Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kyiv: piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas, nqi. Kiev open-air museums

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Kyiv nto moo rau nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kyiv yog sawv cev los ntawm ob qho tib si architectural complexes thiab me me expositions, uas muaj ib tug me me ntawm cov khoom pov thawj rau lawv cov credit. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam yog ntau haiv neeg - keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub no, tsiaj qus, kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm haiv neeg. Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Kyiv yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim lawv tau nqus cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb.

Thaum kos ib qhov kev coj noj coj ua, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus xyuas ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Kyiv. Nqi rau daim pib thiab excursions yog loyal heev. Tus nqi ntawm ib hryvnia mus rau tsib caug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov hnub uas nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog dawb.

Historical museums of Kyiv

Ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm lub peev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj ntawm 1941-1945.

Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm sab xis ntawm Dnieper. Qhov no yog ib tug memorial complexNyob sab nraud ntawm Pechersk, uas yog ib cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Kyiv. Thaj chaw ntawm lub complex occupies txog kaum hectares. Nws suav nrog lub tais loj heev ntawm Cov nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis, cov khoom siv tub rog los ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Ntawm thaj chaw muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ob-zaj dab neeg, tom qab uas muaj duab puab "Motherland". Ib txoj kev ntawm lub nroog hero yog suav tias yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv. Lub rooj nthuav qhia nthuav tawm rau cov qhua hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv heroic ntawm Kyiv, cov neeg tawm tsam thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv German txoj hauj lwm. Ib lub ncauj lus cais yog mob siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Dnieper. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj kaum plaub exhibition halls, nyob rau hauv uas cov xwm txheej ntawm tsov rog xyoo yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws nyob rau hauv chronology. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Odessa, thiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Ntawm lwm qhov kev nthuav tawm, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv Majdanek concentration camp ntes qhov muag. Tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tau muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab ua tsaug rau cov neeg uas ua txhua yam kom yeej…

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis ntawm Ukraine

Nws yog ib ceg ntawm National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine. Nws pib nws txoj haujlwm xyoo 1969. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov expositions yog cov khoom ntawm archaeological excavations. Tau ntev heev, cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm mounds - ancient faus graves, uas rau niaj hnub no khaws ntau yam secrets thiab secrets. Nyob rau hauv lub mounds koj yuav nrhiav tau cov khoom vaj tse ntawm ancient civilizations - Cimmerians, Sarmatians thiab Scythians. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov khoom siv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian thiab Central Asian masters ciam teb rau Lavxias teb sab thiab Western European jewelers. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib phau ntawm cov neeg YudaisAntique nyiaj.

Pirogovo - lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib

Kyiv open-air tsev cia puav pheej muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Kyiv yog National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Life thiab Architecture ntawm Ukraine - Pirogovo. Lub npe no tshwm sim vim lub zos, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej npog thaj tsam ntawm 10 hectares, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau tshaj peb puas qhov khoom pov thawj los ntawm thoob plaws Ukraine. Yog tias cov plua plav ntawm cov chav tsis ua rau muaj kev zoo siab thaum mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Pirogovo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog raus koj tus kheej hauv keeb kwm, tab sis kuj so koj tus ntsuj plig. Cov yeeb yuj txoj kev ua raws li Ukrainian lub neej yuav ua rau muaj kev xav zoo. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem caij nees, nrog rau yuav ntau yam khoom plig. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov zoo rau tsev neeg. Ntawm thaj chaw muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub ntoo, uas muaj kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, muaj ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau ntawm no, uas txhua tus tau caw.

Mamaeva Sloboda

Cossack Sloboda, hu ua Mamaeva, yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib cua hauv Kyiv. Tag nrho cov architectural complex muaj ntau tshaj li 98 yam khoom, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas yog ib tug ntoo Cossack lub tsev teev ntuj, zoo ib yam li ib tug towered thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Muaj ib lub zeb nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws sawv ntawm cov nplej ua lub cim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. cov pas dej zoo nkaujnrog dej zoo nkauj lilies nyob ze ntawm thaj av ntawm tus thawj coj, kws ua hlau, potter, tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam Cossacks. Ib lub zeb dej, ib lub apiary thiab tavern, uas feem ntau khaws cia los ntawm cov neeg Yudais, yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob. Tag nrho kev sib haum xeeb yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub sijhawm Cossack. Tseem muaj ib lub khw ntawm no. Rau cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas Mamayeva Sloboda, txhua yam ntawm lub neej ntawm Ukrainian neeg nyob, Cossacks, raws li zoo raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm Ukrainian kab lig kev cai thiab rituals raug nthuav tawm.

Zoological museums

Natural keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej hauv Kyiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev coj noj coj ua. Lub zoological complex yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab yuav muab rau koj ntau lub sij hawm zoo. Nws yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg laus cov neeg tuaj saib, khub niam txiv nrog menyuam yaus, thiab cov kws kho tsiaj. Cov tom kawg yuav tau paub nrog ntau yam kev sau. Lub expositions ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Txawm hais tias unicellular sawv daws yuav tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, uas yuav tsum tau ua qauv qhia siv tshwj xeeb layouts.

Ntawm Bohdan Khmelnitsky Street yog lub npe nrov National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural History ntawm ANU - ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv nws txoj kev coj hauv ntiaj teb. Nws 24 lub tsev nyob rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 8 txhiab square metres, uas muaj ntau dua 30 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb ntiaj teb.

National Museum of Art

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National Art ntawm Kyiv yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv Ukraine. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim los ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm antiques thiab kos duab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshaj li 40,000. Cov khoom nthuav qhia ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Ukraine, Russia, nrog rau cov masters txawv teb chaws. Ntawm lwm cov khoom pov thawj, koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev sau cov duab cim, uas muaj cov haujlwm niaj hnub thiab cov cim qub qub. Qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej (Grushevskogo Street, nyob ib sab ntawm European Square) ua rau nws tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaum twg koj lub siab xav.

National Museum of Russian Art

Qhov chaw no suav nrog hauv cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv kos duab ntawm Kyiv ua tus tswv ntawm ib qho chaw kos duab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1922. Txawm hais tias lub npe tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ua haujlwm tsis yog los ntawm Lavxias tus tswv, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws qub Soviet Union. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Ukrainian artists, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm Kyiv.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov Nazis tau coj tawm ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom sau tau ntxiv los ntawm kev yuav cov duab hauv Moscow, nrog rau Leningrad. Muaj kev sib pauv nrog lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov neeg sau khoom. Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm tuaj ua khoom plig. Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj kev nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev zoo nkauj.