Monuments ntawm Kaluga: piav qhia, keeb kwm, qhov chaw, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

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Monuments ntawm Kaluga: piav qhia, keeb kwm, qhov chaw, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas
Monuments ntawm Kaluga: piav qhia, keeb kwm, qhov chaw, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Monuments ntawm Kaluga: piav qhia, keeb kwm, qhov chaw, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Monuments ntawm Kaluga: piav qhia, keeb kwm, qhov chaw, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas
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Tsis zoo li lub nroog loj thiab qhov chaw uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los nplua nuj, cov monuments ntawm Kaluga tsis muaj ntau haiv neeg. Yuav luag tag nrho cov pej thuam ntawm pre-revolutionary Russia tau raug puas tsuaj, tab sis cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog reconstructed. Yog li nws yog nrog cov duab puab "Ntxhais nrog lub kaus", uas tau tawg thaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev pom ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov kos duab monumental ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet.

monuments ntawm Kaluga
monuments ntawm Kaluga

Sculpture in Honor ntawm 600th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog

Ib tug pej thuam txawv txawv adorns lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub nroog. Qhov project ntawm sculptor L. Kerbel yog khoom plig rau Kaluga thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv. Lub monument feem ntau piav qhia hauv cov duab, ntawv tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam luam tawm. Tus pej thuam yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog, yog li nws cov duab tau siv rau cov hlau nplaum, cov paib thiab ntau yam khoom plig.

monuments ntawm lub ntxa ntawm kaluga
monuments ntawm lub ntxa ntawm kaluga

Lub monument yog tawm hauv nws qhov ntsuas. Cov pawg pib nrog tsib lub bas-reliefs loj. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom tus phab ej nto moo ntawm Patriotic War thiab tam sim no. Ib qho ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov ntev stunning symbolizes lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub taub hau yog mounted rau ntawm 18-meter pylon.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha pob txha yog qhov zoo heev. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws sau ntawv-architects, lawv tau ua los ntawm cov av nplaum thiab txiav rau hauv daim, molded hauv plaster. Cov ntaub ntawv tau cam khwb cia los ntawm plaster cam khwb cia, thiab bronze yog poured rau hauv lub npaj qhov. Bas-reliefs tau txais los ntawm cov ntawv zoo sib xws.

monuments nyob rau hauv kaluga nqi
monuments nyob rau hauv kaluga nqi

Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv, cov duab puab ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau txhua tus neeg nkag mus hauv nroog. Cov neeg nyob hauv zoo siab rau lub monument thiab lub sij hawm capsule tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws yuav tsum qhib rau xyoo 2071.

Monument to Tsiolkovsky

Tus tsim nto moo ntawm cosmonautics tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv Kaluga, yog li cov neeg nyob hauv zoo siab tau tsa lub obelisk rau ntawm nws lub ntxa. Tus pej thuam yog 12.5-meter xub. Lub obelisk yog them nrog mica chips, yog li nws glistens nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw no tau hloov ua chaw ua si. Tsiolkovsky, thiab tsis ntev los no lub monument tau reconstructed.

Nyob hauv Kaluga kuj tseem muaj lub cim thib ob rau tus kws tshawb fawb, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm Peace Square. Nws yog xav paub tias lub pedestal yog Ameslikas ua los ntawm granite, tab sis lub foob pob hluav taws nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm plywood thiab boards. Tab sis xyoo 1959, lub foob pob hluav taws tau hloov nrog cov khoom hlau.

Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lub monument yog pom los ntawm qhov deb, yog li nws nyuaj tsis pom nws. Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no, yog li muaj ib txwm muaj ntaucov neeg uas xav pom lub hlwb ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Kolchin thiab M. Barshch.

Monument to Sofia Perovskaya

Keeb kwm ntawm cov monuments ntawm Kaluga muaj cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj kev xav sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kab thiab Voskresensky Street, ib tug duab puab rau Sofya Perovskaya raug ntsia. Nws yog lub npe hu rau kev npaj lub assassination ntawm Lavxias teb sab Emperor Alexander II. Kev tawg yog npaj los ntawm ib tug poj niam thiab nws cov neeg koom nrog, uas, ntxiv rau huab tais, plaub tus neeg tuag ntxiv.

Tab sis cov tub ceev xwm Soviet, txawm hais tias muaj ib tug me nyuam ntawm cov neeg tuag, thiab nees nkaum tus neeg dawb huv raug kev txom nyem, lees paub Sophia ua ib tug hero ntawm kev tawm tsam. Ntau txoj kev hauv nroog niaj hnub Russia tau muab npe rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv Kaluga, ib tug monument rau Perovskaya tau qhib rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe, uas tom qab ntawd renamed Voskresenskaya. Interestingly, cov duab puab yuav tsis muaj lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, hlau monuments tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tub sab. Lub sawn tawm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub monument kuj tau muab rau cov hlau uas tsis yog-ferrous. Txawm li cas los xij, cov communist hauv zos tau pib pib thiab rov ua lub taub hau, muab nws tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Thov siab rau tus saib

keeb kwm ntawm monuments ntawm kaluga
keeb kwm ntawm monuments ntawm kaluga

Monuments ntawm Kaluga yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv cov monumentality, tab sis ntawm lawv sawv tawm lub monument rau cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam, uas tsis muaj analogues. Cov duab puab tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov nkag ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Drama Theatre. Txhua tus neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais tos los ntawm tus neeg kov, tus ntxhais nyias nyias uas tuav lub cim ntawm nws txhais tes nrog kev thov kom muag nws daim pib ntxiv.

monument rau TsiolkovskyKaluga
monument rau TsiolkovskyKaluga

Lub monument txawv txawv tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm A. Krivovichev, tus thawj coj ntawm Kaluga Drama Theatre. Lub monument yog ua los ntawm tooj dag, tus sau yog tus kws kes duab vajtse hauv zos S. Farnieva.

Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv, yog tias koj muab ib lub npib rau hauv ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus ntxhais lub hnab, tej yam zoo yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas hla dhau los yuav tsum muab ob peb npib "ua koob hmoov".

Vostok foob pob ua ntxaij qauv

Nws paub tias thaum lub zog majeure, ob lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim rau Gagarin lub davhlau. Lub foob pob hluav taws qub tam sim no zaum tom qab Tsev khaws puav pheej Chaw, qhib rau pej xeem saib.

Tab sis ua ntej tus qauv pom nws qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, nws nyob ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj nyob hauv Paris, Rome, Bucharest, Prague.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws qhia qhov kev xav zoo ntawm kev sib txuas tiag tiag nrog qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog nws li cas thiab nkag siab txog kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb uas Gagarin thawj lub davhlau rau hauv qhov chaw tau muab rau peb.

foob pob hluav taws tsis yog ib txwm muaj monuments, uas suav nrog cov monuments tseem ceeb ntawm Kaluga. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov nqi ua rau nws sib npaug rau lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis, yog li cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv nroog suav nrog lub foob pob hluav taws hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw tsim nyog mus xyuas.

monuments ntawm kaluga piav qhia
monuments ntawm kaluga piav qhia

Monument to policeman

Cov duab puab sawv cev rau tub ceev xwm tooj liab, tus dev zaum ntawm nws thiab ncaj ncees ntsia rau hauv nws lub qhov muag. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, daim ntawv no tau ua kom raug kom ntseeg tau tias nws nyuaj rau ntseegkeeb kwm ntawm qhov khoom. Lub holster, checker, nyees khawm ntawm lub uniform yog kos kom meej.

Qhov chaw kuj tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Raws li cov neeg hauv paus txawm hais tias, yeej ib txwm muaj tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm ntawm no. Ib tug monument yog muab rau tag nrho cov devoted tub ceev xwm. Tab sis cov neeg ncig teb chaw yws tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais qhov zoo ntawm cov duab puab thiab thaij duab. Lub monument yog ntsia rau ntawm tus neeg taug kev hla ntawm "thaj chaw ntsuab", yog li koj tsuas pom tus Tub Ceev Xwm nyob deb lossis thaum hla txoj kev.

Tus kws tshawb fawb miv Sculpture

Lub monument txawv txawv nyob tsis deb ntawm txoj kev. Gagarin, qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm tus dej qhib. Nws yog ib qho duab puab ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Cat zaum tom qab phau ntawv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws zoo li nto moo Pushkin's fairy tales thiab, tsis zoo li Soviet sculptures, zoo heev thiab funny.

Qhov chaw, raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws, tsis meej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov zoo tshaj plaws panorama ntawm lub nroog qhib ntawm no, thiab tsob ntoo ntoo qhib loj, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov lus dab neeg ntawm Pushkin, yog ib khub ntawm Kotu. Ib lub rooj ntev zaum loj tau muab tso rau ze, qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev los so hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj.

Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj xyuas hauv nroog thiab tsis yog txhua tus paub txog nws. Yog li ntawd, nws ib txwm nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj neeg coob coob ntawm no. Tab sis lub ntsiab monuments ntawm Kaluga yog reminiscent ntawm lub Soviet yav dhau los hais tias cov duab puab Kotu sawv tawm rau nws irony thiab siab zoo, feem, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav nyob ze nws.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm monuments hauv Kaluga

Pob zeb yog cov khoom siv nyob mus ib txhis, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau yam huab cua thiab lwm yam ntuj tsim rau ntau pua xyoo. Yuav kom nco txog qhov xwm txheej lossistxiv neej, architects ua sculptures. Txhawm rau hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus neeg hlub, koj tuaj yeem xaj monuments rau lub ntxa hauv Kaluga.

Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog uas koom nrog tsis yog hauv kev tsim cov obelisks: cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav thaj chaw. Cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav pab tsim ib tus neeg kos duab qhia kev tu siab rau tus neeg tuag.

Tus nqi rau monuments hauv Kaluga nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv granite, marble lossis pob nyiaj siv, tab sis cov pob zeb muaj zog. Tus nqi pib los ntawm 4,700 rubles. Cov craftsmen tau txais kev txhawb nqa tag nrho, los ntawm qhov pib kos duab mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub monument thiab laj kab.

Kev hwm thiab hwm tus neeg yuav pab txhim kho lub monument. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog obelisk me me ntawm qhov ntxa.

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