Lub AK 107 phom phom, zoo li nws cov neeg sib tw hauv qab 108 thiab 109, tau tsim los ntawm engineers Alexandrov thiab Paranin, uas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Izhmash enterprise. Chav tsev no belongs rau 100th Kalashnikov series, cov qauv sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqi siv. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm chav sib ntaus sib tua yog kev siv cov automation sib npaug.
Ntse
Kev siv cov automation tshwj xeeb ua rau nws ua tau kom txo tau qhov rov qab thiab oscillation ntawm riam phom thaum tua. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau kev txhaj tshuaj hauv kev tawg, muab lub hom phiaj zoo dua thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntaus lub hom phiaj.
Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tau qhia txog cov qauv ntawm "AL", kev txhim kho uas tau ua nyob rau hauv 60-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv luam no tsis tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj vim tias muaj qhov tsis txaus xws li: muaj kuab paug hnyav, lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab qhib lub thoob lub thoob thaum tua.
Modernization
Kev siv lub tshuab tib yam tau siv hauvphom AEK-971, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag Kovrov. AK 107 phom phom sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no nyob rau hauv uas ib tug xov tooj ntawm modernizing ntsiab muaj nyob rau hauv tus tsim. Ntawm lawv: ib qho ntxiv roj piston, ib tug pas nrig nrog lub counterweight, ib tug synchronizing ntaus ntawv (nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub bolt ib feem thiab lub balancer). Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev txhim kho me me tau ua, xws li kev hloov kho ntawm lub hau npog ntawm lub receiver.
Cov phom AK 107 niaj hnub tau txais kev txhim kho me me piv rau cov analogues siv phom tsis siv neeg. Sab nraud, cov phom yog txawv los ntawm qhov ntev ntev ntawm cov roj piston thiab lub casing, uas sib sau ua ke nrog tus tuav tes, uas npog qhov sib npaug ntawm nws tus kheej.
Sib npaug Automation
Lub phom phom AK 107, ua tsaug rau lub kaw lus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, muaj peev xwm nqus tau ib feem ntawm cov impulses thaum rab phom recoils. Qhov no muaj ib tug complex ntawm ntau yam influences. Ntawm lawv:
- Impulse tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tawm txawm tias thaum lub qhov rooj kaw.
- Lub rooj sib dhos lub bolt tom qab ntawd thim rov qab thiab so tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm lub thoob lub thawv, uas ua rau lwm tus impulse.
- Qhov kawg qhov kev txiav txim yog vim qhov khoom ntawm qhov kev taw qhia tsis sib haum xeeb thaum lub kaw lus tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm rov ua dua zaum kawg.
Lub recoil ntawm AK 107/108/109 phom phom raug txo los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog lub nres. Cov pulse feeds uas tseem tshuav muaj ntau txoj kev teeb tsa blanking. Rau lub hom phiaj noib tug tsis siv neeg balancer yog siv nrog ib tug ntxiv analog txav ib txhij nrog lub shutter mechanism nyob rau hauv opposite kev taw qhia. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsuas thiab cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog tib yam, raws li qhov ceev, uas yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab synchronizer, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nodes nrog kev hwm rau ib leeg.
AK 107 phom phom: yam ntxwv, duab
Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm riam phom hauv nqe lus nug, nrog rau nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev npaj:
- Caliber hom (hloov 107/108/109) - 39/45/39 mm.
- Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog npauj npaim valve thiab sib npaug automation.
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob yog 415 mm.
- Curb nyhav - 4, 2/4, 3 kg.
- Txoj kev tua hluav taws yog 1 km.
- Rate of fire (burst/single shots) - 120/40 volleys per minute.
- Qhov pib ceev ntawm mos txwv yog 900/750 meters ib ob.
- Magazine muaj peev xwm - 30 rounds.
Tus yam ntxwv sib piv
AK 107 yog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg uas siv cov pulses ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab kaw lub rooj sib txoos, uas ua rau tag nrho qhov sib txawv ntws sib npaug rau xoom. Ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nquag, thaum ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws, vim lawv tus kheej txav mus, hloov cov kev taw qhia poob siab mus rau cov khoom ruaj khov ntawm rab phom, tom qab ntawd cov impulse tau xa mus rau xub thiab lub cev. Kev sib tsoo, sib sib zog nqus.
Thaum tua hluav taws tawg los ntawm rab phom AK 107, riam phom raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev rov ua dua los ntawm salvo nkaus xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov txo qis hauv DTC tau pom, uas ua rau kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj, tsis hais qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov kev txav ntawm cov ntsiab lus txav tau ntawm automation yog txo qis piv rau cov kev hloov pauv classic ntawm Kalashnikov. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov hluav taws kub mus rau 900 volleys ib feeb.
AK 107 phom phom piav qhia
Tus tsim ntawm rab phom muaj ib khub rov qab springs. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub bolt ncej thiab rear ntawm lub receiver. Qhov thib ob yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab lub qhov rooj, uas ua rau lub pob qhov rooj thaum qhib.
Lub tshuab ua kom zoo ib yam rau cov piv txwv yooj yim siv ntawm AK. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm firing bursts ntawm peb rounds. Lub fuse hloov tsis tau hloov. Nws tsuas yog hloov kho rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua nyob rau hauv luv luv tawg. Cov yas dub fittings thiab sab folding Tshuag, nrog rau kev kho qhov muag pom, zoo ib yam rau AKM-74 hloov kho. Ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv: hmo ntuj lossis pom kev sib tsoo, rab phom bayonet, lub foob pob hluav taws hauv qab.
Kalashnikov rab phom phom AK 107 yog nruab nrog lub qhov muag pom kev ruaj ntseg thiab lub hau npog. Hauv kev hloov kho tshiab, qhov kev hloov pauv hauv geometry ntawm node tau pom. Kev pom kev pom yog ntsia rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub thoob, thaum nws txuas nrog lub zawj ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu, muab kev kho ntxiv ntawm lub hau.
Update
Tam sim no xyoo 2011, lub tuam txhab Izhmash tau nthuav tawm cov qauv tshiab rau cov pej xeem - AK 107 phom phom, uasnruab nrog Picatinny rail. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mount ntau hom kev pom sai dua thiab yooj yim dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv U-shaped rear pom tau hloov los ntawm tus qauv nrog adjustable diopter. Cov neeg tsim qauv lawv tus kheej tso lub rooj sib txoos rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob lub thawv npog. Tsis tas li ntawd, plaub kab hloov kho lub thawv ntawv tau tsim nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 60 tus nqi.
Dismantling
Hauv qab no yog daim duab disassembled ntawm rab phom nug nrog cov lus piav qhia.
- Txais nrog lub thoob, txhais, Tshuag thiab pom cov tshuab.
- Bolt.
- Thaiv ncej nrog roj hom piston.
- Nyob.
- Rov qab mechanism.
- Gas tube thiab receiver ncoo.
- Barrel cap with scope.
- 60 clip.
Tsis siv neeg hluav taws yog txhais los ntawm cov ntawv luv "AB", tawg rau peb puag ncig - "3", ib qho kev tua - "OD".
Kev hloov kho
Lub AK 107 phom phom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no, nrog rau nws cov lej suav nrog 108 thiab 109, txawv ntawm hom cartridge siv xwb. Tshwj xeeb automation ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog nrog lub zog txav ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib npaug, uas yog nruab nrog ib tus neeg cov roj piston txav mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Lub balancer yog synchronized nrog lub shutter ncej los ntawm ib tug iav, uas yog nyob rau hauv ntsug aggregation nrog nws. rov qab musqhov chaw ntawm rab phom muab ib feem tshwj xeeb. Lub cev kwj dej raug kaw raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cem quav zoo tib yam hauv kev hloov kho AK-74.
Result
Nyob rau hauv "pua pua" series ntawm AK, cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm Izhevsk tau tsim cov qauv tshiab (AK 107/108/109) txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov qauv qub thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Kev hloov kho tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom raug thaum tua, ntaus raug, thiab kuj txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm recoil. Qhov tshwm sim yog riam phom tsis siv neeg, uas tau pib xav tau tsis yog hauv cov tub rog hauv tebchaws xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws.
