Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, ceg ntoo, txheej xwm, kev mus ncig ua si

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau txuas nrog ob lub nroog Lavxias. Tias yog vim li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm no niaj hnub no, uas nws cov nyiaj txiag thiab cov khoom sau tau mob siab rau cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin, raws li zoo raws li nws contemporaries thiab lub era ntawm thawj peb ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Cov chaw nyob ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow niaj hnub no ua rau tag nrho cov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm.

About the Museum

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib tshaj 60 xyoo dhau los. Tau ntau xyoo, kev ua haujlwm zoo heev tau ua tiav, thiab niaj hnub no lub tsev cia puav pheej complex, ntxiv rau lub tsev loj, suav nrog tsib ceg ntxiv:

• Lub tsev ntawm tus txiv ntxawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam L. N. Pushkin;
• A. S. Pushkin lub tsev nyob ntawm Arbat;
• Ivan Turgenev Tsev-Museum;
• Arbat chav tsev ntawm A. Bely;
• Showrooms.

Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los teb cov lus nug txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Xeev Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow. Qhov no yog Arbat, thiab Ostozhenka, thiab Nyiaj Kab. Txhua ceg nyias nyias nyias.

Ulitsa Prechistenka, 12/2 yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow. Lub metro (Kropotkinskaya chaw nres tsheb) nyob ze heev rau lub tsev loj.

Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv nroog vaj tse, ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th, uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Pushkin's Tales", "Pushkin thiab nws era" nyob.

nyiaj txiag thiab khoom sau

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau cov khoom pov thawj yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 167 txhiab ntawm lawv niaj hnub no.

Cov no yog cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab nws cov neeg kawm: cov ntawv tshaj tawm, ntawv, duab kos duab thiab duab puab, rooj tog, cov khoom dai thiab ntau ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau pub rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm cov neeg sau npe nrov, cov kws kos duab thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws cov phooj ywg.

Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws thiab xav paub muaj nyob hauv lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem ceeb.

Txij li xyoo 1999, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau xyaum ua ib qho kev nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj xws li "Open Display".

Tsev khaws puav pheej: txuas nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam

Lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow yog txuas nrog ib txoj kev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, Old Arbat. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev naj npawb 53, muaj ib chav tsev memorial ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Lub tsev yog ib lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai monument.

Nws nyob ntawm no tias Alexander Sergeevich "bachelor party" tau tshwm sim, ntawm no tom qab tshoob nws tuaj nrog nws tus poj niam hluas. Raws nraim 155 xyoo tom qab tus kws sau paj huam tshoob, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 18, 1986, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco tau pib ua haujlwm.

Tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Staraya Basmannaya Street. Lub tsev no yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau tus txiv ntxawm, Vasily Lvovich. Ntawm noNtau phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab thawj thib peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, rooj tog zaum, tais diav tau nthuav tawm.

I. Turgenev lub tsev thiab A. Bely lub tsev

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow ntawm Ostozhenka, 37 yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub tsev loj uas tus kws sau ntawv niam nyob yog nyob. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov cuab yeej cuab tam no thiab cov neeg nyob hauv tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm tus phab ej ntawm zaj dab neeg "Mumu".

Lub tsev tau ua haujlwm ua tsev cia puav pheej txij li xyoo 2014, ua ib feem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 200 xyoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yug.

Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow yog txuam nrog lwm lub sijhawm sau ntawv. Peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev memorial ntawm Andrei Bely (Boris Bugaev) ntawm kaum ntawm Denezhny Lane thiab Arbat. Cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm thawj peb lub xyoo pua 20th, tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm thiab biography ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj, kws sau ntawv, theorist, mystic thiab philosopher. Hauv chav tsev no, nws yug los thiab nyob tau 26 xyoo, tsim los ua tus kws sau paj huam.

Ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tam sim no, cov tsim qauv, cov kws yees duab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Prechistenka thiab Denezhny Lane.

Tours

Tus lej thiab ntau yam kev lom zem uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow yog qhov zoo heev. Cov kev pab cuam yog tsim nyob ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas.

Tus yau tshaj ntawm lawv (preschoolers thiab menyuam kawm ntawvLub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib) raug caw los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej mus rau kev ua si thematic thiab kev sib tham sib tham: "Tsis muaj qhov twg hauv Lub Nceeg Vaj Nyob deb", "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb miv", "Muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm no …", "Mus ntsib lub tsev cia puav pheej" thiab lwm tus.

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem koom nrog kev mus ncig ua si "Peb yuav muab nqi zog rau peb cov kws cob qhia kom zoo" (qib 5-7), kev mus ncig ua si "Eugene Onegin" (qib 9), "Koj puas nco qab thaum lub lyceum sawv …" (6- Qib 7), "Pushkin thiab nws lub sijhawm" (qib 5-11).

Cov neeg tuaj saib neeg laus yuav txaus siab rau kev sib tham sib tham: "Griboyedov's Moscow", "Yuav muaj pob, yuav muaj menyuam yaus tog …", "Moscow tom qab hluav taws", "Manor's tsev", "Yuav ua li cas aces nyob rau hauv Moscow..!".

Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tej zaum tam sim no yog lub sijhawm kom paub txog txhua qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev nthuav qhia thematic yog npaj rau hauv lub tsev loj ntawm Prechistenka thiab nws cov ceg. Qee tus ntawm lawv twb tau pib ua haujlwm lawm:

• "Artist Carl Gampeln";
• "Kuv rov mus xyuas dua…" (nraaj thiab pleev xim);
• "Raural Pushkin" (paintings los ntawm artist I. D. Shaimardanov);
• "Nyob rau hnub ntawm bygone tomboy…" (rau 235th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Denis Davydov);
• "Portraits ntawm Pushkin";
• "Reading Pushkin's fairy tales".

Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, kev nthuav qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. Bely, "Mysticism of Moscow" (raws li zaj dab neeg "Kotik Letaev") pib.

Ntxiv rau kev nthuav qhia, paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, ua yeeb yam, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev tshawb fawb tseem tau npaj:

• "MusicThaum lub sij hawm Christmas" (poetic thiab suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam);
• vocal yav tsaus ntuj "Suab rau kuv ntev…";
• kev ua yeeb yam raws li cov dab neeg ntawm Turgenev "Malek - Adele";
• suab paj nruag thiab poetic kev ua yeeb yam "Pushkin. Txoj kev hlub…”;
• lus thiab suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj "Txhua yam hauv nws yog kev sib haum xeeb";
• kev ua yeeb yam "Lermontov";
• lus thiab suab paj nruag sau "Snowstorm".

Cia koj mus rau hauv lub hnub nyoog Golden ntawm Lavxias teb sab Literature!