"Txhua yam koj hu lub nkoj, yog li nws yuav caij nkoj …". Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, luag thiab xav tib lub sijhawm dhau ntawm cov lus tsis zoo ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog Vrungel Christopher Bonifatievich. Lub npe yog, undoubtedly, lub destiny ntawm ib tug neeg. Nws txiav txim siab nws tus cwj pwm, txuas nws tsis tsuas yog nrog cov txheeb ze ze, tab sis kuj nrog qhov chaw yug, nrog cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, nrog kab lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej, keeb kwm. Yuav ua li cas txog cov npe Hungarian, lawv tus yam ntxwv yog dab tsi?
Hungary
Thaum twg tus neeg tau txais lub npe? Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog muab rau nws thaum yug los. Thiab ntawm no cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb yog cov niam txiv, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm lawv txoj kev xaiv uas yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm tus menyuam nyob ntawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov niam txiv tsis tas yuav ua ywj siab thiab ywj siab. Keeb kwm, zam, mlom, heroes ntawm novels thiab films, raws li zoo raws li kev hwm tshwj xeeb rau cov pog yawg - tag nrho cov no ua rau nws tus kheej hloov. Nws nyob hauv Hungary li cas?
Txhua tus menyuam hauv Hungary muaj ob peb tus kheejnpe. Thawj yog lub npe tseem ceeb thiab nws yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raug. Qhov thib ob yog muab rau tus menyuam thaum ua kev cai raus dej. Thiab, thaum kawg, qhov thib peb - thaum lub sij hawm lub cim nco txog ntawm chrismation los yog kev pom zoo. Raws li txoj cai, ob qhov kawg tsis tau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Lwm yam khoom
Hungarian cov npe tsis tsuas yog sawv tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm cov npe European. Ua ntej, lawv muaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, uas yog, lub xeem lub npe precedes lub npe. Thiab, qhov thib ob, raws li txoj cai, cov pej xeem ntawm Hungary yuav tsum muab cov npe rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog los ntawm cov npe raug cai. Nws yog qhov loj heev, yog li tsis muaj leej twg nyob tsis muaj lawv lub npe tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tsis yog haiv neeg muaj cai xaiv lub npe ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiam. Cov npe Hungarian nyob hauv daim ntawv no yog dab tsi?
Hungarian nomenclature
Txhua lub xeev, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev vam meej, tab sis nws tseem muaj sia nyob, yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws lub npe hu ua lub teb chaws. Nws muaj dab tsi? Los ntawm hom lus, kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, kev ntseeg, thiab suav nrog los ntawm lub npe. Hungary tsis muaj kev zam thiab txhawb txoj cai no.
Yog li ntawd, hauv phau ntawv npe nom, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov npe hauv tebchaws, ntau yam tau tsim los ntawm cov npe lossis cov npe: Ambrus - tsis txawj tuag, Ferenk - dawb, Oszkar - mos lwj hlub thiab lwm yam. Cov nram qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov npe ntawm Turkic keeb kwm: Balaban - "ib hom falcon", Zoltan, Attila, Geza, Gyula thiab lwm yam.
Hauv qhov thib peb - cov npe ntawm phau Vajlugkub keeb kwm lossis qivlos ntawm Catholic calendar. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias ntau ntawm lawv tsis yog qiv xwb, tsis hloov pauv ntawm ib qho av mus rau lwm qhov, tab sis yoog, rooted thiab tau txais lawv tus kheej zoo li. Piv txwv li, Gabriel tig mus rau Gabor, muaj Alexander - Shandor los ua, Ludovik - Lajos, Vlasiy - Balazh, Aaron - Aron, Susanna - Zhuzanna, Agnia - Agnes, George - Gyorgy, Ludovic - Lajos, thiab lwm yam.
Thiab, thaum kawg, cov npe Hungarian ntawm pawg plaub yog qhov tsis ntev los no qiv los ntawm lwm yam lus European: Bjnka (Italian), Georgette (Fabkis), Blanca (Italian), Bernadette (Fabkis) thiab lwm yam.
Zoo Qhov Tseeb
Kab lus no tau hais ntau zaus txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Hungarian nomenclature. Muaj lwm qhov: Hungarian poj niam npe thiab lawv ntau yam. Ib tug ntxhais uas yuav txiv muaj cai xaiv ib qho ntawm ob peb lub npe xaiv. Qhov twg? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab qhov no yog ib txwm kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, nws muaj peev xwm dais tsis tau tsuas yog nws lub xeem lub npe, raws li yog kev cai nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj nws tus txiv lub npe, ntxiv tsuas yog lub suffix -né. Piv txwv li, Anna Nemeth (Németh Anna) yuav Mate Szabó (Szabó Máté), thiab tam sim no nws hu ua Szabó Máténé. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau lub xeem thiab lub npe ntawm nws tus txiv nrog lub ntsiab lus -né, nws tuaj yeem khaws nws lub npe thiab lub xeem: Szabó Máténé Németh Anna.
Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Ua ntej: tawm koj lub npe thiab lub xeem thiab ntxiv rau lawv tus txiv lub xeem nrog tib lub npe: Szabóné Németh Anna. Thib ob: tus kheej lub npe ntxiv rau tus txiv lub xeem tsis muaj kev hloov pauv: Szabó Anna. Thiab qhov kawg: yuav tsum tau sib yuavntawm nws lub xeem thiab nws lub npe: Németh Anna.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe Mate yog lub npe thib ob nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv neej Hungarian cov npe qeb.
Meaning
Thiab txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb tsis yog xwb. Tsis yog li ntawd, qee lub npe thiab lub xeem tau tshwm sim. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws lub ntsiab lus, nws qhov chaw. Dab tsi lossis leej twg yog cov npe nrov Hungarian cuam tshuam nrog? Peb yuav tsis nthuav tawm tag nrho cov npe. Peb tsuas yog muab piv txwv ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov txiv neej, feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Bence (Vince) - los ntawm Latin "kom yeej".
- Mate - los ntawm Henplais "khoom plig ntawm Yehauvas".
- Levente - Qub Hungarian rau "nyob".
- David (Dako, Doge) - Hebrew rau "tus hlub".
- Balags - Latin rau "lisping".
Ntawm cov poj niam, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau:
- Yazmin - Hungarian rau jasmine paj.
- Anna lossis Hannah - Hebrew rau "kev tshav ntuj, kev hlub tshua."
- Eleanor - los ntawm Greek "kev hlub tshua, kev khuv leej, kev khuv leej."
- Boglarka - los ntawm Hungarian buttercup paj.
Raws li cov npe Hungarian, feem ntau yog:
- Nagy - “loj, zoo heev.
- Kovach - "blacksmith".
- Thoth is a Slovak.
- Clog - "tailor".
- Croat - "Kab".
Yog li, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov npe haiv neeg Hungarian thiab cov neeg tuaj ntawm lwm haiv neeg yog cov neeg nyiam, thiab lawv txhais tau hais tias feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm zoo, sab ntsuj plig zoo lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud, kev ua haujlwm.
