Ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob feem ntau yog Mediterranean. Nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog nws cov yam ntxwv. Kab lus no yuav nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm haiv neeg Mediterranean.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Mediterranean hom yog ib qho ntawm cov subspecies ntawm Caucasoid haiv neeg. Nws yog thawj zaug hais los ntawm tus sociologist Georges Lapouge nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Anthropologists pib siv lo lus no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th (lub subrace no tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb xws li Carlton Kuhn). Hans Günther nyiam hu nws Western.
Soviet anthropologists suav nrog cov subspecies hauv Indo-Mediterranean hom, uas kuj suav nrog cov subtypes xws li Caspian, Iranian thiab Oriental. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm haiv neeg Indo-Mediterranean suav nrog cov plaub hau tsaus, lub ntsej muag elongated thiab ob lub qhov muag xim av.
Distribution history
Nws tsim nyog hais cais yuav ua li cas kev sib tw kis thoob plaws lwm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv Middle East nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3 BC, muaj kev yug me nyuam siab, yog li cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam no.kis mus rau thaj chaw nyob ze.
Qee tus neeg mus rau sab hnub poob Europe thiab Africa (cov kws tshawb fawb pib hu ua Iberians).
Lwm tus mus rau Caucasus. Qhov no yog li cas cov Armenians, Azerbaijanis, thiab lwm yam.
Thib peb tau tsiv mus rau Is Nrias teb (tom qab lub subjugation ntawm Australoids, Western Asians sib xyaw nrog lawv thiab nrhiav tau lub xeev Indian). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg Mediterranean tau nyob hauv Balkans.
Nyob rau xyoo pua BC, cov Celts tau mus rau sab hnub poob los ntawm Central Europe (cov Aryans tau kov yeej Is Nrias teb ib-paus xyoo dhau los thiab tsim cov txheej txheem caste).
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los, ua ntej ntawm cov Celts muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom Nordic. Ib feem ntawm Iberians thaum lub sijhawm txav ntawm Celts mus rau sab hnub poob tau raug tshem tawm, thiab ib feem yog assimilated. Yog li no subrace tuaj txog.
Qhov txawv ntawm
Cov cim qhia ntawm haiv neeg Mediterranean yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nqaim thiab elongated ntsej muag.
- Short height.
- Asthenic lossis normosthenic lub cev.
- plaub hau ntsej muag.
Lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub subrace no ntev, thiab nws nraub qaum yog siab thiab ncaj (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis convex nrog me ntsis hump).
Nyob ntawm cov subtype, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg no yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv qhuav. Cov plaub hau yog ob qho tib si dub thiab tsaus xim av. Feem ntau, cov plaub hau ntawm ib txwm Mediterraneans yog wavy.
Raws li cov arches superciliary, lawv tau hais tsawg dua li hauv Nords. Ib yamCov haiv neeg tsawg Indo-Mediterranean kuj txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv.
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais tias lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub subrace no zoo li tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Mediterraneans muaj lub hauv pliaj puag ncig, thiab lub puab tsaig yog indistinct, tab sis me ntsis taw.
Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog swarthy, nws zoo li mos rau qhov kov, zoo li velvet. Hue tau muab faib sib npaug.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg Mediterranean tan yooj yim, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj ntsej muag ntawm lawv ob sab plhu. Raws li rau cov xim ntawm daim di ncauj, feem ntau daim di ncauj ntawm Mediterraneans yog cherry. Txij li cov xim tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij, lawv tau yoog rau lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov.
Qhov muag muag yog xim daj kom pom tuab. Ib hom zoo sib xws yog txawv los ntawm cov plaub hau tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij dua li, piv txwv li, ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Nordic subrace. Cov plaub muag feem ntau yog ntev. Hauv cov poj niam uas muaj hom no, cov xim tsaus nti yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim di ncauj.
Dab tsi txawv ntawm haiv neeg Mediterranean? Pob txha taub hau. Feem ntau nws muaj cov duab elongated. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov ze ntawm pob ntseg siab thiab tsis tiaj.
Raws li cov xim ntawm ob lub qhov muag, feem ntau yog xim dub lossis xim av. Lub conjunctiva yog daj, thiab iris yog xim av tsaus.
Lub cev qauv
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias daim duab ntawm ib hom subtype zoo sib xws, txawm tias nws luv luv, tsis zoo li stocky. Cov proportions ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg no tsis txawv ntawm cov proportions ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Nordic hom. Hauv kab lus koj tuaj yeem pom nws zoo li casMediterranean haiv neeg, daim duab hauv qab no.
Cov ceg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub subrace no feem ntau ntev thiab cov leeg. Lawv ob txhais ceg nyias nyias.
Cov neeg Mediterranean feem ntau ua tiav sai dua li lwm tus neeg. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev puberty thaum ntxov thiab kev laus sai.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cov txiv neej Mediterranean tsis tshua muaj txiv neej: lawv lub xub pwg nqaim, lub duav dav thiab lub ntsej muag muag. Tab sis cov poj niam uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg no zoo li poj niam: lawv txawv ntawm lub duav dav thiab ntau dua lwm cov qauv.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no saib zoo nkauj tsis yog tag nrho lub cev, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg: ob txhais ceg, caj npab. Yog li ntawd, lawv lub cev zoo li lub teeb thiab hloov tau yooj yim, thiab kev txav ntawm cov neeg uas koom nrog cov haiv neeg no tau du thiab zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv Mediterraneans feem ntau, lub puab tsaig qis yog feem ntau lub teeb, nws symphyseal qhov siab me me. Nws kuj yog nqaim nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg Mediterranean
Cov neeg nyob hauv Iberian Peninsula yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg no. Ntau tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis thiab hauv nruab nrab Ltalis.
Nws tseem muaj nyob hauv Syria, Israel thiab Palestine. Lwm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm hom Mediterranean yog Georgians (hom no feem ntau muaj nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws no).
Yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Mediterranean subspecies thiab cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Greece(sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj) thiab cov Islands tuaj nyob rau ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean.
Cov haiv neeg no tau nthuav dav hauv North Africa (nws cov neeg sawv cev tau sib xyaw ntawm no hauv Neolithic), nyob rau Arabian Peninsula. Nws yog kev cai xa mus rau nws cov neeg nyob hauv Iraq, Azerbaijan, Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm hom no ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Afghanistan thiab Turkmenistan.
Lawv nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, Pakistan thiab Crete raug cais raws li hom subtype zoo sib xws.
Mediterranean admixture kuj tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm qee thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees (feem ntau nyob rau ciam teb nrog Ltalis). Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kev tshwm sim no muaj nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tyrol. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg me ntsis concave, thiab lub ntsej muag qis.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nyob rau hauv Tyrol (ntxiv rau cov Mediterranean ntau yam zoo li) kuj muaj ib hom Western European.
Ceeb toom Mediterranean subspecies hauv Central Europe. Muaj ob txoj kev piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim no. Raws li thawj version, Atlantean cov ntsiab lus tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm Cro-Magnoids, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov xim tsaus nti Mediterraneans thiab lub teeb-pigmented Nordics.
Raws li qhov thib ob version, thawj zaug ib hom zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim hauv Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient Rome. Twb yog thaum ntawd cov tub rog Loos tau nyob ntawm no.
Antlanto-Mediterranean tsos
Ib qho ntawm cov subtypes ntawm sab hnub poob subrace yog Atlanto-Mediterranean. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, suav nroglub teb chaws xws li yav qab teb Fabkis, Portugal thiab Ltalis.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom zoo li no muaj lub ntsej muag nqaim. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Western hom, lawv feem ntau siab.
Pontic yam
Cov haiv neeg Mediterranean muaj xws li cov subspecies xws li Pontic subrace. Nws cov yam ntxwv txawv yog tus choj siab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Lub taub ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm ib txwm Pontics yog me ntsis qis. Qhov muag thiab plaub hau feem ntau tsaus nti.
Cov ntau yam no feem ntau nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Cov neeg uas muaj qhov zoo li no feem ntau pom hauv Ukraine thiab Adygea.
Nordic type
Tseem cov haiv neeg Mediterranean suav nrog cov haiv neeg Nordic. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm sab qaum teb Europe hauv Bronze Age. Lub hauv paus rau cov subspecies ntawm sab hnub poob yog cov haiv neeg ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Nordic zoo li - lub cev yuag thiab kev loj hlob siab. Tus ncej puab thiab caj npab yog nyias, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov leeg. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov dav dav ntawm cov ceg.
