Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Perm Territory: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

Tsev khaws puav pheej kev lag luam hauv Perm tau dhau los ntawm tib theem ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Russia, thiab pib nrog kev sau thiab sib sau ua ke. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Perm Territory pib tsim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, muaj cov neeg kawm txuj ci thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hauv kev kawm txuj ci. Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam yog ob ceg ntawm Perm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos, lossis tau qhib rau ntawm tus neeg koom tes (private) hauv paus.

Perm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore

Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau ua haujlwm hauv Perm txij li xyoo 1890. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog qub. Yav dhau los, nws tau koom nrog Nikolai Vasilyevich Meshkov, tus kws ua lag luam paub zoo thiab tus neeg pabcuam nyiaj txiag hauv tebchaws Russia, tus tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua 600 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj thiab qhia txog lub neej ntawm thaj av Kama txij thaum ub. Txhua xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Perm tau txais 200 txhiab tus qhua. Lub exhibition yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab. Cov khoom ntawm Permian tsiaj style.

Local keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm thaj av Perm

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sib tham ntawm Permian antiquities tau teeb tsa hauv thaj av peev uas siv cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab nthuav tawm cov kev tshawb pom hauv zos paleontological: tsiaj seem, suav nrog cov khoom mammoths, thiab cov nroj tsuag. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev qhia menyuam yaus.

Teb cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob hauv Perm Territory, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology ntawm Perm Cis-Urals, tsim nyob rau xyoo 2003 ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv zos los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab txhua tus neeg uas nyiam ib txwm nyob. keeb kwm hauv zos.

Lub tiaj ua si haiv neeg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Chusovaya River yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej nyiam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Viktor Astafyev Arkhipovka thiab tau mob siab rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lub neej ntawm Chusovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no yog sau cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw, chaw tsim khoom thiab pej xeem lub tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Gornozavodsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore. M. P. Starostina tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1967 thiab tom qab ntawd muaj npe tom qab nws thawj tus thawj coj, tus kws sau keeb kwm hauv zos thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg Geographical Society. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm shells, minerals, npib, zoo thiab zoo nkauj kos duab. Gornozavodsky koog tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej yog nto moo rau nrhiav thawj Lavxias teb sab pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig ntawm 1829 thiab yog lub txaj ntawm pob zeb diamond mining.

Kev muaj nyiaj tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tseem ceeb tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev tsim ntau ntawm lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv nroog hauv Permthaj chaw: Osinsky, Solikamsky, Komi-Permyatsky, Kungursky, Lysvensky thiab Cherdynsky.

History Museums

Txij li xyoo 1989, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Perm Cheeb Tsam tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub zos qub ntawm Verkhniye Mully, qhov chaw Pugachev lub detachment tau swb los ntawm tsarist pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1773. Tsev khaws puav pheej pov thawj qhia txog cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws, kev tshawb pom hauv zos archaeological, domestic interiors, lub teb chaws costumes.

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv Perm kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Motovilikhinsk Nroj Tsuag, Memorial Complex ntawm Vyshka Roob, Dobryansk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos, thiab Stroganov Chambers hauv Usolye.

Specialized museums

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tse thiab haiv neeg "Khokhlovka" nyob 43 km ntawm Perm. Ntawm no, txij li xyoo 1980, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 40 hectares, 23 lub tsev qub qub qub qub ntawm cov ntoo architecture tau nthuav tawm ua ke nrog cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm lub siab cape ntawm Kama reservoir. Kev lig kev cai pej xeem hnub caiv thiab keeb kwm festivals muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Lub Tsev Diaghilev hauv Perm yog ib feem ntawm lub gymnasium uas muaj npe tom qab nws thiab nyob hauv tsev neeg lub tsev nyob rau xyoo 1852 tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab R. O. Karvovsky nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lig classicism, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th cov neeg txawj ntse hauv zos tau sau rau. ua si suab paj nruag thiab theem ua yeeb yam, thiab tam sim no muaj kev nthuav qhia me me. S. P. Diaghilev siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog gymnasium, ib tug monument tau tsa rau nws - ib tug ntawm cov kawg tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sculptor E. Neizvestny.

Hauv Solikamsk, ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Borovaya River nrog Kama, muaj tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Russia - Ust-Borovsky ntsev cog. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim los ntawm cov tub lag luam A. V. Ryazantsev hauv xyoo 1882 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsev mines thiab ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1972. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas yuav tau qhia txog keeb kwm nthuav dav ntawm lub nroog nrog ntau qhov kev pom thiab thev naus laus zis los tsim Permyanka ntsev.

Art Museums

Lub Art Gallery ntawm Perm tau qhib rau xyoo 1922 los ntawm kev sau cov duab kos duab ntawm lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam hauv zos, uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob Vereshchagin, Gushchin, Svedomsky, ntoo sculptures, qauv ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. xaws, icons thiab cov khoom hauv tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev nthuav qhia tau rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm lub xeev thiab cov neeg ntiag tug, tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Transfiguration Cathedral ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ua los ntawm ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub xeev Perm, kev kawm ntawm architecture I. I. Sviyazev. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav ua yeeb yam sau kos duab rau ntau qhov kev mus ncig, thiab tseem koom tes nrog cov neeg sau khoom hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Niaj Hnub Nyoog yog tib lub tsev haujlwm ntawm nws hom sab nraum ob lub nroog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Perm hauv 2009 los ntawm Senator S. Gordeev thiab tus tswv tsev nto moo M. Gelman. Cov khoom sau muaj xws li cov duab kos duab los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ib txwm: xuab zeb, av nplaum tsis muaj nplaum, nplaum nplaum, daim duab los qhia, npuas roj hmab thiab lwm yam. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thaj av Perm no yog qhov kev sib tham sib tham rau kev sib txuas luscov neeg ua yeeb yam nrog cov neeg saib thiab nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.

Cov koom haum ua yeeb yam xws li Solikamsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Lavxias Art thiab Tchaikovsky Art Gallery kuj tsim nyog mloog.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thaj av Perm rau menyuam yaus

Lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, qhov qhib tom qab kev tsim kho "Scientific Entertainment Park" yog npaj - lub tsev khaws puav pheej sib tham ntawm kev lom zem science hauv Perm, pom zoo rau kev mus xyuas tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus. Nws yuav nthuav rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv kom pom cov cai ntawm physics, optics, lej hauv kev nqis tes ua, kom paub txog cov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus. Cov menyuam yaus cov kev pab cuam thiab nthuav tawm muaj los ntawm ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Perm Territory: keeb kwm hauv zos, qub txeeg qub teg, kev kos duab niaj hnub.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom qub thiab keeb kwm, thaj av Kama muaj cov koom haum zoo heev thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tau paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Perm Territory, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev lom zem thiab paub txog kev lom zem rau txhua tus saj.