Komarovskoye lub zos toj ntxas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, nws me me, tab sis maj mam loj hlob - nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov kws sau ntawv nto moo, cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov duab kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb tau pib faus rau ntawd. Lub ntxa ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tam sim no nyob thaj chaw zoo - muaj txog 200 ntawm lawv.
History of the Finnish tojntxas
Txog 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv lub zos Kellomyaki (Komarovo). Cov av xuab zeb qhuav, tsis haum rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, npog nrog ntoo thuv sib xyaw nrog thaj chaw swampy, tsis zoo rau tib neeg.
Tom qab tso txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Finnish hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj ze ntawm Lake Shchuchye, thawj dachas pib tsim. Petersburgers los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhuas lub ntuj splendor ntawm cov chaw no, thiab muaj ib tug thov rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub teb chaws tsev nyob rau hauv lub Kellomyak cheeb tsam. Los ntawm 1910, txog 600 dachas twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub zos, nws tau loj hlob ntau heev uas nws tsim nyog los tsim ib tug railway platform, uas ib xyoo tom qab ntawd tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Thaj chaw hauv Finnish hu ua Hirvi-suo, txhais -“moos swamp”.
Tsis deb ntawm lub swamp nrog tib lub npe yog ib tug xuab zeb toj, uas lub tswb nrov tau dai thaum lub sij hawm tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov neeg tsim lub npe menyuam yaus lub roob no "Kello-myaki", txhais ua lus Lavxias ua "Tswb roob". Los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub roob, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab lub zos hnub so tau txais lawv lub npe.
Cov pejxeem ntawm lub zos Kellomyaki tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv Finland. Lub tsev ntawm lub zos tau ua raws li ib tug nruj tswvyim tsim los ntawm Elias Augustus Piponius. Ob txoj kev ncaj nraim tau muab tso rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau - Merikatu (Hiav txwv) thiab Kauppakatu (Khw), lawv tau hla los ntawm txoj kev mus rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau - V altakatu (Big Street). Nrog nws yog qhov kim tshaj plaws suburban cheeb tsam, raws li nws overlooked lub bay. Hauv qee lub dachas, cov tswv nyob txhua xyoo.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, ntau lub dachas thiab thaj av raug tso tseg, kwv yees li 600 ntawm lawv tau muag thiab rhuav tshem rau kev xa tawm hauv cheeb tsam ze Helsinki. Tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev nyob hauv nroog tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw, feem ntau ntawm cov uas raug puas tsuaj thaum tsov rog. Cov vaj tse dacha uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no hauv Komarovo feem ntau yog cov tsev tom qab tsov rog.
Cov neeg laus dacha uas nyob hauv lub zos qee zaum tuag, lawv tau faus ze ntawm dachas, vim li ntawd, lub toj ntxas tau npaj, qhov kev faus neeg laus tshaj plaws tau nqis los rau peb - 1915 - los ntawm tus sau V. E. Savinsky. Thaj chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas me me - tsuas yog 1 hectar xwb.
Xyoo 1944 muaj txog kaum Finnish faus thiabpeb Russians. Cov graves no tsis muaj lub ntxa, cov ntoo khaub lig ntsia rau ntawm lawv yog cam khwb cia hlau thiab tsaus. Lub toj ntxas tsis muaj laj kab.
Kev txhawb siab ntawm lub zos thiab toj ntxas hauv Komarovo
Keeb kwm tshiab ntawm kev sib hais haum dacha pib xyoo 1945. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet tau nyiam cov chaw zoo nkauj thiab lub zos txaus nyiam ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland. Lub dachas uas muaj sia nyob thaum tsov rog tau kho thiab xa mus rau Leningrad cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Botanist VL Komarov nyob ntawm no ob peb lub hlis. Lub zos tau muaj npe tom qab nws xyoo 1948. Txog 25 dachas tau tsim thiab xa mus rau kev siv cov tswv cuab ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences.
Txij thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1940, lub zos ntawm Komarovo tau dhau los ua qhov chaw so nyiam rau Leningrad cov neeg txawj ntse. Lub tsev ntawm creativity ntawm architects, sau ntawv, xinesmas, composers tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm no. Thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub zos, faus resumed ntawm lub toj ntxa Komarovsky nyob rau hauv St. Feem ntau ntawm kev faus neeg rov qab mus rau xyoo 1950.
Lub Peb Hlis 9, 1966 A. A. Akhmatova raug faus ntawm no. Nrog nws lub ntees tuag, lub toj ntxas dhau los ua ib qho chaw ntawm thaj av Leningrad, thiab qee zaum nws hu ua Akhmatovsky.
Cov kws sau ntawv, tus thawj coj, kws sau nkauj, kws ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov txiv neej tub rog raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovsky ze St. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 200 tus neeg tseem ceeb raug faus. Ntau lub tombstones yog tsim los ntawm nto moo sculptors thiabTam sim no yog monuments ntawm sculptural art. Qhov no yog li cas lub toj ntxas Komarovskoye memorial tau tsim.
Nws npaj yuav ua lub tuam tsev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub necropolis thiab muab nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus dawb huv martyr Uara, uas muaj peev xwm intercede txawm rau repose ntawm cov tsis ua kev cai raus dej.
Tam sim no, lub toj ntxas Komarovskoye tau nthuav dav. Leej twg yog tus kheej zoo ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab kos duab, science thiab kab lis kev cai faus ntawm no?
Lub ntxa ntawm Anna Akhmatova
Anna Akhmatova, tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, nyiam thiab hwm hauv tebchaws Russia. Muaj ntau monographs thiab cov ntawv sau txog nws, documentaries tau ua. Nws tej hauj lwm yog classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, ntau ntawm lawv tau muab txhais ua txawv teb chaws. Tus kws sau paj huam tuag hauv St. Petersburg xyoo 1966 thiab raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovsky.
Lub ntxa ntawm kev kawm, kab lis kev cai thiab pej xeem cov duab, Philologist Dmitry Likhachev
Dmitry Likhachev, kws tshaj lij, sau ntawv thuam, kev tshawb fawb thiab pej xeem, raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovsky. Nws raug kaw hauv 1928 txog 1932 ntawm rooj plaub nom tswv. Nws tej hauj lwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog paub nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
Lub ntxa ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Nikolai Brown
Nikolai Braun - kws sau paj lug thiab txhais lus. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws paj huam yog "Russia", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1924 nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Star". Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II nws yog ib tus neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau mob siab rau rau cov ncauj lus tub rog. Nws yog tus txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Maria Komissarova. tuag xyoo 1975 thiabfaus ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovsky.
Lub ntxa ntawm Andrei Krasko
Nrov actor ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws ua si hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li "National Security Agent", "Useless", "Don Cesar de Bazan", "Checkpoint", "Oligarch", "Saboteur", "Sisters", "72 meters", "Kev tuag ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman"., "Yesenin", "Turkish Gambit", "Bastards" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Andrey Krasko tuag hauv Odessa hauv 2006 ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Liquidation", raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovsky.
Lub ntxa ntawm sculptors, architects, artists
faus hauv toj ntxas:
- Yavein I. G., xibfwb, kws kes duab vajtse;
- Zhuk A. V., architect, artist;
- Mandel S. S., artist;
- Weinman M. A., sculptor;
- Macheret A. Ya., kws kes duab vajtse;
- Khidekel L. M., kws kes duab vajtse;
- Kovarsky Ya. M., kws kes duab vajtse;
- Speransky S. B., kws tshaj lij, kws kes duab vajtse;
- Vuskovich I. N., artist.
Kojgraves ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws sau ntawv, sau, kws sau paj huam
Lawv so ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj:
- Ketlinskaya V. K., kws sau ntawv;
- Berkovsky N. Ya., tus xibfwb, kws sau ntawv thuam;
- Chepurov A. N., kws sau paj lug;
- Komissarova M. I., poetess;
- Bushmin A. S., kws tshaj lij, kws sau ntawv;
- Plotkin L. A., literary critic;
- Vasilyeva-Shwede O. K., xibfwb, philologist;
- Ryabkin G. S., screenwriter, playwright;
- Vakhtin B. B., playwright, writer;
- Nroog A. A., thuam thiab sau;
- Volodin A. M., playwright;
- Golyavkin V. V., artist,writer;
- Reizov B. G., philologist, literary critic;
- Goryshin G. A., kws sau ntawv;
- Azarov V. B., playwright, poet;
- Dobin E. S., zaj yeeb yaj kiab, sau ntawv sau, thuam;
- Minchkovsky A. M., screenwriter, writer;
- Efremov I. A., paleontologist, science ntawv tseeb;
- Barannikov A. P., kws tshaj lij, kws tshawb fawb;
- Zhirmunsky V. M., linguist, kws qhia ntawv;
- Kalmanovsky E. S., thuam, sau;
- Makogonenko G. P., tus kws tshaj lij, kws sau ntawv thuam;
- Brown N. L., publicist, poet;
- Panova V. F., writer;
- Rytkheu Yu. S., writer;
- Beilin AM, historian, sau;
- Slonimsky M. L., kws sau ntawv;
- Fogelson S. B., songwriter.
Cov duab ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Barannikov A. P., ib tug kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb, thiab nws tus tub Barannikov P. A., tus kws tshawb fawb, tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Gaves of musicians, artists, directors, figures of theatrical art
Lub toj ntxas tseem faus:
- Korogodsky Z. Ya., xibfwb thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam;
- Sezenevskaya T. V., actress;
- Balashova R. T., ua yeeb yam;
- Kogan P. S., tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab;
- Vengerov V. Ya., film director;
- Kosheverova N. N., tus thawj coj;
- Gaidarov V. G., actor;
- Mikhailov V. P., actor;
- Averbakh I. A., tus kws sau ntawv, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab;
- Karasik D. I., tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab;
- Birman N. B., director;
- Katsman A. I., composer;
- Kheifits I. E., director, screenwriter;
- Krasko A. I.,actor;
- Boyarsky N. A., actor;
- Zarubina I. P., ua yeeb yam;
- Shakhmaliyeva A. G., tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab;
- Kurekhin S. A., suab paj nruag, composer;
- Sergeev V. A., playwright and director;
- Melentiev I. V., opera singer;
- Mikhailovsky N. V., actor;
- Pavlycheva A. P., ua yeeb yam;
- Basner V. E., composer;
- Rakhlin I. Ya., tus tsim ntawm Lub Tsev Suab Nkauj;
- Aristov V. F., ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws sau ntawv;
- V. M. Reznikov, composer;
- Altshuller A. Ya., theatre critic;
- Savinsky V. E., composer;
- Tregubovich V. I., tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab;
- Hamarmer J. S., theatre director;
- Shtykan L. P., actress;
- Vecheslova T. M., ballerina;
- Shuster S. A., actor thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab;
- Arapov B. A., composer and xib fwb.
Gaves of medical figures
Lawv kuj so hauv toj ntxas:
- Petrov N. N., kws tshaj lij, kws phais.
- Bekhtereva N. P., kws tshaj lij, kws kho mob neurophysiologist.
Komarovskoe tojntxas: leej twg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb raug faus?
Nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob ntawm no:
- Kalesnik S. V., kws tshaj lij, kws tshaj lij;
- Sochava V. B., kws tshaj lij, kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws paub txog keeb kwm;
- YYakovlev N. N., paleontologist thiab geologist;
- Domansky Ya. V., archaeologist thiab historian;
- Linnik Yu. V., kws qhia ntawv, lej;
- Gross E. F., kws tshaj lij, kws kho mob;
- Shishmarev V. F., kws tshaj lij, kws lij choj;
- Merkuriev S. P., kws qhia ntawv, lej;
- Nkauj A. E.,tus tsim ntawm nuclear icebreakers;
- Golant V. E., kws kawm, kws kho mob;
- Somov M. M., oceanologist;
- Fursenko A. A., kws tshaj lij, keeb kwm;
- Lozinsky S. M., professor, mathematician;
- Toropov N. A., chemist thiab mineralogist;
- Yushchenko A. P., tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab;
- Treshnikov A. F., kws tshaj lij, tus neeg tshawb nrhiav polar;
- Nikolsky B. P., kws tshaj lij, kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub toj ntxas Komarovsky ze St. Petersburg
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau Komarovsky tojntxas:
- tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Komarovo chaw nres tsheb, ces taug kev li 4 km ntawm txoj kev hav zoov mus rau Lake Shchuchye;
- los ntawm npav 211 los ntawm Chernaya Rechka metro chaw nres tsheb;
- los ntawm tsheb npav los ntawm Chernaya Rechka, Staraya Derevnya, Prospekt Prosveshcheniya metro chaw nres tsheb.
Chaw nyob ntawm lub necropolis: St. Petersburg, Komarovo lub zos, Ozernaya txoj kev, 52A
Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib thaum 9:00 txog 17:00 (lub caij ntuj no), thaum 9:00 txog 18:00 (lub caij ntuj sov).
