Muaj ib lub nroog me me hauv tebchaws Russia, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm kev sib txuas ob lub zos: Petropavlovka thiab Vladimirovka. Lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm R. Akhtuba, uas yog sab laug caj npab ntawm lub Volga.
Nov yog lub nroog Akhtubinsk. Nyob qhov twg? Nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.
Txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub nroog
Lub nroog tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1959 los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Petropavlovka thiab Vladimirovka. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thawj qhov kev hais tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thib ob tau rov qab mus rau xyoo 1768. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, kev lag luam ntsev tau pib ntawm cov pas dej ntsev hauv cheeb tsam.
Qhov pom ntawm Akhtubinsk tsis yog tsuas yog khaws cia cov tsev qub qub thiab cov khoom siv tooj liab xwb, tab sis saum toj no txhua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm Lake Baskunchak.
Akhtubinsk nyob qhov twg? Lub cheeb tsam twg yog thaj chaw keeb kwm tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau? Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv keeb kwm luv luv.
Brief chronology of historical events
Thawj qhov hais txog kev sib hais haum, nyob ua ntej ntawm lub vev xaib niaj hnub Akhtubinsk, hnub tim 1793xyoo:
- 1819. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj tau tsim.
- 1882. Lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau "Akhtuba" ntawm ceg ntawm lub pas dej tau qhib. Baskunchak mus rau Mamai pier.
- 1912. Ua ib tug choj hla tus dej. Akhtubu.
- Lub Sijhawm 1920-1930s. Cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov koom haum, kev cob qhia, lub tsev muag khoom butter, lub tsev noj mov thiab cov chaw ua zaub mov tau tsim hauv kev sib hais haum.
- 1959 Kev sib hais haum tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog thiab muab lub npe Akhtubinsk.
- 1960s. Lub chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, Tsev Neeg Tub Ceev Xwm, chaw ntau pob, tsev kho mob tub rog thiab chaw ua koob tsheej tau tsim.
- 1970s. Cov tsev tsev niaj hnub tshiab, tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens thiab tsev kho mob tau tsim.
- 1990s. Kev poob qis hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam vim muaj teebmeem kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.
Qhov twg Akhtubinsk nyob, Samara lub sijhawm ua haujlwm (qhov txawv ntawm Moscow yog +1 teev).
Qee duab
Nyob hauv nroog li xyoo 2017 muaj ze li 38,000 leej. Raws li qhov kev hloov pauv, muaj tus lej poob ntawm 42,700 tus neeg (2007) txog 37,883 (2017).
Raws li Lub Ib Hlis 2017, Akhtubinsk tau nyob qib 419 ntawm 1113 lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.
Akhtubinsk nyob qhov twg?
Lub nroog nyob hauv thaj chaw ib nrab suab puam ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av Astrakhan, ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm peb ceg ntawm Volga: Kalmynka, Akhtuba thiab Vladimirovka.
Akhtubinsk yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm Akhtubinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Kev sib txuas lus nrog lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam (Astrakhan) yog ua tiavtxoj kev, tsheb ciav hlau, dej thiab huab cua thauj. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, cheeb tsam ciam teb rau thaj tsam Volgograd, nyob rau sab hnub poob, sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb - ntawm Chernoyarsky, Enotaevsky thiab Kharablinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, feem. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, koog tsev kawm ntawv ciam teb rau Kazakhstan.
thaj chaw yog sawv cev los ntawm ib qho monotonous, tiaj tiaj nrog qee qhov kev nyuaj siab. Muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus, luv luv hauv cov hav ntawm Akhtuba thiab Volga Rivers.
Los ntawm lub regional center (Astrakhan) qhov kev ncua deb yog 292 kilometers. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum no yog 17 square meters. km. Lub tuam tsev tsim lub nroog yog Lub Xeev Flight Test Center. V. P. Chkalov. Niaj hnub no, cov thawj coj ntawm lub nroog thiab GLIC tab tom ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog science rau qhov kev sib hais haum no.
Main attractions
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg taug kev tuaj rau thaj tsam Astrakhan muaj qee yam pom. Qhov no yog lub nroog ntawm Akhtubinsk, uas muaj ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai attractions:
- Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Vladimir Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1793.
- Memorial Wing ntawm Icarus, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus square ntawm lub nroog (raug muab rau cov neeg tsav nkoj uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm xeem). Nyob ze yog lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo thiab paj txaj.
- Monument to Aviation - Aircraft TU-16 (bomber).
- Monument to Chkalov, ntsia ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw ua si.
- Historical Museum of Local Lore, nyob hauvLub tsev qub ntawm cov tub lag luam Yevtushenko hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog (cov khoom pov thawj tau mob siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog thiab GLITS). Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov ntawv sau zoo heev ntawm cov tshuab ntaus ntawv los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.
- Old manions thiab vaj tse ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.
Reserve "Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky"
Qhov twg Akhtubinsk nyob, muaj thaj chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb (hauv Meliorators microdistrict). Nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw muaj amazing tej yam ntuj tso khoom: qhov tsua, karst funnels, ntsev pas dej. Baskunchak. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag tsawg tshaj plaws thiab 22 hom noog uas teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia.
Cov huab cua ntshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ciam teb muaj phytoncides thiab bromine. Tseem muaj cov av nkos kho mob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub pas dej. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li ntawm Hiav Txwv Tuag. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj rau qhov chaw no txhua xyoo los siv lawv lub sijhawm ntawm ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm Akhtuba thiab Volga.
Nyob hauv kaw
Qhov twg lub nroog ntawm Akhtubinsk nyob, koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov kev nyiam tsis raug cai - "torn parade". Tom qab lub tswb nrov kawg, cov kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, hnav khaub ncaws torn lossis ris tsho hnav khaub ncaws, taug kev hauv nroog txoj kev.
Lub nroog ntsev thiab dav hlau muaj ntau haiv neeg.
