Ntau yam ntawm maple ntau tshaj?

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Ntau yam ntawm maple ntau tshaj?
Ntau yam ntawm maple ntau tshaj?

Video: Ntau yam ntawm maple ntau tshaj?

Video: Ntau yam ntawm maple ntau tshaj?
Video: Qhia 4 yam ntawm Kev Xaiv Qaib Phab mab mus ntau nrog Qaib Pakoy 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Maple yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum nws lub kaus mom shimmers nrog txhua qhov ntxoov daj-liab. Cov xim palette muaj ntau haiv neeg, muaj xim xws li daj, golden daj, txiv kab ntxwv, xim av liab, ntshav, txiv ntseej, txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv liab.

Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam ntawm maple, uas txawv heev nyob rau hauv lub crown, nplooj zoo li, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam nta, txawm hais tias lawv koom nyob rau hauv tib lub genus - maple (Acer L.), suav txog. 160 hom. Yav dhau los, maples tau nyob hauv tsev neeg Maple, tam sim no lawv tau muab tso rau hauv tsev neeg Sapindaceae.

maple ntau yam
maple ntau yam

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas hom maple

Maple ntau yam tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nplooj. Lub Norway maple muaj cov ntsiab lus uas peb paub - tsib lobes, daim teb maple muaj los ntawm peb mus rau tsib, lub curled maple muaj txog cuaj, Manchurian maple muaj peb nplooj ntawm petiole. Maple txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj txawv. Ob-tis kab outwardly zoo li dragonfly tis, uas nyob rau hauv ntau hom yog nyob rau hauv txawv lub kaum sab xis: nyob rau hauv me me-leaved maple - ntawm ib tug ncaj kab, nyob rau hauv lub teeb maple lub kaum sab xis yog obtuse, thiab nyob rau hauv daim teb maple lub tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab.kab.

maples loj hlob li cas thiab qhov twg

maple yug
maple yug

Feem ntau maples yog ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 10 mus rau 40 m, tab sis kuj muaj hom ntoo maples. Nyob rau hauv xws li shrubs, ob peb ceg diverge los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, qee zaum ncav ib qhov siab ntawm kaum meters. Cov maples peb paub yog cov nroj tsuag deciduous, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag ntsuab ntsuab uas loj hlob hauv South Asia thiab thaj av Mediterranean.

Feem ntau ntawm txhua yam ntawm maple yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv roob toj siab ntawm East Asia. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias nws yog los ntawm qhov no uas nws txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau lwm qhov chaw pib. Maples loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe, North thiab Central America, South Asia, North Africa. Qhov zoo siab, hauv Australia thiab South America, cov ntoo no tsis tshwm sim txhua.

Maples hauv Russia

maple ntau yam
maple ntau yam

Hauv tebchaws Russia, maple tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thiab thawj zaug yog hom maple, uas tau cog rau hauv monastic thiab boyar vaj. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lwm hom maple pib siv nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si kab lis kev cai - Tatar, Manchurian, tshauv tawm. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm Russia muaj 20 hom maples loj hlob, uas feem ntau yog Tatar maple, dawb maple (pseudo-platan), teb maple, Norway maple (plane-leaved).

Norway maple yog qhov dav tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo siab (txog 28 m) nrog lub ntsej muag tuab tuab. Hauv cov ntoo hluas, cov tawv ntoo yog du, grey-xim av, yuav luag dub nrog lub sijhawm thiab npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb ntev.

teb maple ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 15 m, muajlub cev nrog brownish bark thiab ntom spherical crown. Nws tiv taus shearing zoo, yog li nws yog qee zaum siv rau hedges, tab sis ntau zaus rau cov pab pawg thiab cog ib leeg.

Tatar maple yog tsob ntoo qis nrog du, yuav luag dub, tawv tawv. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tsis yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab-liab liab liab ntau ripen.

Dawb maple (uas tseem hu ua sycamore) tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 35 m. Nws muaj qhov dav domed crown. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo hluas yog dawb, darkens thiab flakes tawm nrog lub hnub nyoog. Ntoo yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, tsim khoom thiab kho kom zoo nkauj cladding ntawm rooj tog.

maple ntau yam duab
maple ntau yam duab

YMaple siv li cas

Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, maple sap tau los ntawm maples thiab syrup yog boiled. Tam sim no birch kua txiv tau muab rho tawm los ntawm txoj kev zoo sib xws, tab sis maple sap tau tsis nco qab lawm. Nyob rau hauv Canada, maple yog dav siv rau maple phoov ntau lawm thiab ntxiv kev lag luam ntawm cov suab thaj. Hom maple siv rau lub hom phiaj no yog hu ua qab zib maple, nplooj uas tau piav qhia ntawm tus chij ntawm Canada.

Yuav kom tau ntoo, maple ntau yam uas loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam yog siv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv North America nws yog qab zib maple, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nws yog dawb maple.

Maple ntoo hauv Nyiv

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, maple tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revered ua lub cim ntawm kev zoo thiab nyob mus ib txhis. Nws yog feem ntau siv los tsim bonsai. Lub xibtes-puab maple tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cog. Ntau yam ntawm nws lub vaj cov ntaub ntawv tau bred, txawv los ntawm ntau yam nplooj xim thiabkev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv daim ntawv. Xws li maple plantations tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov paj uas ci tshaj plaws.

maple ntau yam duab
maple ntau yam duab

Cov kab hauv qab no ntawm maple tau qhia hauv daim duab:

  • duab 1 - daim teb maple nplooj;
  • yees duab 2 – dawb maple nplooj;
  • duab 3- Tatar maple;
  • duab 4 - qab zib maple;
  • duab 5 - Japanese maples.

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