Northern Ridges: nyem. Northlands nyob qhov twg?

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Northern Ridges: nyem. Northlands nyob qhov twg?
Northern Ridges: nyem. Northlands nyob qhov twg?

Video: Northern Ridges: nyem. Northlands nyob qhov twg?

Video: Northern Ridges: nyem. Northlands nyob qhov twg?
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Muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas ua rau mystics tshee hnyo, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kom nkag siab, kawm thiab ua ib yam khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim los ntawm kev muab nws lwm lub npe tshawb fawb. Yog li, tib neeg tseem tab tom nrhiav Shambhala los tso nws cov lus zais rau pej xeem, lossis sib cav txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawd. Ntawm ib sab, lawv tau kawm, ntsuas thiab ntsuas, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis paub meej tias vim li cas lawv thiaj dhau los ua cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej loj.

thaj chaw piav qhia

Nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm East European Plain, toj roob hauv pes 600 km ntev. Qhov no yog Northern Uvaly, qhov siab tshaj plaws uas ncav cuag 294 m. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv lub watershed ntawm lub Volga thiab Northern Dvina dej phwj.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias lawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej khov thiab cov dej ntws tawm, uas pom tau meej meej ntawm qhov siab siab dua li bedrock.

sab qaum teb ridges
sab qaum teb ridges

Lub npe "val" tau muab rau vim li cas, vim nws yog nws uas tau hais hauvhilly ridges nrog maj mam slopes, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau ntau vim hais tias muaj ob peb li ridges. Northern Uvaly upland stretches ntawm sab qab teb hnub poob mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, los ntawm tus dej Unzhi thiab mus txog rau lub roob Ural.

Cov toj roob hauv pes hloov nrog cov hav dej thiab cov av ntub dej. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau sab qaum teb Uvals tuaj yeem hu ua hnyav, vim tias muaj lub caij ntuj no txias heev thiab lub caij ntuj sov txias.

hav zoov coniferous interspersed nrog me-tso hav zoov loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab siab.

xov xwm dej loj

Northern Uvaly tau ntes rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Perm, thiab lawv txoj kev nyem ntawm no yog qhia los ntawm lub roob tsis muaj zog nrog qhov siab tsis tshaj 270 m saum toj no hiav txwv. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Vologda thiab Kirov, qhov twg cov kev pab cuam hloov tas li.

Ua dej ntws ntawm Volga thiab Northern Dvina dej ntws, Uvaly kuj tau los ua qhov pib ntawm ntau tus dej loj ntawm Russia, xws li Kama, Kostroma, Vyatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, Yug, Moloma, Sysola, Sharzhenka thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov tributaries.

sab qaum teb ridges
sab qaum teb ridges

Piv txwv li, qhov chaw ntawm Vetluga pib los ntawm Severnye Uvalov thiab taug kev 884 km, hla Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, thiab ntws mus rau hauv Volga ntawm thaj chaw Mari El.

Txoj kev ntawm tus dej Unzhi kuj pib los ntawm Northern Uvals thiab kav ntev li 430 km mus txog rau thaum nws ntws mus rau hauv lub Volga nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws puv-flowing thiab loj sab laug tributary. Cov reservoirs uas tuaj ntawm no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pab ntawm cov ridges, tab sis lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug txawv txawv qauv thiab kev taw qhia yog lawv.keeb kwm.

Txoj kev thaj yeeb ntawm Northern Ridges

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub roob no feem ntau txiav txim siab nws qhov tsos. Northern Uvaly, uas nws txoj kev pab yog feem ntau smoothed hilly, muaj cov pob zeb Mesozoic xoob, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog raws li cov laus Permian deposits.

Lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev txav tectonic ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow syneclise (ib tug maj mam trough nyob rau hauv ib lub platform).

sab qaum teb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg
sab qaum teb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg

Northern Ridges muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog mus 2000-3000 m tob, thaum lub ntsej muag feem ntau qhia los ntawm av nplaum-marl txheej ntawm Permian thiab Triassic lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm watershed, sandy-av nplaum deposits ntawm lub Jurassic thiab Lower Cretaceous lub sij hawm tuaj.

Uvaly hauv Vologda Oblast

Vim qhov nce ntawm Northern Ridges, Vologda Oblast yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv xws li reservoir:

  • Sukhona yog tus dej loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog Vologda thiab Dvinitsa ntws.
  • South with Luz tributary.
  • Mologa, Sheksna thiab Unzha.

Northern Ridges ntawm no yog qhia los ntawm toj siab nyem nrog cov tee tiaj tus. Lub highlands yog dominated los ntawm hav zoov, uas yog lub tsev rau lynxes, elks, martens, badgers, wolverines thiab hma liab. Ntawm no, nceb thiab berries loj hlob nyob rau hauv abundance, thiab cov dej ntws muaj ntses.

Northern ridges yog ib tug watershed
Northern ridges yog ib tug watershed

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tiaj ntawm Northern Uvaly muaj ntau qhov chaw swamps nyob los ntawm cov noog thiab uas yog cov cog ntoo cranberry tiag tiag. Uvaly towering hla tus dej saib zoo tshwj xeeb,npog nrog daus nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntsuab firs thiab ntoo thuv.

Ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos, nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov yog hom kev ua si uas nyiam tshaj plaws, vim tias qhov dav dav ntawm thaj av no tso cai rau qhov no txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cranberry lovers tuaj rau hauv zos swamps, thiab nceb pickers mus rau tom hav zoov.

Uvaly hauv cheeb tsam Kirov

Yuav kom nkag siab qhov twg Northern Ridges nyob, koj yuav tsum paub seb lawv nyob li cas. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab Plain muaj ib tug meridional orientation, thaum lawv muaj ib tug inversion morphostructure nrog ib tug sublatitudinal kev taw qhia. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov toj roob hauv pes thiab tiaj tiaj tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev txav ntawm tectonic nthwv dej. Niaj hnub no qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov opposite ntawm lawv cov lus qhia.

Yog li ntawd, Northern Ridges txiav los ntawm lub tiaj los ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob rau ntawm nws, thiab tsis txhob khiav mus rau qhov sib npaug. Piv txwv li, thaj av Kirov "tau txais" lawv sab qab teb spurs, sawv cev los ntawm toj thiab ridges nrog ib tug maj mam nqes hav thiab tiaj tus, sib npaug peaks.

sab qaum teb ridges vologda cheeb tsam
sab qaum teb ridges vologda cheeb tsam

Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov ridges yog pierced los ntawm cov dej, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb nws yog adjoined los ntawm ib tug me ntsis toj siab, swampy tiaj. Cov pob zeb loj loj feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv toj, thiab ntau ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes thiab cov hav dej yog npog nrog cov hav zoov tuab. Tus dej tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Kirov, Vyatka, yog nyob rau sab qaum teb Uvaly.

Nature of the Northern Ridges

Txhua tus uas tau mus xyuas Northern Uvaly yuav tsis hnov qab lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, lub rau hli ntuj hmo ntuj, thiab thawj yellowness ntawm nplooj thaum Lub Yim Hli.

Lawv kuj zoo rau lub caij ntuj no,Txawm hais tias hnyav heev - qhov kub ntawm no feem ntau poob mus rau -40 degrees, thiab cov daus npog tuaj yeem ncav cuag 170 cm. Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm thaj av no yog nws cov reservoir ntau, txhua qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev.

sab qaum teb ridges nyem
sab qaum teb ridges nyem

Piv txwv li, tus Dej Sab Qab Teb, uas ntev 491 km, tsis tsuas yog muaj cov ntug dej zoo nkauj nrog ntug hiav txwv zoo thiab chaw pw hav zoov, tab sis kuj pab cov neeg nuv ntses nrog cov ntses ntau. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntes pike thiab burbot, ide thiab chub, greyling thiab asp, perch thiab minnow.

Tab sis lub ntsiab nyiam ntawm cov chaw no yog hav zoov, uas nyob 70% ntawm thaj chaw. Lawv loj hlob feem ntau pines, spruces, fir thiab larches, muaj aspens, linden thiab birches, maples, elms thiab noog cherry. Rau cov nceb pickers, qhov no yog lub vaj kaj siab tiag tiag. Lawv tos rau boletus thiab porcini nceb, boletus thiab mis nyuj nceb, nceb nceb thiab volushki, chanterelles thiab russula, nceb thiab morels. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cranberries nyob rau hauv swamps, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Lower Kem cheeb tsam.

Txawm hais tias muaj coob leej ntseeg hais tias Northern Ridges yog ib tug watershed thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Qhov no yog thaj chaw nplua nuj tshaj plaws, ncab rau 600 km raws thaj chaw Lavxias.

Northern Uvaly thiab Hyperborea

Hnub no, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav rau thaj av tsis meej ntawm Hyperborea, cov lus piav qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau muab los ntawm Herodotus. Raws li nws qhov ntsuas thaj chaw, xws li kev coj mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, raws li cov hnub qub, raws li cov lus piav qhia sab nraud, qee tus ntawm lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev xav tias thaj av no nteg precisely qab Northern Ridges, uas, raws li tau hais hauv cov lus piav qhia., yog ob lub pas dej thiab qhov pib ntawm kev zoo.

Yogtseem tsis tau paub, tab sis muaj ntau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev xav no.

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