Marking cartridges: nta, hom thiab yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Tam sim no, siv ntau cov cartridges sib txawv, uas zoo sib xws. Qhov no tau coj mus rau kev siv cov cim uas tso cai rau lawv kom paub qhov txawv. Lawv yog dab tsi? Lawv thov nyob qhov twg? Thiab qhov cim ntawm daim cartridge txhais li cas? Nws yuav ua li cas? Nov yog cov npe luv luv ntawm cov lus nug uas yuav raug txiav txim siab.

Introduction

Tam sim no tsis yog riam phom phom nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tsim thiab xa cov cartridges tau dhau los. Cais, peb tuaj yeem nco qab qhov tsis ua haujlwm, uas, txawm tias tsis siv hauv kev ua tub rog, tseem tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib hom, xim lossis daim ntawv lo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm hais tias me ntsis ntawm lub sij hawm tau dhau mus txij li thaum pib ntawm lub cartridge marking, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb tias tib txoj cai siv tam sim no raws li lawv tau ua ib puas xyoo dhau los. Ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim thiab tau ntxiv rau qhov system, lwm yam kev qhia, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau tawm ntawm kev siv. Muaj ib qho kev tsim ntawm ib hom cartridges, ces lawv txiav txim siab nwskaw. Thiab muaj ntau yam xwm txheej zoo li no.

Cov npe ntawm daim cartridges yog los ntawm cov cim ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm uas muab lawv cov cim rau ntawm ntau yam khoom (pob zeb, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab tais diav, thiab lwm yam). Tam sim no, ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau muab rau cov cim: kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev kos npe?

Yeej nws yog:

1. Kev pabcuam zoo. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog qhov cim rau hauv qab ntawm daim cartridge. Nws tso cai rau koj kom paub txog qhov chaw tsim khoom (lub teb chaws, kev lag luam), hom (lub npe) thiab caliber. Lub sijhawm tsim, khoom siv, lub hom phiaj, qauv thiab hom riam phom uas nws npaj tuaj yeem muab tso rau.
2. Cov xim xim. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov mos txwv, primers, cov khoom no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge. Tham txog hom cartridge, qee yam ntawm nws cov cuab yeej lossis lub hom phiaj.
3. Labels. Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv tib yam li ntawm cov nyiaj muas noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cartridges, cov yam ntxwv ballistic, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, vim qhov xav tau ntawm thaj chaw loj los sib txuas lus tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, lawv tau luam tawm ntawm cov thawv ntoo, cov hnab ntim dej noo, cov thawv ntawv, cov hnab ntawv, cov thawv hlau.

Cov qhab nia sab laug yog cov paib qhia, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lej, kos duab thiab cov ntawv, embossed rau saum npoo ntawm daim cartridges. Lawv tuaj yeem yog kev pabcuam lossis kev tswj xyuas. Thawj tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom, hnub tsim khoom, lub sijhawm tsim, qee yam qauv tsim,teem caij thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau qee lub sijhawm lossis muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws.

Lub davhlau ya nyob twg tswj tau qhia tias daim cartridge ua tau raws li qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua, thiab tus neeg saib xyuas (lossis commission) tau ntseeg qhov no. Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsuas yog tso rau ntawm cov mos txwv muaj zog, xws li lub plhaub ntawm cov phom loj loj.

Nyob ntawm hom thiab lub hom phiaj, daim ntawv lo yuav muaj qee yam ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov tub rog cartridges feem ntau tsuas yog nqa cov ntaub ntawv qhia. Whereas ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua kis las, kev tshaj tawm tsis yog qhov txawv. Qhov no ua tiav ua tsaug rau ntau cov duab kos duab (cov khoom zoo nkauj, hom fonts, thiab lwm yam), cov ntsiab lus (nco thiab ntxim nyiam lub npe, npe tsim nyog). Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txhua yam feem ntau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv cov koob npe.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Tab sis lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm hom, xim ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv lo yog tias lawv ua ke tsim cov kab ke ntawm cov paib uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv hom thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cartridges. Txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj cov khoom ntxiv. Piv txwv li, cov xim cartridge yog siv los muab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib hom uas pom tau yooj yim, lossis sib txuas lus sai ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cartridges. Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem corrosion.

Nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai, xim yog sivlub taub hau ntawm lub mos txwv (nws lub ntsis). Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Piv txwv li, ib tug armor-piercing incendiary mos txwv yog pleev xim rau liab thiab dub. Ntsuab yog xaiv rau tracer cartridges. Tej cartridges tsis muaj xim txawv. Qhov no kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau pab tub rog txawv teb chaws.

Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim ntawm cov primer ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov mos txwv nrog cov muzzle ntawm lub tes tsho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog kom tau ib tug txawv feature, tab sis kuj rau nruj. Muaj tseeb tiag, txoj hauv kev no ua rau qee qhov tsis yooj yim thaum tsim cov cartridges thiab pom qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm nomenclature. Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem khaws tau los ntawm kev saib cov mos txwv? Hauv ntej, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog:

1. Rau Soviet (Lavxias teb sab): xyoo tsim thiab tsim cov chaw tsim khoom.
2. Australia, Canadian, Askiv: hom (hom npe) thiab lub tuam txhab npe.
3. Fabkis: lub sijhawm (lub quarter thiab xyoo), kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau lub tes tsho.
4. German: chaw tsim khoom, khoom siv, batch naj npawb, thiab thaum nws tau tsim.
5. Italian: rau cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, tsuas yog lub xyoo tsim khoom thiab lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom. Rau tsoomfwv: chaw tsim khoom, lub sijhawm tsim khoom, pib ntawm tus maub los.
6. Japanese: xyoo tsim (raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hauv zos) thiab peb lub hlis twg, lub npe hu ua tuam txhab.

Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog siv los ntawm indentation. Txawm hais tias qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pom kev zoo.

Kev cim tshwj xeeb. Cov cim tsis muaj

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, sijhawmtsis ib txwm qhia. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv cov cartridges los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab (piv nrog hnub ua haujlwm) lossis los ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum cov thwj cim tuaj yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv, lub hom phiaj, tsim qauv, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li: ua rau tub rog txiav txim, muab rau cov neeg siv khoom, patent, thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov mos txwv hauv tsev ntawm lub sijhawm 1949-1954, ib tsab ntawv xaiv tau siv los qhia lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob lub diametrically nyob tsib-taw hnub qub. Cov tsiaj ntawv ntxiv thiab tus lej tsis yog qhov txawv. Piv txwv li, rau ShKAS aviation tshuab rab phom, ib qho ntxiv Sh tau muab rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov hauv qab. Armor-piercing incendiary sawv daws yuav xaiv B-32. Rau cov qauv qauv, siv dawb.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub cim ntawm daim cartridges zoo li cas? Tsis muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm no. Tab sis, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tshuab phom cartridges ntawm caliber 14.5 thiab 12.7, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ncig ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm lub tes tsho nrog lub hau thiab primer, ib tug sealer tau siv, ntxiv rau tinted nrog ntsuab. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke tsim qee yam teeb meem. Tam sim no cov khoom siv feem ntau nrog liab thiab ntsuab. Tab sis tseem, txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov no thaum yuav riam phom.

Tam sim ntawd mam li pom daim cartridge

Rau cov neeg feem coob tau txais lawv txhais tes ntawm ammo tsis yooj yim. Thiab cov neeg uas nkag mus rau lawv feem ntau kuj muaj cov kws tshaj lijkev cob qhia: tub ceev xwm, ncaws pob, yos hav zoov, yos hav zoov, tub rog. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas muaj cov khoom siv, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cais tawm, tsis zoo rau lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muab tawm feem ntau yam uas twb paub lawm.

Tab sis muaj ntau qhov kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm peb thaj chaw. Los ntawm ntau yam koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog rusty hlau thiab tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Tab sis Great Patriotic War tau tso nws lub cim rau hnub no. Thiab nrhiav cov mos txwv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis yog qhov teeb meem tam sim no. Tau kawg, raws li txoj cai tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tub ceev xwm txog lawv thiab muab lawv rau cov sappers uas tuaj cawm. Tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav - pom dab tsi?

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov cim ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II cartridges siv los ntawm Soviet Union, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg 7, 62x54. Cov qauv 1891 yog qhov tsis tseeb, thaum 1908 cov qauv tau qhia nrog ib qho taw qhia. Ntawd yog, lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib daim cartridge rau TT 7, 62x25. Cov qauv no kuj tau siv rau hauv cov riam phom zoo li PPSh, PPD, PPS. Cov mos txwv Tracer raug cim cais ua ntsuab.

Tab sis tsis yog cov neeg sawv cev hauv tebchaws tuaj hla. Lub cim ntawm German cartridges los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam. ua 7,92x57. Lawv lub tes tsho yog qhov txawv los ntawm tooj dag, bi-hlau lossis hlau lacquering. Thiab muaj ob qho tib si blunt thiab taw tes.

Lwm cov mos txwv tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Soviet Union, txawm tias muaj teeb meem. Yeej, cov no yog mus xyuas thiab ua lub luag haujlwm pabcuam ntawm chav tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj tsiv mus rau lwm qhov pem hauv ntej, ces nyob ntawdmuaj lwm daim cartridges ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lub cim ntawm Fabkis cov mos txwv 8x50R yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib qho annular groove nyob rau hauv qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog thawj Fabkis cov phom phom phom phom, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1886. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tseem yog lub cim ntawm German cartridges ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm Soviet. Tshwj xeeb ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam qub txeeg qub teg tuaj yeem hais tau?

Hauv peb cov xwm txheej, Mauser cartridges tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Cov cim rau cov qauv qauv 6, 5x55 tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov siv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Namely, lub unsegmented qhov chaw ntawm cov cim. Feem ntau yog siv plaub lub ntsiab lus, txawm hais tias muaj cov mos txwv nrog ob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub Soviet Union, ces heredity los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog heev pom. Yog li, cov cim ntawm cov cartridges tsis tshua hloov. Tshwj tsis yog cov mos txwv hnyav thiab mos txwv nrog lub hauv paus hlau tsis tau muab sau tseg. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias thaum lawv nyuam qhuav pib qhia, lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig nrog ntau yam khoom zoo. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog 7, 62, ntawm 1943 qauv, uas hloov lub 1908 cartridge. tsim cov khoom tshiab.

Kev kos npe ntawm daim cartridges ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj (thiab tom qab) ntawm hom no tau ua tiav feem ntau yog rau incendiary, tracer, ncua sij hawm thiab armor-piercing mos txwv. Los ntawm txoj kev, txij li muaj coob tus ntawm lawv tau ua, thiab tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj, cesfeem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv warehouses. Feem ntau, lawv zoo heev uas tsuas yog lawv cov kev hloov kho ib leeg xwb, ua rau cov khoom me me, tau hloov kho thiab hloov pauv.

Puas muaj ib yam tshiab?

Thawj ob hom tsis muaj xim tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias cov uas tau nce nkag mus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv tsis nres los ntawm 16 millimeters ntawm peb cov hlau. Cov mos txwv nrog lub dav hlau txo qis yog siv rau hauv cov riam phom uas muaj cov cuab yeej tua ntsiag to. Armor-piercing tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 5 millimeters ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov khoob yog tias lawv muaj lub hau yas, uas tawg hauv lub qhov taub ntawm riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm rab yaj phom phom. Piv txwv li, ntawm 9 mm, ib lub mos txwv nrog ib tug hlau core yuav tsum txawv. Tab sis nws tsis muaj xim sib txawv. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog 5.45 cartridge siv hauv PSM rab yaj phom.

Koj tuaj yeem qhia dab tsi ntawm lub ntim?

Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ntau dua li tsuas yog saib cov mos txwv. Qee lub sij hawm cia li saib lub pob txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xim txawv kab txaij, kos npe rau thiab inscriptions nyob rau hauv dub yog txaus siab. Ntau yam nyob ntawm lub peev xwmua haujlwm. Yog li, cov thawv ntoo raug cim rau ntawm lub hau thiab ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm cov pob ntawv noo-pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Yog tias muaj lub thawv hlau, ces cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem khaws tau los ntawm lub hau. Rau kev kos, stenciling, typographical stamping lossis siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb yog siv. Yog tias peb tham txog ib lub thawv, ces qhov hnyav (tag nrho, hauv kg) yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev thauj mus los kuj tau muab, uas qhia txog qeb ntawm cov khoom thauj. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm Soviet.

Txij li xyoo 1990, nws tau txiav txim siab los qhia es tsis txhob muaj tus lej phom sij nrog lub cim ceeb toom. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, kev faib cov lej yog siv raws li GOST 19433-88. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cim ntawm cov mos txwv nyob muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Yog li, ntawm phab ntsa koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm hom no: "RIFLE", "PISTOL", "SNIPER", "OBR. 43". Tsis tas li ntawd, tus lej batch yog siv, ob tus lej kawg ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom tus lej xov tooj, phom phom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cartridges thiab obturators raug cim, nrog rau cov cim tshwj xeeb, kab txaij lossis cov ntawv sau los qhia txog hom cartridge.

Yog tias lub thawv muaj cov pob ntawv pov thawj noo noo nrog mos txwv, ces yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv qhia rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov caliber, tus lej tus nqi hauv millimeters yog siv. Tab sis tsis muaj dimension. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj siv lub cim rau hom mos txwv thiab cov ntaub ntawv cartridge (qhia txog cov khoom uas nws tau tsim). Piv txwv li cov cartridgespab pawg cipher yog hloov los ntawm cov ntawv luv "OB". Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov phom phom, ces nws lub npe, tus naj npawb thiab xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom raug qhia nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom tsim. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias cov cim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge thiab cov khoom tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag mus: koj yuav tsum qhib lub thawv, tshem tawm thiab saib. Qhov twg vib nas this tuaj yeem suav.

Observed changes

Yog tias koj coj cov qauv ntawm cov mos txwv ua nyob rau hauv Soviet Union thiab cov cartridge niaj hnub, koj yuav pom tias lawv txawv txawm tias cov chaw tsim khoom zoo ib yam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kev lees paub sab hauv tsis yog ib txwm meej rau cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws, xws li Asmeskas. Feem ntau cov kev hloov pauv ua rau qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj rau kev faib cov mos txwv. Piv txwv li, kev kos duab tua tsiaj ntawm caliber 5, 6 los ntawm ib tsab ntawv Latin V (denoting "East") yog teeb meem heev. Tab sis nws yog siv rau kev cob qhia, thiab hauv kev ua kis las. Vim nws tus nqi qis, nws tau dhau los ua qhov dav heev. Thiab qhov no yog qhov uas cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tuaj rau kev cawm. Yog li, yog tias muaj cov hlua khi, ces qhov ntau ntawm lawv, qhov zoo dua cov mos txwv. Thiab nws yog ntau npaj rau siv nyob rau hauv yos hav zoov me me kev ua si. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev ua kis las ncaws pob thiab kev cob qhia. Txawm hais tias cov kev hloov pauv tsis yog ib txwm pom. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj ib tug inscription nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, ces qhov no yog tej zaum ib tug export batch. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yooj yim los nrhiav "tshiab" mos txwv nrog lub npe hauv Cyrillic.

Hais txog mounting cartridges

Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm no kuj tau hais tias lawv tsis yog riam phom xwb. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib dhos (lawv yog kev tsim kho) cartridges. Thiab, raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, cov cim kuj tau tsim rau lawv. Vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias hmoov siv phom yog tsim los rau qee lub zog tawg. Nws muab kev cuam tshuam tsav tsheb ntawm dowels rau hauv cov hlau lossis pob zeb. Tab sis yog tias ib qho khoom siv tsis zoo raug xaiv, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab txawm tias raug mob rau tus neeg. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau kos cim ntawm kev tsim cov cartridges. Nws zoo li cas?

Hauv luv luv, lawv raug cais los ntawm cov xim, qhov siab thiab txoj kab uas hla, tus lej thiab txoj kev ntim khoom. Qhov no cuam tshuam li cas rau cov khoom? Tus nqi zog hauv joules nyob ntawm cov xim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cim yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub conical ntxeev ntawm lub cartridge. Kuj tseem muaj cov cartridges luv thiab ntev nrog cov kab sib txawv. Piv txwv li, muaj caliber 5, 6x16, 6, 8x11, 6, 8x18. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cartridge qhia qhov loj ntawm cov hmoov nplej. Thiab txoj kev ntim khoom hais tias hom phom twg lawv npaj rau. Piv txwv li, muab ntau cov nqi thiab tsis siv neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov cartridges hauv daim kab xev. Piav txog lawv cov cuab yeej, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv muaj tus qauv tsim. Ntawd yog, tag nrho cov cartridges muaj xws li: lub tes tsho steel, primer, wad, crimping.

Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Lub rooj plaub steel muaj tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov tsis muaj pa taws. Yog hais tias lub series yog K, ces tag nrho cov chaw yog sau. Tsab ntawv D qhia tias nws tsuas yog nyob hauv qab. Wad yog niasrab phom, uas tuav qhov cuam tshuam muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv lub tes tsho. Thiab nias yog nqa tawm los ntawm saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov xim cim ntawm cartridges yog nqa tawm.

About tshuab dhos chucks

Lawv yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas siv los tuav cov cuab yeej lossis cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm lub spindle axis. Feem ntau siv los ua ib feem ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tshuab dhos rau clamp workpieces. Tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv kev faib cov taub hau thiab cov lus teb. Muaj cov chucks tus kheej, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam nrog lub puab tsaig ywj pheej.

Yog tias peb tham txog kev kos lub tshuab dhos chucks, tom qab ntawd nrog cov khoom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet Union, txhua yam yooj yim heev. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj kev sib koom ua ke nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txhua daim cartridge muaj ib tus lej uas muaj yim tus lej thiab ib tsab ntawv uas qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau cov cim, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm lub puab tsaig, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cartridge, cov chav kawm raug thiab qee qhov tsis muaj. Tam sim no, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd meej txiav. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom sib txawv thiab cov teb chaws tsim khoom sib txawv tau tsim qhov xwm txheej uas sim muab cov ntawv sau thoob ntiaj teb rau cov qauv tsim niaj hnub ua tsis tiav. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov cuab yeej.

Zoo kawg

Cov kab lus tau txiav txim siab qhov cim ntawm daim cartridges ntawm Great Patriotic War thiab cov mos txwv niaj hnub. Tau kawg, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tau tham ntawm no, vim tias muaj peev xwm ib txwm muaj ib pawg ntawm qee cov cartridges uas txawv ntawm qhov lees txais.kev cai. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub cim ntawm phom phom rau tub rog lossis pej xeem kev yos hav zoov tuaj hla, ces cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau kom pom cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau muab rau hauv ntim txaus.

Thiab thaum kawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kov cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj muaj lub thawv ntim rau hauv koj txhais tes, rab yaj phom lossis phom ntev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau them koj cov kev noj qab haus huv lossis txawm tias koj lub neej.

Thaum tuav ammo, ceev faj nrog nws. Tsis txhob coj mus rau qhov chaw sov, tsis txhob muab pov rau qhov twg. Txawm hais tias qhov yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo yog qhov tsawg, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau leej twg. Ib txwm, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom txaus ntshai, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb tau sau rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg uas tsis saib xyuas lawv. Thiab txhawm rau khaws koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej, koj tsis tas yuav ntxias txoj hmoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj tej yam txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes li cartridges muaj cov khoom tawg thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lawv tus kheej.