Ivan Andreevich Krylov: monuments hauv nroog Lavxias

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Ivan Andreevich Krylov tau ua neej nyob ntev heev. Ib yam li txhua tus, nws tau mus ncig hauv lub nroog thiab cov nroog hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas nws nyob ntev. Tej zaum, cuam tshuam phlegmatic temperament. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv Russia nyob rau hauv uas nws nco yog immortalized. Wb tham txog lub ntsiab monuments tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus naas ej fabulist.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th

Tawm ntawm 75 xyoo muab rau tus kws sau ntawv, 60 nws muab rau St. Tus kws sau paj lug tuaj rau lub nroog no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, pib tshaj tawm ntawm no thiab muaj npe nrov. Lub creation ntawm Peter nyob rau hauv lub Neva tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nkaum kawg ntawm fabulist. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1844 thiab solemnly faus (nrog ib tug loj sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg) ntawm lub Tikhvin toj ntxas nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Nws tombstone yog yooj yim heev, ua raws li tus qauv tsim. Thaj, txawm tias tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tseeb tias yav tom ntej no yuav muaj ib daim duab ntawm qhov loj npaum li Krylov yuav tsis txawj tuag nrog lub meej mom.

Ib xyoos tom qab, lawv pib nrhiav nyiaj los tsim lub monument. Rau 3 xyoos, lawv tau sau 30,000 rubles thiab muaj kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm lub monument rau tus kws sau paj lug. Tus yeej yog Baron Peter Karlovich von Klodt. Thaum ntawd nws twb yog lawmpaub, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, raws li ib tug sau ntawm lub nto moo nees ntawm lub Anichkov Choj. Qhov tseeb, raws li Klodt tus thawj tsim, lub monument rau Krylov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yuav tsum saib txawv. Tus sculptor xeeb nws raws li ib txwm: ib tug haib daim duab hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug Roman toga.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov project tseem ceeb twb dhau los, xyoo 1848, ib daim duab kos tau tshwm sim, uas yog tus qauv ntawm niaj hnub no monument. Thaum nws tau qhib (nyob rau hauv 1855), ib tug kiag li npaj txhij txog Krylov tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub monuments ntawm lub sij hawm portrayed huab tais, tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj symbolically, allegorically. Nws yog ib tug generalized hero, tsis yog ib tug txiv neej, tab sis nws incarnation. Thiab Klodt tau tswj kom nthuav tawm cov duab zoo ib yam li qhov qub. Nws tus kws sau paj huam tooj liab zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv lub tsho ua haujlwm - so, xav txog. Thiab lub pedestal yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm tus sau zaj dab neeg.

Lub monument no tau dhau los ua thawj "tus kws sau ntawv" monument hauv St. Petersburg thiab thib peb hauv Russia. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj kev ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Vaj. Ua ntej, vim hais tias ib zaug, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv, muaj cov pej thuam ntawm Aesop thiab cov heroes ntawm nws dab neeg. Thiab qhov thib ob, vim muaj ib txwm muaj menyuam yaus hauv lub tiaj ua si.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua XX

Monuments tsim nyob rau hauv Tver thiab Moscow tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem.

Tverskoy Krylov tau qhib rau xyoo 1959. Qhov no yog cov hauj lwm ntawm sculptors S. D. Shaposhnikov thiab D. V. Gorlov thiab architect N. V. Donskikh. Ib tug 4-meter bronze fabulist adorns square nyob ze Victory Square. Qhov no tsuas yog "sawv" duab puab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Txawm li cas los xij,ib qho kev tub nkeeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no monument - nyob rau hauv ib tug casually teem ib sab ceg, ob txhais tes tuav tom qab.

Lub monument rau Krylov hauv Moscow yog nyob rau ntawm Patriarch's Ponds, uas tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab txij thaum pib xyoo 1976. Yog lawm, tus fabulist nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lub nroog Lavxias tam sim no, tab sis vim li cas nws lub cim xeeb tsis txawj tuag hauv qhov chaw uas Berlioz tham nrog Ivan Bezdomny yog qhov tsis nkag siab. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub monument rau Bulgakov yeej tsis tau txais ib daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv no zoo kawg nkaus cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, cov duab puab, suav nrog cov zaum Krylov thiab 12 tus phab ej ntawm nws cov dab neeg, tseem adorns lub xwmfab rau hnub no. Muaj qhov chaw ua si nyob ze, yog li nws yooj yim heev los qhia cov menyuam txog "txiv yawg Krylov", nws tus Monkey, tus phab ej ntawm "Quartet", Crow nrog cheese lossis Elephant thiab Pug. Cov haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kos duab Armen Ch altykyan, sculptors Andrey Drevin thiab Daniel Mitlyansky.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Nyob rau xyoo 2004, lwm pab pawg sculptural txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Ivan Andreevich tshwm nyob rau hauv Pushkino (nyob rau hauv uas ze Moscow, thiab tsis nyob ze St. Petersburg). Lub sijhawm no Krylov zaum ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Ib tug kws sau paj huam nyias muaj siab qhia rau ib tus neeg paub zoo heev txog ib yam dab tsi. Ob daim duab yog bronze. Lawv tus sau yog Konstantin Konstantinov. Lub monument ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Qhov tseeb yog tias ob tus kws sau ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub nroog Pushkino (txawm tias nws lub npe), txawm hais tias lawv yog phooj ywg tiag tiag. Tab sis pawg sculpturalzoo nkauj ntxim hlub, me nyuam thiab neeg ncig teb chaw hlub nws.

Tej zaum yuav muaj monuments rau Krylov nyob rau hauv lwm lub nroog - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Serpukhov, qhov chaw uas cov fabulist nyob rau 2 xyoo nrog nws tus kwv yau, Lev Andreyevich.