Txhua qhov ntev ntawm Russia tus ciam teb yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, vim tias peb lub tebchaws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hais txog cov neeg nyob ze, peb tseem ua ntej ntawm txhua tus - 18 lub teb chaws ciam teb ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Thiab peb lub teb chaws, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, muaj enclaves, exclaves thiab semi-exclaves, uas yog, thaj chaw uas muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug ciam teb nrog nws - coj tawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.
Qee qhov tsis sib xws
62,262 mais yog qhov ntev ntawm Russia thaj av thiab hiav txwv ciam teb. Nws muab faib raws li nram no - lub hiav txwv ciam teb, stretching rau 37,636.6 kilometers, ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov av ciam teb, sib npaug zos rau 24,625.3 km. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv qee qhov chaw sib txawv. Inconsistencies tshwm sim vim lub unrecognized republics thiab lub annexation ntawm Crimea. Ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, feem ntau, uas yog 19,724.1 km, ntog rau ntawm Arctic sector, uas yog, nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm Russia.
North ciam teb
Tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj tseem khiav dhau ntawm hiav txwv, tab sis twb nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific - nws suav txog 16,997.9 km ntawm tag nrho cov dej ciam teb ntawm Russia. Qhov ntev ntawm Russia lub maritime ciam teb yog ib tug ntawm qhov ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauvlub ntiaj teb no. Nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv raug ntxuav los ntawm 13 hiav txwv, thiab raws li qhov ntsuas no, peb lub tebchaws yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau lub hiav txwv dab tsi ua lub cordons ntawm peb lub teb chaws hla? Nyob rau sab qaum teb, Russia yog ntxuav los ntawm hiav txwv Arctic. Nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, lawv ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim no: Barents thiab Kara, Laptev thiab East Siberian.
Sab hnub tuaj tshaj plaws yog Hiav Txwv Chukchi. Nyob rau sab hnub poob tseem muaj Hiav Txwv Dawb, ntxuav Russia, tab sis nws yog kiag li hauv av. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov seem yog them nrog pob dej khov floes (xws li los ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab), uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau cov nkoj hla lawv thiab tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm nuclear icebreakers. Muaj tseeb tiag, tam sim no cov dej khov tau yaj ntau heev uas cov Islands tuaj tsis paub tshwm sim los ntawm lawv. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam los ntawm sab qaum teb shores mus rau lub Pole belongs rau Russia. Thiab tag nrho cov Islands tuaj, tsuas yog qee qhov hauv Svalbard archipelago, yog peb lub tebchaws.
Eastern Frontiers
Lub hiav txwv ciam teb lawv tus kheej khiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 22 km ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj xws li ib tug maritime economic cheeb tsam. Nws txuas los ntawm mainland thiab cov Islands tuaj rau 370 km. Nws txhais li cas? Thiab qhov tseeb tias cov nkoj los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem caij nkoj hauv cov dej no, thiab tsuas yog Russia muaj cai rho tawm cov zaub mov los ntawm qab hiav txwv thiab ua lwm yam kev lag luam.
Qhov ntev ntawm Russia tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, yog 16,997.9 km. Ntawm no cov ciam teb hla dhau hiav txwv nram qab no: Bering, Okhotsk thiab Nyiv, uas tsis khov rau lub caij ntuj no, ntsig txog.mus rau lub hiav txwv Pacific. Cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj yog Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj. Ciam teb nrog Tebchaws Meskas, qhov ntev yog 49 km, hla ntawm Bering Strait ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Romanov thiab Kruzenshtern. Thawj yog nyob rau Russia, qhov thib ob rau Tebchaws Meskas. Ciam teb ntawm Russia thiab Nyij Pooj khiav raws La Perouse Strait nrog qhov ntev ntawm 194.3 km.
Ciam teb raws ntug hiav txwv sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb
cuaj hiav txwv ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj tau teev tseg. Lub npe ntawm plaub tus uas hla ciam teb yog dab tsi? B altic, Caspian, Dub thiab Azov. Nrog lub teb chaws twg Russia ciam teb ntawm cov dej hiav txwv no? Tag nrho ntev ntawm tus ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia yog 4222.2 km, ntawm 126.1 km poob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic. Sab qaum teb ntawm lub hiav txwv no khov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab kev txav ntawm cov nkoj tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov icebreakers. "Qhov rai rau Tebchaws Europe" tso cai rau koj mus pauv nrog txhua lub tebchaws B altic.
Ntawm Dub thiab Azov Seas, Russia ciam teb rau Ukraine, ntawm Caspian - ntawm Azerbaijan thiab Kazakhstan. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tag nrho ntev ntawm Russia tus ciam teb suav nrog 7,000 km raws tus dej thiab 475 km raws pas dej.
Ntev ntev nrog cov neeg nyob ze rau sab hnub poob
Thaj av ciam teb feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Ntawm no cov neeg nyob ze yog Norway thiab Finland, Estonia, Latvia thiab Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine thiab Belarus. Poland ciam teb rau thaj tsam Kaliningrad ntawm Russia. Nyob rau sab qab teb, peb yog cov neeg nyob ze nrog Abkhazia, Georgia (nws ib txwm ciam teb nrog Russia yog torn nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ciam teb ntawm South Ossetia), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tuam Tshojthiab North Kauslim nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj.
Tag nrho ntev ntawm Russia thaj av ciam teb yog faib ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze raws li hauv qab no. Nrog Norway, thaj av ciam teb yog 195.8 km, ntawm uas nyob rau hauv hiav txwv, dej thiab pas dej - 152.8 km. Peb cov kab av nrog Finland ncav cuag 1271.8 km (180.1). Nrog Estonia - 324 km (235.3), nrog Latvia - 270.5 km (133.3), nrog Lithuania (Kaliningrad cheeb tsam) - 266 km (233.1). Kaliningrad cheeb tsam muaj ciam teb nrog Poland ntawm 204.1 km (0.8). Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj av tag nrho ciam teb nrog Belarus stretches rau 1239 km. Qhov ntev ntawm ciam teb ntawm Russia nrog Ukraine yog 1925.8 km (425.6).
Southern neighbors
Ciam teb nrog Georgia yog 365 km, Abkhazia thiab South Ossetia account rau 329 km. Georgian-Lavxias teb sab ciam teb nws tus kheej tau tawg mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw - sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, nruab nrab ntawm 70-kilometer Lavxias teb sab-South Ossetian ciam teb yog wedged. Russia-Azerbaijani ciam teb yog 390.3 km. Lub ciam teb ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Russia thiab Kazakhstan yog 7512.8 (1576.7 km hla hiav txwv, dej ntws thiab pas dej). 3485 km - qhov ntev ntawm Russia-Mongolian ciam teb. Ntxiv mus, ciam teb nrog Tuam Tshoj ncav cuag 4209, 3 km, thiab nrog rau DPRK nws tsuas yog 30 km. 183 txhiab tus tub ceev xwm ciam teb saib ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws loj.
