Andrey Bely Literary Prize: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev loj hlob, kev cia siab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Andrei Bely Literary Prize yog muab rau cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg sau ntawv rau kev ua tiav hauv kev sau ntawv Lavxias. Nws tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1978 los ntawm cov neeg kho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Clock", uas yog ib qho kev sau ntawv samizdat.

Historical context

Qhov khoom plig tau tsim los ntawm kev qhuas ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Soviet zoo, tus kws sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv, thuam, kws sau paj huam Andrei Bely. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - qhov no yog lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus nto moo follower ntawm symbolism thiab modernism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - sau nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Thawj Hnub" nyob rau hauv 1921:

Hidden tau nees nkaum xyoo, Dub tau 20 xyoo, Kuv hnov tus hlub

Hnub no, Trinity Day, -

Thiab hauv qab lace birch, Nrog rau sab tes zoo, Nyob kaj siab lug.

Andrei Bely nyiam hu nws tus kheej ua seismograph, uas tau hnov cov thawj cov cim qhia txog kev kub ntxhov ntawm European kev coj noj coj ua, kiv puag ncig, kev tsov kev rog thiab hlawv hav zoov. Zoo li Bely's seismograph, qhov khoom plig muaj npe tom qab nws kuj yogtau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev paub txog kev txav tshiab thiab cov dej ntws hauv cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias niaj hnub no.

Raws li kev thuam thiab kws sau paj huam Grigory Dashevsky:

Txij li thaum nws pib xyoo 1978, qhov khoom plig yeej ib txwm ua haujlwm sib cais, tab sis lub sijhawm sib txawv nws tau kos cov ciam teb sib txawv. Nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab thaum ntxov 1980s, qhov khoom plig tau kos ib txoj kab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej thiab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv av uas hem nws, txij li txhua qhov khoom plig (txawm tias nws cov khoom sib npaug - lub cim nco txog txiv apple, lub raj mis, ruble) yog ib txwm tsom rau ntawm qhov khoom plig. laureate. teeb, tiv thaiv underground los ntawm txhais.

Tus tsim ntawm qhov khoom plig yog cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm "Clock" magazine, thiab Boris Ivanov, Arkady Dragomoshchenko, Boris Ostanin thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv suav tias yog tus tsim.

Thawj pib, cov haujlwm xa mus rau kev sib tw tau raug tshuaj xyuas hauv peb pawg: Lavxias teb sab paj huam, Lavxias teb sab lus, kev ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg.

Qhov khoom plig muab rau tus yeej tau hais tawm hauv cov khoom qub thiab cov cim hauv qab no:

• ib lub raj mis ntawm vodka, nrov "dawb" (tus kws sau paj huam lub npe, ib tug yuav hais);
• ib ruble kom tus yeej tsis dhuav;
• txiv apples ua lub cim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tab sis cov txuj ci hluas.

thawj tus yeej

Txawm hais tias tsis hais txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, Andrei Bely cov ntawv nyeem yuav luag tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov txawv txav thiab pom tshwm sim hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws. Kev sib tw rau qhov khoom plig tau nrog los ntawm kev tshawb pom cov npe tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj xyoo caum ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Piv txwv li, ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig Andrei Bely hauv Cov Ntawv Sau rau lub sijhawm no yog cov kws sau ntawv zoo li "Lavxias teb sab Salinger" - Sasha Sokolov, kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam, sau ntawv; postmodernist, creator ntawm uncensored almanac "Metropol" Andrey Bitov; Kev cia siab txog kev xav los ntawm Evgenia Kharitonova.

Nyob rau hauv zaj paj huam nomination, cov yeej ntawm cov xyoo no yog: lyrical thiab qhib-minded paj huam los ntawm Olga Sedakova; Chuvash avant-garde artist Gennady Aigi; Leningrad kws sau paj huam, tus sawv cev ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tsis raws cai Elena Shvarts.

Ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg, cov hauv qab no tau txais txiaj ntsig: tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij Boris Groys; culturologist, linguist, literary critic Mikhail Epshtein, kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ancient Suav philosophy, kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm sciences Vladimir Malyavin.

New nomination

Txhua lub tebchaws tau ntsib cov cuaj caum nyuaj, xyoo no tau kov yeej Andrey Bely nqi zog. Kev quab yuam ncua txij thaum pib ntawm cuaj caum thiab ntev yuav luag kaum xyoo, nws yuav zoo li, xaus rau qhov khoom plig txawv txawv.

Tab sis txij li xyoo 1997, kev sib tw rau qhov khoom plig tau txais kev txhim kho thiab hom tshiab. Muaj plaub qhov kev xaiv tsa, uas nthuav dav lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg koom. Nws tau txais lub npe "Rau Merit to Literature", raug txiav txim siab los ntawm pawg txiav txim tsis tu ncua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Ntawm cov yeej ntawm lub xyoo xoomtsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg sau ntawv hluas lossis cov uas tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis kuj yog cov kws sau ntawv uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los.

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no, cov yeej ntawm Andrei Bely nqi zog (cov ntaub ntawv) yog: romantic thiab futurist Viktor Sosnora; Philologist thiab sau ntawv keeb kwm Mikhail Gasparov; Philologist thiab kws tshawb fawb, kws tshaj lij Vladimir Toporov; tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab modernism, sau ntawv critic Alexander Lavrov; kws sau paj lug-neeg txhais lus Askiv, Mev, Fabkis, Latin American cov ntaub ntawv Boris Dubin; kws sau ntawv thiab playwright Vladimir Sorokin; kws sau ntawv, kws sau ntawv Alexander Goldstein; historian ntawm lub tswv yim thiab tus txhais lus ntawm philosophical ntaub ntawv Natalia Avtonomova; kws sau paj lug, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm "Moscow conceptualism" Vsevolod Nekrasov thiab lwm tus sau.

Ntawm cov yeej yog cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse: cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm Margarita Meklina, Yaroslav Mogutin; kws sau paj lug thiab philologist Mikhail Gronas, kws sau paj lug thiab pov thawj Sergei Kruglov, raws li zoo raws li cov kws sau ntawv ntawm yav dhau los - kws sau paj lug Vasily Filippov, tus txhais lus thiab kws sau paj lug Elizaveta Mnatsakanova.

Kev sib cog lus lossis kev tawm tsam

Lub sijhawm xyoo 2009, kev tsis pom zoo thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg muab khoom plig. Muaj ib nqe lus lossis kev nqis tes ua ntawm "plaub" hais txog kev txwv lub hwj chim ntawm tus tsim kom tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv tsa "Rau Merit to Literature".

Boris Ivanov thiab Boris Ostanin raug liam tias tsis muaj kev nkag siab thiab kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no. Cov lus teb rau qhov kev sib tw no yog kev sib haum xeeb nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg. Ivanovthiab Ostanin tuav lawv lub hwj chim, cov khoom muaj xws li paj huam Mikhail Aizenberg thiab sau ntawv Alexander Sekatsky.

Tab sis xyoo 2014, pawg neeg txiav txim raug tshem tawm thiab tsim ib qho tshiab, uas cov yeej ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los kuj tshwm sim. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Andrei Bely nqi zog tsis muaj nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub.

Raws li qhov kev hloov tshiab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 24, 2014, cov npe luv luv ntawm cov yeej raws li cov kev hloov pauv tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem.

Andrei Bely Kev Sib Tw hnub no

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov khoom plig hauv kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tshawb fawb cov qauv tam sim no hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kwv yees. Nov yog yam uas tus neeg sau ntawv thuam Vadim Leventhal tau sau tseg:

Txoj kev mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev loj hlob hnyav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov lus tshiab, tsis raug them nrog tus nqi phem thiab, tsis tshua muaj kev zam, tsis muaj koob meej. Txhua yam kev hwm rau cov tho kev. Txhua qhov kev hwm ntau dua rau Andrei Bely Award, uas caw peb los saib ze dua ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov lus tshiab sparkles hauv cov ntawv no.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov khoom plig yog kev tshawb nrhiav yam tshiab hauv qhov tshiab. Raws li pawg thawj coj, tshwj xeeb Dmitry Kuzmin, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tshiab thiab cov kws sau ntawv nrog lub koob npe nrov.

Qhov khoom plig yeej ib txwm niaj hnub, nws koom ua ke cov neeg sau ntawv sib txawv, nrog qhov sib txawv thiab tsis zoo ib yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog li kev koom ua ke tsis yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj eras.

Kev xaiv tsa tus nqi zog thawb ciam teb. Yog li, rau xyoo 2018, cov txiaj ntsig rau tsib pawg tau sau tsegAndrei Bely khoom plig, tus yeej ntawm lub xyoo:

• paj huam - tus nqi zog-yeej Andrei Sen-Senkov nrog sau los ntawm cov nyiam "Cov paj huam zoo nkauj hauv Profile";
• prose - tus yeej Pavel Pepperstein nrog sau cov dab neeg luv luv "Traitor of Hell";
• kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg - Felix Sandalov rau phau ntawv "Tsim. Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ib Zaj Dab Neeg";
• zaj dab neeg thiab kev thuam - qhov khoom plig tau mus rau Valery Shubinsky nrog nws cov ntawv sau "Players thiab Games" txog cov lus paj huam ntawm Leningrad cov kws sau paj huam ntawm rau caum thiab xya caum xyoo dhau los;
• kev txhais lus - tus yeej khoom plig Sergey Moreino rau kev txhais lus paj huam los ntawm Latvian, Polish, German;
• pabcuam rau cov ntawv nyeem - Estonian kws sau paj lug thiab tus txhais lus Jan Kaplinsky tau txais txiaj ntsig.