmentation modules nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv thiab dej tshiab, qhia tau hais tias lub BZ muaj peev xwm tswj nws cov khoom txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity thiab acidity.. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev sim siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub tsho khuam tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais thiab ua ke nrog 80-kilogram dummy. Qhov kev poob siab txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 2 meters. Kuj 6B43 tau ua tiav kev kuaj kab mob thiab degassing.
Kev tshuaj xyuas
Bulletproof tsho khuam 6B43 yog tsim tau zoo heev. Qhov no yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Belarusian thiab Russian engineers. Thaum tsim lub tsho khuam, tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev xwb.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv yog cais cov hlua hloov rau zaum thiab sawv ntsug. Thiab cia lawv ua kom yooj yim thiab yooj yim li sai tau. Qhov tseeb yog tias Belarus tseem tsis tsim cov roj hmab band ntau dua 6 cm dav. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim 6B43, nws tau txiav txim siab cais cov kev hloov kho kom lawv hnav tsis kam.
Feem ntau, lub cev armor 6B43 thiab 6B45 (modernized version) zoo ib yam rau ib leeg. Hauv qhov thib ob, qhov chaw me ntsis ntxiv rau cov modules ntxiv. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv, 6B43 tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws qauv.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsho khuam yog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab, tso tawm sai sai (hauv 2-3 vib nas this) thiab kev nplij siab txheeb ze.
Nyiaj 6B43
Lub cev armor 6B43 hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 80 txog 95txhiab rubles. Cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem yuav 2-3 zaug pheej yig dua (nyob ntawm seb qhov hnav ris tsho).
Cov qauv txuas ntxiv ntawm tus qauv kwv yees me ntsis kim dua - los ntawm 100 txog 120 txhiab rubles. Nws Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom lag luam wholesale cov vests raug saib xyuas los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum kom raug.
