Greek Independence Day yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws

Cov txheej txheem:

Greek Independence Day yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws
Greek Independence Day yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws

Video: Greek Independence Day yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws

Video: Greek Independence Day yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws
Video: MISSION ON FIRE: QHOV TSEEB NTAWM PE HAWM HNUB SUNDAY with Michelle Lee. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Rau cov neeg Greek, hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo yog Hnub Kev ywj pheej ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws yog kev ua koob tsheej thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, uas yog nyob rau 25th. Zoo li feem ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Balkan Peninsula, Tim Nkij teb chaws tau nyob hauv qab tus quab ntawm Ottoman Empire rau ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1821, cov neeg tau tsa tag nrho lawv lub zog thiab pib mus rau txoj kev ntawm lub teb chaws liberation tawm tsam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Peb Hlis 25 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Tsis zoo li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm 1771-1781, cov Greeks thaum kawg tuaj yeem kov yeej cov neeg tawm tsam Turkish.

tebchaws Greece Independence Day
tebchaws Greece Independence Day

Pib pib ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws thiab lub sijhawm ntev Greek Independence Day

Raws li qhov txawv txav, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm cov neeg Greek nyob hauv Ukraine. Nyob ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog chaw nres nkoj (Odessa, Kherson, Taganrog, thiab lwm yam), ib tug loj Greek zej zog tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws muaj cov tsev neeg uas tau khiav tawm ntawm kev tsim txom Turkish. Nyob rau hauv 1814, ntawm cov emigrants, lub teb chaws liberation lub koom haum "Friendly Society" pib tsim. Nws cov thawj coj tau xa cov neeg sawv cev mus rau txhua lub nroog loj hauv tebchaws Greece. Ntawm cov kev tshoov siab yog cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias - Greeks los ntawm keeb kwm - cov kwv tij Alexander thiab Dimitros Ypsilanti. Lawv yognyob ze rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais. Thaum pib ntawm thawj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1821, cov kwv tij tau coj kev tawm tsam hauv Moldova, Morea thiab lwm lub tebchaws Balkan. Hauv kaum hnub dhau los ntawm lub hli, nws tau npaj los ua qhov kev txiav txim loj tshaj plaws - kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog. Tsis ntev, hnub pib tau raug xaiv - Lub Peb Hlis 25th. Vim li no, cov neeg Greek tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab invaders. Kev kub ntxhov rau plaub caug xyoo hauv tebchaws Greece, cov tub rog Turkish raug yuam kom tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Niaj hnub no hnub no yog ua kev zoo siab raws li Independence Day of Greece. Nws yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov hnub so tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Greek niaj hnub no, uas, ua tsaug rau qhov no, tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws dawb rau 200 xyoo dhau los. Cov Greeks, raws li koj paub, yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev ywj pheej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg tus quab yog tsuas tantamount rau kev tuag. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj hlub lawv txoj kev ywj pheej heev, thiab lub Peb Hlis 21 yog Hnub Ua Kev Ntseeg Tim Nkij teb chaws rau lawv.

Peb Hlis, 25
Peb Hlis, 25

hnub so Orthodox hauv tebchaws Greece

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, hauv lub tebchaws ntseeg no, nrog rau cov hnub so secular, cov hnub so hauv pawg ntseeg kuj suav nrog. Nyob rau hauv Orthodox tim Nkij teb chaws, oddly txaus, Christmas yog ua kev zoo siab raws li lub Catholic daim ntawv qhia hnub - txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24 txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25. Tab sis lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 6, lub Epiphany thiab kev cai raus dej ntawm Yexus nyob rau hauv tus dej Jordan tau ua kev zoo siab ntawm no. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev cai zoo nkauj heev. Tom qab lub liturgy, tus pov thawj pov tus ntoo khaub lig mus rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub hiav txwv. Tom qab nws, txhua tus txiv neej txaus siab dhia mus rau hauv dej txias Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Tus uas tswj kom tau tus ntoo khaub lig dhau los ua tus phab ej ntawm hnub so. Qhov tseeb, hnub so hauv tebchaws Greece yeej ib txwm ua kev zoo siab rau ntawm qhov loj. Folk festivals yog npaj, ib lub hiav txwv ntawm caw yog pouring, thiab cov rooj yog bursting nrog refreshments. Cov neeg Greek, zoo li tsis muaj lwm haiv neeg, nyiam kev lom zem, seev cev, hu nkauj, thiab lwm yam. Txawm tias cov hnub so hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thaum pib ntawm Great Lent thiab Annunciation yog qhov loj heev. Nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau hnub Easter (kawg ntawm Qiv), cov neeg hu nkauj thiab zoo siab. Ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj hnub so hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, muaj ib qho ntxiv, tej zaum, tsuas yog ua kev zoo siab hauv lub tebchaws no - qhov no yog lub Tsib Hlis 21 - hnub ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Constantine thiab Helena. Hnub no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pawg ntseeg kev teev ntuj. Lub npe ntawm Constantine kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Dawb Huv Theotokos (Agia Skepi) - hnub uas tus huab tais tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm Muslim siege.

tim Nkij teb chaws hnub so
tim Nkij teb chaws hnub so

Txoj kev ua koob tsheej

Txhua hnub so muaj nws cov kev cai tshwj xeeb. Hnub no, cov niam tsev npaj cov tais diav tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog kev npaj ntawm festive qhob cij, nyob rau hauv uas, nyob ntawm seb lub hnub caiv, ib tug npib los yog lwm yam yog muab zais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov Greeks nyiam ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so hauv cov tuam txhab nrov nrov. Zaum, noj cov zaub mov qab uas npaj los ntawm cov niam tsev txawj ntse, haus dej haus hauv zos, muaj kev sib tham txog qhov no thiab hais tias, hu nkauj, thiab lwm yam. Kev seev cev hauv tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sirtaki, yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so Greek. Muab ob txhais tes rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, cov Greeks pib ua las voos.

hnub so hauv tebchaws Greece

Raws li ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, cov hnub so uas nyiam tshaj plaws tseem yog Xyoo Tshiab. Nws, as inTxhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, ua kev zoo siab rau hmo ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1. May Day nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws yog Hnub Paj thiab ua haujlwm. Rau cov neeg Greek feem ntau, thawj hnub ntawm lub Tsib Hlis yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw, qhov chaw cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam weave wreaths ntawm cov paj qus, ces lawv khaws cia kom txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 29 (St. John's Day), thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg.

tim Nkij teb chaws lub rooj txhawb siab hnub
tim Nkij teb chaws lub rooj txhawb siab hnub

Thiab poj niam tsis nco qab

Hauv Greek Balkans muaj hnub so tshwj xeeb rau kev sib deev tsis muaj zog - Ginaikratia. Nws kuj tseem ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tim 8, tab sis tsis yog lub Peb Hlis, tab sis Lub Ib Hlis. Cov poj niam ua koob tsheej muaj nyob rau hnub no. Cov txiv neej saib xyuas tag nrho cov hauj lwm hauv tsev thiab tso lawv ib nrab ntawm lawv rau ib hnub, uas muab lawv tus kheej ua kom zoo thiab mus rau tom khw lossis tsev noj mov.

Hnub so hauv tebchaws Greece kuj suav nrog: Lub Tsib Hlis 19 - Hnub Nco Txog Cov Neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Genocide, Hnub Ohi - Lub Yim Hli 28 thiab Kaum Ib Hlis 17 - Hnub so Polytechnic. Zoo, hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li tau hais tseg, yog Hnub Kev ywj pheej ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov hnub so uas tau ua kev zoo siab hauv lub tebchaws no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov uas peb twb tau sau npe yog qhov loj tshaj plaws.

hnub so hauv tebchaws Greece
hnub so hauv tebchaws Greece

Hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Greek

Tau kawg, koj twv seb peb tab tom tham txog dab tsi. Tau kawg, nws yog Greek Independence Day. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, hnub no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pawg ntseeg ntawm lub teb chaws thaum sawv ntxov liturgy yog muaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, tswb nrov, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib tug tub rog parade nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub nroog loj, kev tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Rau cov memorials ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnubsawv tsees pw paj thiab wreaths.

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