Cim tsim ntuj tsim - Cape Burkhan thiab Shaman pob zeb

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Cim tsim ntuj tsim - Cape Burkhan thiab Shaman pob zeb
Cim tsim ntuj tsim - Cape Burkhan thiab Shaman pob zeb

Video: Cim tsim ntuj tsim - Cape Burkhan thiab Shaman pob zeb

Video: Cim tsim ntuj tsim - Cape Burkhan thiab Shaman pob zeb
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Anonim

Burkhan (aka Qhov tsua, Shamansky) yog lub kaus mom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Olkhon Island, nyob ntawm Lake Baikal. Lub cape yog crowned nrog ib lub pob zeb nrog ob lub ncov, uas yog hu ua Shaman Rock. Nws tseem paub los ntawm lwm lub npe: pob zeb-tsev, pob zeb Shamanka, Shaman-stone. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si National. Qhov kev tsim no tau lees paub tias yog lub xeev ntuj tsim thiab keeb kwm monument.

Cape Burkhan thiab Shaman pob zeb

Lub npe "Burkhan", raws li keeb kwm, tau raug xa mus rau lub cape nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, thaum Buddhism tuaj ntawm Tibet mus rau thaj tsam Baikal. Nws hloov shamanism. Lo lus "Burkhan" ntawm Buryat Buddhists txhais tau tias lub npe ntawm tus vajtswv tseem ceeb ntawm Lake Baikal. Thiab lub cape nws tus kheej thiab nws los ntawm lub qhov tsua pib suav hais tias yog lub tsev ntawm Vajtswv.

Cape Burkhan thiab ib tus neeg nyob hauv zos
Cape Burkhan thiab ib tus neeg nyob hauv zos

Ib yam ntuj tsim tsim

Lub pob zeb nrog ob lub ncov yog tsim los ntawm dolomic limestone thiab marble slabs, ntawm cov uas muaj cov qauv nrog ci iab graphite suav nrog. Nws yog npog nrog lichen ntawm ci liab hues.

Ib lub pob zeb saum toj, nyob ze rau ntawm ntug dej,mus txog qhov siab ntawm 30 meters. Qhov deb yog 12 meters siab. Nyob ze rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pob zeb muaj ib lub qhov tsua, winding raws nws ntev, nws hu ua Shamanskaya.

Nws tau tsim ib txwm muaj, vim huab cua ntawm cov pob zeb limestone. Hauv qhov ntev ncav cuag li kaum ob meters. Qhov siab ntawm cov vaults yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 6.5 meters. Qhov dav ntawm phab ntsa yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 4.5 meters. Nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua los ntawm sab hnub poob kev taw qhia muaj lub platform uas nws yooj yim mus hla txoj kev nce mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm pob zeb. Muaj ib sab tuag-kawg txoj kev hauv lub qhov tsua nws tus kheej.

Duab "Dragon" ntawm Cape Burkhan
Duab "Dragon" ntawm Cape Burkhan

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Shaman Pob Zeb, ntawm nws sab deb, muaj cov pob zeb xim av uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm tus zaj.

Npaj ntaub ntawv keeb kwm txog pob zeb Shamanka

Thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Baikal hnub rov qab mus rau 18th-19th centuries. Thiab cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias Buryats nyob hauv cov chaw no zam dhau Cape Burkhan thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub qhov tsua Shamanka. Lawv ntseeg tiag tiag hais tias tus tswv ntawm Olkhon nyob ntawd thiab nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas yuav cuam tshuam nws tus ntsuj plig.

Tom qab ntawd, nws tau tsim tias thaum lub sijhawm kev sib kis ntawm shamanism, nws nyob hauv cov chaw no uas muaj ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas tau ua, suav nrog cov uas muaj kev txi. Tom qab cov Buryats hloov lawv txoj kev ntseeg rau Buddhism, ib lub thaj tau ua rau hauv Shamanka pob zeb los thov Vajtswv rau Buddha. Qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom ntawm kev mus ncig rau lamas ntawm Trans-Baikal Territory. Txhua tus lama ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsum tau mus xyuas Cape Burkhan.

Cov Buryats tseem ntseeg siabtias qhov chaw no tuaj yeem muab qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb. Mus ntsib nws, lawv thov kom txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev hwm, thiab cov tsev neeg tsis muaj menyuam thov kom muaj menyuam.

Archaeological nrhiav

Nyob rau ntawm Cape Burkhan, Shamanka pob zeb, nrog rau hauv lawv thaj chaw, pom muaj qhov ncaj ncees ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los. Thawj tus neeg tshawb nrhiav loj ntawm cov chaw no yog tus nto moo Siberian cov neeg taug kev thiab thaj chaw I. D. Chersky. Tom qab nws, kev tshawb fawb archaeological txuas ntxiv. Cov cim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm Neolithic era tau pom. Ib qho chaw qub qub tau raug khawb ntawm qhov chaw txuas Burkhan nrog cov kob. Ntau lub pob zeb paintings thiab inscriptions tau pom. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm archaeological excavations, artifacts los ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm eras tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas: ib tug jade riam thiab ib tugax; xub thawj, cov khoom ua los ntawm kub, tooj liab, hlau, pob txha; slate figurines. Raws li cov duab ntawm shamans thiab lawv tambourines.

lus dab neeg thiab kab lig kev cai

Niaj hnub nimno Olkhon Shaman
Niaj hnub nimno Olkhon Shaman

Muaj ntau cov dab neeg sib txawv thiab cov dab neeg txog Cape Burkhan. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv pom zoo rau ib yam - qhov no yog qhov chaw dawb huv uas muaj lub zog muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog.

Cov lus dab neeg hais txog tus ntsuj plig muaj zog ntawm Baikal - Khan Khute-baabai belongs rau cov lus dab neeg tshaj plaws. Nws nqis los saum ntuj thiab xaiv Cape Burkhan thiab Shamanka pob zeb rau nws nyob. Lawv tau los ua nws qhov chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb nrog rau lwm lub tsev fuabtais saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab hauv av.

Los ntawm lwm cov lus dab neeg txog Khan-guta-baabai nws ua raws li nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus poj ntsuam, nws tuaj rau ntawm Olkhon Lake thiab cawm cov neeg hauv zos los ntawm cov neeg phem Mongolian.dab qhuas. Tom qab ntawd, nws nyob ntawm Lake Olkhon, ua tus thawj coj ntawm Transbaikal shamans.

Tsis ntev los no, cov lus dab neeg-lus dab neeg tau tshwm sim tias Burkhan Cape thiab Shamanka Pob Zeb yog qhov chaw uas muaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau lwm qhov ntev. Tsis muaj kev piav qhia txog science rau qhov no. Cov pej xeem portal tau nthuav tawm nrog cov duab amateur ntawm Cape Burkhan.

Nkag mus rau Shaman's Qhov tsua
Nkag mus rau Shaman's Qhov tsua

Lub thaj neeb cuaj ntawm Asia

Shaman pob zeb ntawm Cape Burkhan yog ib qho ntawm cuaj thaj neeb ntawm cov neeg Asia. Qhov seem 8 qhov chaw dawb huv feem ntau hu ua:

  • Mount Kailash yog lub ncov nyob rau hauv Gandishishan (Trans-Himalayas) roob toj roob hauv pes hauv Tibet Autonomous Region ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Ntawm cov Hindus, nws suav hais tias yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Shiva.
  • Shaolin yog ib lub tuam tsev nto moo thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Henan (PRC), nyob rau hauv lub roob Songshan.
  • Shwedagon Pagoda - gilded stupa hauv Yangon (Myanmar), siab txog 98 meters. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov relics ntawm plaub Buddhas tau khaws cia rau hauv.
  • Angkor Wat yog lub tuam tsev loj loj nyob hauv Cambodia, ua kom hwm tus vaj tswv Vishnu.
  • Temple of the Tooth Relic - nyob hauv nroog Kandy (Sri Lanka). Nws yog assumed tias sab laug sab laug hniav ntawm Buddha yog immured nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev.
  • Potala Palace - nyob hauv Tibet, hauv nroog Lhasa. Txog xyoo 1959, nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Dalai Lamas.
  • Chayttiyo Pagoda yog qhov chaw dawb huv hauv Myanmar, siab 5.5 meters. Sawv saum lub pob zeb, uas, tig, sib npaug ntawm lub pob zeb.
  • Sigiriya yog ib lub fortress qub ruined nrog lub ruins ntawm lub palace hauv Matale (Sri Lanka).

Tsabtravelers

Saib ntawm Lake Baikal
Saib ntawm Lake Baikal

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab mus xyuas Cape Burkhan ntawm Baikal yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntawm nws thaj chaw nws tsis raug qhia kom cog lus, khib nyiab, haus cawv lossis lwm lub xeev tsis txaus. Ib zaj dab neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm no, uas ob peb tus neeg xav ua rau lawv tus kheej: cov neeg ua tsis ncaj ncees yuav raug foom tsis zoo los ntawm shamans thiab Buddha.

Ntxiv mus, Cape Burkhan thiab Shamanka Pob Zeb yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog tag nrho uas txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau qhov chaw no tsuas yog xav txog qhov yooj yim ntawm Lake Baikal hauv kev thaj yeeb.

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