Monument "Farewell ntawm Slav" ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Nyob hauv Moscow, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb, lub monument "Farewell ntawm Slav", ua rau lub npe nrov tub rog taug kev, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, tau tsa. Lub monument yuav zoo li cas? Leej twg yog tus sau? Thaum twg nws raug ntsia? Nws muab rau leej twg? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Opening of the monument "Farewell of the Slav"

Lub monument tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 8, 2014 thiab tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub square ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab lub tsev ntawm Belarusian railway chaw nres tsheb.

Lub koob tsheej solemn nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev qhib lub monument tau tuaj koom los ntawm: lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways, Minister of Culture ntawm Russia, deputies ntawm lub xeev Duma, tus ntxhais ntawm tus sau ntawm lub nto moo lub peb hlis ntuj - Sverdlov Aza, tus sau ntawm lub monument thiab qub tub rog ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nyob rau hauv nws hais lus solemn, lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways hu ua lub monument lub cim ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab kev ncaj ncees rau ib tug txiv neej thiab lub luag hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv kev xam phaj, tus ntxhais ntawm Vasily Agapkin, tus sau ntawm cov tub rog taug kev suab paj nruag, Aza Sverdlova, hais tias.nws nyiam zaj nkauj no heev thiab zoo siab heev uas lub suab nkauj no hu tau kho siab heev li os txiv ntxawm thov qhuas nws tsuas yog tu siab heev uas nws tsis tau nyob pom hnub no.

Tus sau ntawm lub monument yog sculptors Vyacheslav Molokostov thiab Sergey Shcherbakov, kws kes duab vajtse Vasily Danilov.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument

Lub monument "Farewell ntawm Slav" yog tsim los ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm zaj duab xis "The Cranes Are Flying" los ntawm Mikhail Kalatozov thiab ua los ntawm tooj.

Lub monument yog ib qho kev sau uas piav txog ib tug tub rog hluas thiab ib tug ntxhais puag nws caj dab, pom nws tawm mus ua rog. Ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag yog kev hlub thiab lub siab xav mus ib txhis khaws cia hauv lawv lub siab tus duab ntawm tus neeg hlub. Qhov siab ntawm cov sculptures yog tsis ntau tshaj li ob meters, thiab lawv sawv ntawm ib lub nplhaib, nyob ib ncig ntawm uas yog engraved cov lus los ntawm cov paj huam sau mus rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov tub rog taug kev "Farewell ntawm lub Slav". Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub monument muaj cov teeb ci uas muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog uas qhia cov hnub pib ntawm kev tsov rog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo pua 20th - "1914" thiab "1941" - thiab cov khoom ntawm riam phom los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsov rog ntiaj teb.

Lub monument captures lub cim xeeb ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tab sis kuj Thawj Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog. Cov duab puab nthuav tawm cov riam phom los ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 1914, daim thaiv npog nrog hnub "1914", nrog rau cov tub rog nws tus kheej hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub peb hlis ntuj tau sau nyob rau hauv 1912 thiab tau koob meej nyob rau hauv 1914-1916.

Lub monument "Farewell ntawm Slav" nyob rau hauv Moscow yog muab rau txhua tus poj niam thiab cov ntxhais uas pom tawm ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze thiab cov txheeb ze mus rau pem hauv ntej, nws mob siab rau kev ncaj ncees thiabkev hlub.

Qhov chaw rau lub monument tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm, nws yog los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Moscow no uas muaj cov tub rog tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Lub monument "Farewell ntawm lub Slav" nyob rau hauv lub Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb tsis yog lub tsuas monument thiab commemorative kos npe rau txuam nrog tsov rog, muaj ib tug portrait ntawm Georgy Zhukov, Marshal ntawm yeej, thiab ib tug commemorative plaque nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm thawj qhov kev ua tau zoo. anthem "Holy War" xyoo 1941.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog nto moo

Lub majestic thiab kov cov tub rog taug kev yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse Vasily Agapkin hauv xyoo 1912. Cov tub rog nyiam nws heev thiab dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus sib ntaus sib tua thiab nkauj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Lub peb hlis ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv lub parade ntawm Red Square thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941, thiab tus composer nws tus kheej ua lub orchestra. Hnub ntawd txias heev ces nws ob txhais taw tau khov rau lub plinth kom nws txav tsis tau.

Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias kev taug kev raug txwv los ntawm lub tebchaws kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Soviet thiab rov kho dua tom qab tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "The Cranes Are Flying".

Cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj los ntawm qhov pib nyiam ntau tus kws sau paj huam, yog li cov suab paj nruag tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no hauv nws daim ntawv qub, tab sis cov lus tau theej los ntawm ntau tus - Shilensky V., Lazarev V., Fedotov A., Galich A., Maksimov Q. Thawj cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov lus rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj 1914, tus sau uas, hmoov tsis, tseem tsis paub. Tam sim no, cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm Andrey Mingalev, ua los ntawm Tatyana Petrova los yog Zhanna Bichevskaya yog nrov.

Lub peb hlis ntuj tau nrov heev hauv tebchaws Poland,Finland, Czech koom pheej, Slovakia, nws paub nyob rau hauv Israel, Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Cov cim ntsig txog lub monument

Lub monument "Farewell ntawm Slav" nyuam qhuav qhib, tab sis cov paib thiab qee qhov kev coj ua twb cuam tshuam nrog nws. Muaj kev xav tias yog koj rub ib tug ntxhais pigtail, ces txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej yog muab, thiab yog tias koj rub lub chim ntawm rab phom, ces koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm cov tub rog, ib qho phom sij los yog tsis xav tuag.

Cov khub niam txiv hauv kev hlub thaij duab ntawm lub monument "Farewell of the Slav", ntau tus paub tseeb tias qhov no txhawb kev sib raug zoo thiab kev xav.

Monument Scandal

Tom qab qhib lub monument, qee cov kws tshaj lij pej xeem pom hauv cov cim tsis yog cov qauv ntawm Soviet riam phom nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ob rab phom German. Ib lub lis piam tom qab, lawv raug txiav tawm ntawm lub monument thiab xa mus kuaj.

Qhov tsis raug kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm "1914", qhov twg cov qauv ntawm riam phom tsis sib haum rau lub sijhawm keeb kwm ntawm 1914, tab sis raug tso tawm rau hauv koob tsuas yog tom qab xyoo 1930s. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm tsis raug thiab qhov tsis txaus tau raug tshem tawm.

Tam sim no, lub monument yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb, qhua ntawm lub peev thiab Muscovites. Nws kov cov neeg taug kev nrog qhov tob ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob tsis tswm rau qhov kev nyiam romantic thiab kov cov duab puab.