Monument ntawm Prokhorovsky teb: duab, keeb kwm, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Tom qab kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet hauv kev tsov rog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws los ntawm fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees, memorial complexes thiab monuments pib nce thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo ntawd. Oddly txaus, tab sis txawm tias tom qab tsib xyoo caum, tsuas yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me thiab ob peb rab phom uas muaj sia nyob tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov lub monument ntawm Prokhorovsky teb, qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua, qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.

Nkauj qhuas vaj tswv thiab hais lus luag ntxhi ntawm qhov kawg

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 90s, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhib ib tug memorial complex nyob rau hauv Prokhorovsky teb tau tsa los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg pej xeem ntawm lub Kursk thiab Belgorod cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw uas lub npe nrov tank sib ntaus sib tua. yog nyob. Yog vim li cas yog ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv Pravda los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb statesman Nikolai Ryzhkov, uas yog outraged los ntawm lub fact tias tsis muaj monument tsim nyog ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag ntawm ntau txhiab tus tub rog Soviet, nws tau thov kom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox. NwsNws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hloov lub monument rau cov tub rog Soviet uas tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv Prokhorovsky teb. Daim duab ntawm thaj chaw, qhov twg tsuas yog cov seem ntawm cov plhaub zais hauv av ua rau nco qab txog kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo kawg nkaus, ua kev sib cav hnyav rau qhov kev rau txim ntsiag to ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Rau 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej koob

Tsis ntev los no kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau tshaj tawm, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1993, lwm tsab xov xwm los ntawm Ryzhkov tau luam tawm, uas nws piv rau Kev Sib Tw ntawm Prokhorov, Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kulikovo thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 1380 thiab yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob ze Borodino 26 Lub yim hli ntuj 1812 raws li peb yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Cov kev xav tau hais los ntawm tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm tau hloov pauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm pawg pej xeem rau kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev: nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib qho chaw nco txog tiag tiag hauv thaj teb ze Prokhorovka hauv kev nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Tus thawj coj ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Belgorod, Evgeny Savchenko, yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev, tig mus rau Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Federation nrog kev thov kom tau nyiaj ib nrab ntawm txoj haujlwm los ntawm lub xeev. nyiaj txiag. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev kuj tsis tau tso tseg los ntawm cov pej xeem - nws yuav tsum tsim ib feem ntawm lub complex. Savchenko qhov kev thov tau hnov, thiab cov nyiaj rau kev tsim kho tau faib, thiab lub monument ntawm lub Prokhorovsky teb yuav tsum tau tsa rau 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej. Qhov project tau tso siab rau tus sculptor nto moo, ib haiv neeg ntawm thaj av Kursk, Vyacheslav Klykov.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, Klykov cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm ua tiav tau suav nrogtxog ob puas sculptural lug txhim kho raws li nws sketches. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug monument rau Marshal Zhukov, ntsia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich tau npaj rau ntau xyoo los tsim ib tug majestic monument nyob rau hauv lub Prokhorovsky teb. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Fatherland, raws li tus sau lub hom phiaj, yuav tsum tau xav txog nyob rau hauv nws. Rau lub Memorial Complex, Klykov tau tsim ib qhov project rau ib tug tshwj xeeb belfry, uas tau los ua ob qho tib si ib tug monument rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo thiab lub cim ntawm peb keeb kwm yeej uas Ryzhkov sau txog.

Qhib ntawm Victory Monument ntawm Prokhorovsky teb

Ob mais ntawm Prokhorovka, ntawm ib lub toj siab tshaj li ob puas meters siab, nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1943, Belfry Memorial complex tau tsim tsa. Nws qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 3, 1995. Cov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus tau tus kheej tuaj rau ntawm lub ceremony, yog li ua tim khawv yuav ua li cas muaj nuj nqis lub feat ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog thiab lub monument tsim rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Prokhorovka teb yog rau peb lub xeev. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb no tau tshwm sim hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab tsis yog hauv Russia xwb. Lub teeb pom kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub Belfry, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog crowned nrog ib tug gilded daim duab ntawm lub Virgin, yog tsim los ntawm Patriarch Alexy II ntawm Moscow thiab tag nrho cov Russia nws tus kheej.

Thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Memorial complex tau tsim, nyob rau hauv ib tug heev uncharacteristic style rau Orthodoxy, ib tug zoo nkauj lub tuam tsev. Tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv nws, los ntawm pem teb mus rau qab nthab, yog dai nrog cov cim uas cov tub rog cov npe tuag nyob rau hauv lub tank sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Prokhorovka yog kos.

Plaub pylons ntawm Belfry

Tus sau ntawm lub majestic Belfry, Vyacheslav Klykov, suav tias yog nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog nws txoj kev xav. Lub monument ntawm Prokhorovsky teb yog tib lub Belfry - plaub pylons sawv ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib leeg, symbolizing plaub lub xyoos ntawm tsov rog. Cov pylons nyob rau sab sauv yog txuas nrog ib tug gilded dome, nyob rau hauv uas stands tus pej thuam ntawm tus nkauj xwb.

Cov pylons belfry yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 24 bas-reliefs. Ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia ib los yog lwm zaj dab neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, ib tug yuav nrhiav tau dluab ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy, Field Marshal Kutuzov, thiab Marshal Zhukov - txog 130 keeb kwm dluab nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Thawj pylon, uas yog qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, sab hnub poob, los ntawm qhov teeb meem tuaj rau Soviet av hauv xyoo 1941. Sab qaum teb pylon ntsib Kursk, qhov twg hauv paus Miraculous Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv raug ntsia - tus intercessor ntawm Russia txij li thaum xyoo pua 12th. Xyoo 1942, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg ntseeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Eastern pylon cim kev dim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab - nws yog los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj uas cov tub rog ntawm kev ywj pheej tau mus rau phab ntsa ntawm Reichstag thoob plaws xyoo 1943. Nyob rau sab qab teb pylon, lub ntsiab lus ntawm yeej nws tus kheej yog nteg nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm St. George lub Victorious, uas adorned rau sab sauv ntawm lub pylon.

Peb lub sijhawm ze Prokhorovka

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub cim nco txog kev nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm Ryzhkov muab Prokhorov sib ntaus sib tua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog thib peb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia thiab tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub bas-reliefs. lub Belfry. Hauv qabnws lub dome tau raug tshem tawm lub tswb tswb hnyav peb thiab ib nrab tons, uas rings txhua 20 feeb rau ib teev. Thawj lub suab ceeb toom txog kev poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo, qhov thib ob - ntawm cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv Tsov rog ntawm Borodino. Lub suab thib peb hauv kev nco txog cov uas nws qhov chaw nyob mus ib txhis yog Prokhorovka.

Xyoo 2006, tus kws kos duab Vyacheslav Klykov tuag, tab sis nws tus tub Andrey txuas ntxiv nws txiv txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 2008, tsis deb ntawm lub Belfry, nws tsa peb busts ntawm tus loj generals: Dmitry Donskoy, Mikhail Kutuzov thiab Georgy Zhukov. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 2000s, lwm monument tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub Prokhorovsky teb - rau Vyacheslav Klykov nws tus kheej, ua hauj lwm ntawm A. Shishkov. Nws sawv ntawm ko taw ntawm Belfry thiab zoo li qhuas nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Prokhorovka

Ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog tsim nyog rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, zoo li qhov pib ntawm hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kav ib lub lim tiam hauv Brody-Rivne-Lutsk sector hauv Western Ukraine. Thiab tsuas yog kev swb ntawm peb cov tub rog tsis tau coj nws lub koob meej tsim nyog. Ob xyoos tom qab, thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1943, Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kursk tau xaus rau hauv peb txoj kev yeej. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, ib tug monument tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub Prokhorovsky teb. Cov duab uas lub Belfry pylons pleev xim rau zoo li qhia ib zaj dab neeg tseeb ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tank thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Lawv tuaj yeem kawm zoo li phau ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab - lawv muaj tag nrho cov tub rog lub koob meej ntawm Fatherland.