Dab tsi yog Geneva Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Ukraine thiab cov xwm txheej twg tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Geneva Accords lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2014?

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog Geneva Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Ukraine thiab cov xwm txheej twg tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Geneva Accords lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2014?
Dab tsi yog Geneva Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Ukraine thiab cov xwm txheej twg tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Geneva Accords lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2014?

Video: Dab tsi yog Geneva Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Ukraine thiab cov xwm txheej twg tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Geneva Accords lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2014?

Video: Dab tsi yog Geneva Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Ukraine thiab cov xwm txheej twg tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Geneva Accords lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2014?
Video: Niam pog zais siab 7/11/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ua ntej saib Geneva Accords, cia peb saib qee qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim hauv Ukraine?

Geneva Accors
Geneva Accors

Backstory

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Ukraine, zoo li lwm lub tebchaws ntawm thaj chaw CIS sab hnub poob, tau sib tham txog kev sib koom ua ke hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thawj kauj ruam ntawm nws yog kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nyiaj txiag nrog European Union. Nws tau cia siab tias Thawj Tswj Hwm Viktor Yanukovych yuav kos npe rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis hauv Vilnius. Tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Hauv kev teb, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm European kev koom ua ke pib sib sau ua ke hauv nruab nrab square ntawm Kyiv txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau tsoomfwv thiab yuam kom lawv kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li ntawd, cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub square tau txais lub npe "Euromaidan" hauv xov xwm.

Nkauj tawm tshiab

Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2014, cov neeg tawm tsam, uas tsoomfwv tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau, tau pib thov kom tus thawj tswj hwm tawm haujlwm. Kev ntxhov siab hnyav zuj zusmuaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv pej xeem cov tsev. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 22, tus thawj tswj hwm "poob lawm", tom qab ntawd nws yuav pom tseeb tias nws tau khiav mus rau Russia. Rada tau xaiv tsa tus thawj tswj hwm mus txog thaum xaiv tsa tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau nrog Russophobic sentiments, vim hais tias Russia tsis pom zoo rau Ukraine lub European kev koom ua ke. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov lus nug ntawm cov lus tau tsa, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm banning Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kev zoo siab rau kev yeej thiab kev yeej. Tab sis mam li nco dheev cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, uas tau ntsiag to txog tam sim no, tsa lawv lub suab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Crimea tau cais tawm ntawm Ukraine thiab tam sim ntawd los ua ib feem ntawm Russia, thiab kev txav mus rau tsoomfwv tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.

Geneva Accords 2014
Geneva Accords 2014

Kev sim los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb los daws qhov teebmeem Ukrainian

Cov ntawv cog lus hauv Geneva rau Ukraine yog cov lus teb rau kev loj hlob centrifugal txav hauv thaj tsam Donetsk thiab Lugansk, uas tau koom nrog lwm thaj chaw sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, lub teb chaws Ukrainian rog uas tuaj mus rau lub hwj chim txawm ua ntej lawm tseem npau taws heev, thiab nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, ib tug tub rog pib tsim tawm tsam cov neeg uas xav kom yuam rau cov pej xeem lub siab nyiam ntawm "Maidan", uas ua txhaum cai ua txhaum cai. ua coup d'état. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub tswv yim - "kev ua tsov ua rog". Raws li cov xwm txheej no, lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog tsis tuaj yeem sawv ib sab. Lub Geneva Accords, raws li lawv tau kos npe, tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem tiag tiag, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog txhua sabto taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev cog lus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev.

Kev ntsuas kom txo qis hauv lub tebchaws

Geneva Accors rau Ukraine
Geneva Accors rau Ukraine

Cia peb tig mus rau qhov tseem ceeb, uas qhia txog Geneva daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Ukraine. Cov ntawv nyeem, kos npe los ntawm plaub tog rau kev sib tham (Russia, Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Europe thiab Ukraine), tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv ntau qhov chaw tshaj tawm.

  • Ua ntej, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txwv tsis pub ua phem los ntawm txhua tus neeg rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshaj tawm. Puas yog nws lig me ntsis tom qab txhua yam tshwm sim?
  • Thib ob, qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam kev tawm tsam: kev ntxub ntxaug, haiv neeg lossis kev ntseeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sau ntawv anti-Semitism. Tau kawg, yam tsis tau hais txog qhov ua txhaum tas li!
  • Kev tshem riam phom ntawm txhua pawg tub rog tsis raug cai thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov tsev nyob. Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav kom nco ntsoov tias Geneva daim ntawv cog lus ntawm 2014 hais txog txhua yam kev tsim tub rog, tsis hais txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tub rog, sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj.
  • Yuav luag txhua tus uas tso lawv txhais caj npab tau cog lus tias yuav zam txim. Tsuas yog cov kev zam yog cov uas nws qhov kev txhaum tsim nyog tau txais lub txim tuag. Lwm cov lus nthuav. Leej twg, thaum twg thiab raws li txoj cai lij choj twg yuav txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm lub txim tuag?
  • Cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Koom Tes hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Lavxias Federation yuav raug xa mus rau Ukraine los pab cov tub ceev xwm thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev hauv kev sib tham.

Kev Cia Siab

Ukraine Geneva Accors
Ukraine Geneva Accors

Ukrainian cov tub ceev xwm tam sim ntawd tom qab kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm lawv qhov kev siv. Tab sis nom tswv Kyiv rau qee qhov laj thawj tau txhais cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv cog lus hauv nws txoj kev. Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs tau hais txog kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsis quav ntsej txog kev muaj cov tub rog tsis raug cai nyob rau sab hnub poob. Raws li, tag nrho cov kev ntsuas saum toj no tau siv rau Donbass thiab Lugansk. Tom qab thawj zaug tau cog lus rau kev sib tham thoob tebchaws ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov kho lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai lij choj, hais txog kev faib tawm ntawm lub hwj chim, Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws tsis ntev tau tso tseg lub tswv yim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau qhia tsoomfwv txoj kev xav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim, tau npaj tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev zam txim. Lub sij hawm tau qhia tias qhov kev cia siab tiag tiag los ntawm cov xovxwm tau.

Tsis pom zoo

ukraine geneva daim ntawv cog lus
ukraine geneva daim ntawv cog lus

Tam sim ib lub lim tiam tom qab, nws tau pom tseeb tias Geneva cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 17 tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Ntau cov xov xwm nyob sab Europe tau hais sai sai tias qhov teeb meem yog "cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua phem" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj uas tsis xav tso lawv txhais tes, thiab tseem hais tias Russia txhawb kev ua tub rog. Dab tsi raws nraim? Nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tsis qhia meej meej nws txoj hauj lwm hais txog lub siab xav ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj kom muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Ntawd yog, Geneva cov ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm qhia meej meej. Hais txog cov "extremists" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem hais tau. Tseeb, cov thawj coj ntawm Lugansk thiab Donetsk, uas tau sib tham nrogCov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm OSCE lub hom phiaj, tsis kam tso lawv txhais tes. TV, xov tooj cua thiab xovxwm tau qw txog nws. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg nug cov lus nug: yog vim li cas? Tej zaum vim cov tsheb npav nrog cov tub rog txhawb nqa ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab tau tsav tsheb ncig thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, pab nws rov qab "txoj cai lij choj", uas lawv tus kheej yog thawj zaug ua txhaum cai? Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv txoj kev demilitarization. Tej zaum vim qhov kev ua ntawm Maidan ntseeg tau ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj kev cai lij choj thiab kev pom zoo tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau nws?

Russia txoj haujlwm

Cov nom tswv sab hnub poob liam Russia rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv Ukraine. Nws, lawv hais tias, tsis xav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau lub xeev nyob sib ze. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Russia, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev nom kev tswv tau taw qhia tias kev daws teeb meem kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj ob qho xwm txheej yuav tsum tau ua: thawj zaug, tsoomfwv tswj hwm ntawm Ukraine, thiab thib ob, kev coj ua txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov lus, uas yuav muab txoj haujlwm ntawm lub xeev. lus Russian. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov pej xeem uas hais lus Lavxias, uas tsis xav ua raws li tsoomfwv Kyiv tsis raug cai thiab dhau los ua neeg raug txim rau nws qhov kev txiav txim siab loj heev.

Referendum

Geneva Accords ntawm 17 Plaub Hlis Ntuj
Geneva Accords ntawm 17 Plaub Hlis Ntuj

Txoj kev nom kev tswv ntawm ib lub koom haum tuaj yeem raug cai lossis tsis raug cai. Cov pej xeem ntawm sab hnub tuaj tau txiav txim siab los tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv thaj chaw kom raug cai ntxiv cov kauj ruam mus rau lub koom haum ntawm cheeb tsam. Tab sis Kyiv, ntev ua ntej lub plebiscite, tshaj tawm hais tias nws tsis raug cai, qhov tseeb - rigged thiab tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lub ywj siab ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob confrontation, cov thawj coj ntawm Donetsk thiabCov cheeb tsam Luhansk txawm li cas los xij txiav txim siab los xaiv tsa. Cov chaw xaiv tsa tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 11. Cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa tau siab dua qhov kev xaiv tsa xyoo dhau los. Cov neeg coob coob tau pov npav rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Donetsk thiab Luhansk koom pheej thiab thov kom koom nrog Russia. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias plebiscite tau tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog, thiab ib tus tuaj yeem sib cav txog nws cov txiaj ntsig. Yog vim li cas, thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb, lawv tsis raug tso cai tuav nws, tab sis sim ua txhua txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam nws? Txij thaum ntawd los, Ukraine tau tsis nco qab lawm Geneva cov lus pom zoo thiab pom ntau qhov kev zam txim rau nws tus kheej kom txuas ntxiv "kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem." Thiab vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau tus neeg phem nyob hauv Ukraine?

Status as of July 2014

Geneva Accords yog dab tsi
Geneva Accords yog dab tsi

Ob lub lis piam tom qab, kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm hauv Ukraine tau muaj thoob plaws nws thaj chaw. Lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov pib tshiab ntawm lub xeev kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Petro Poroshenko yeej lawv. Tab sis cov ntshav tsis tau tsuas yog tsis nres - nws tau ua rau lub zog tshiab, loj-ntev. Kev khiav tawm ntawm cov pej xeem mus rau Russia, kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau hauv Lub Rau Hli, los ntawm lub nees nkaum xyoo, ib tug formal truce nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws kav kaum hnub. Tab sis thaum lub Xya Hli, kev tsov rog txuas ntxiv mus tas li. Ob tog tham txog kev npaj sib tham, tab sis lawv tseem tua thiab tua ib leeg. Daim ntawv cog lus Geneva tam sim no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog keeb kwm, ib qho kev sim tsis yooj yim kom tsis txhob raug mob uas tsis tau raug coj los ntawm cov nom tswv. Muaj ntau dhau lawm tsis hais los ntawm qhov pibntau qhov tsis sib xws. Cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb tau cawm lub ntsej muag thiab sim ua. Zoo, kev tsov rog txuas ntxiv thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais thaum twg thiab yuav xaus li cas.

Pom zoo: