Moscow Ring Railway (MKZhD) yog lub nplhaib kev tsheb ciav hlau uas nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, lub nplhaib me me ntawm MKZD railway zoo li ib txoj kab kaw. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub nplhaib tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1908. Txog xyoo 1934, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau siv rau kev thauj mus los thiab cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab tom qab xyoo 1934 - tsuas yog rau kev thauj khoom xwb. Nws yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kaum txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb uas tawm hauv lub nroog mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia. Txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 2016, nws kuj tau siv rau cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los tsis zoo cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Metro, uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov tswv yim ntawm chaw nres tsheb ntawm Moscow Ring Road.
Modern reconstruction ntawm Moscow Ring Road
Los ntawm 2012 txog 2016, Moscow Ring Railway tau hloov kho rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv tsev, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv MKZD cov phiaj xwm. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm tsoomfwv cov nyiaj, nrog rau kev siv nyiaj ntawm Lavxias Railways, cov tuam txhab ntiag tug thiab tsoomfwv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm reconstruction, railway lem tau hloov tshiab, thiab ib tug loj overhaul tau ua.txuas hniav, nres cov ntsiab lus rau cov tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tau tsim, thiab lwm txoj kev tau muab tso rau kev thauj khoom thauj. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2016, txoj haujlwm yuav luag tiav.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 31 qhov chaw nres tsheb tau rov tsim dua (cov tswv yim ntawm Moscow Ring Road nrog cov chaw nres tsheb hauv kev tsim kho tau nthuav tawm saum toj no). Rau txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb, ib qhov project yog tsim, platforms tau tsim.
Xaiv thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob
Thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev npaj ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2016 ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntu ntawm Moscow Ring Road, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 2016, tom qab kev tsim kho tiav, thoob plaws hauv lub nroog Moscow Ring Road. tag nrho ntev ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Lub ntsiab hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau khiav raws txoj kev yog ES2G Lastochka. Ordinary Lavxias teb sab-ua hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau kuj tau koom nrog. Nrog rau lawv siv, muaj qee qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub wagons thiab hluav taws xob locomotive ntawm classical qauv nrog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lem thiab lub platform ntawm Moscow Ring Railway. Yog li ntawd, lub platform ntawm Strreshneva chaw nres tsheb txawm yuav tsum tau hloov me ntsis mus rau sab.
thawj tus neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tau khiav ntawm txoj kab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, 2016, tom qab ntawd cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau pib khiav tsis tu ncua. Kev txav ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom tau raug txo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nruab hnub, thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob tau ua haujlwm. Txoj kab kuj tseem siv tau rau kev txav mus los ntawm ib tus neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau ntev uas hla Moscow. Kev txav mus los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tau nres.
Infrastructure thiab tswvyim ntawm Moscow Ring Road
Railroad nplhaibMKZHD suav nrog 2 txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb uas yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Lwm qhov thib peb railway kab khiav raws sab qaum teb ntawm lub nplhaib, uas yog siv rau kev thauj khoom thauj. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub nplhaib railway yog 54 km. Qee ntu ntawm lwm txoj kab tseem tsis tau hluav taws xob.
Lub tswv yim MKZD yog tsim los ua ib txoj hauv kev uas nws muaj kev sib txuas cov ceg uas tso cai rau cov tsheb ciav hlau txav ntawm lub nplhaib railway thiab cov ceg radial ntawm tsoomfwv txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv muaj xws li ib lossis ob txoj kab (saib MKZD daim ntawv qhia hloov chaw). Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog cov kab noj fais fab. Los ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub nplhaib railway muaj cov ceg ntoo rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam. Kuj tseem muaj ib ceg los txuas nrog lub tram depot.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 31 lub chaw ua haujlwm rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv tsev thiab 12 qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm MKZD scheme. Muaj 1 qhov qhov ntev 900 m.
Chaw nres tsheb thiab platforms ntawm Moscow Ring Road scheme
Cov chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1908 thiab tau pib siv rau kev thauj khoom thauj. Cov chaw sib cais tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub nplhaib kev tsheb ciav hlau muaj cov chaw nres tsheb qub uas tsis tau siv tam sim no nrog cov chaw nres tsheb hom tsev tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Yav dhau los, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau khiav nrog lawv tau siv rau cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los. Cov chaw nres tsheb niaj hnub tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab ntawm Moscow Ring Road nrog cov chaw nres tsheb hauv kev tsim kho.
Los ntawm sab nraud ntawm MKZD, kev nkag mus rau chaw nres tsheb ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom thiab npaj rau kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsimcov tsev. Tag nrho cov no yog siv los tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom.
Nyob rau xyoo 2017, tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb siv (saib cov tswv yim ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Moscow Ring Road) muaj txog 12 units. Ntawm no, 4 yog nyob rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm Moscow Ring Road. Cov no suav nrog: Novoproletarskaya, Moscow-South Port, Northern Post.
Muaj 31 cov ntsiab lus nres rau hauv nroog hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub nplhaib railway. Cov chaw nres tsheb no yog cov neeg caij tsheb uas tau tsim los ntawm xyoo 2012 thiab 2016 thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Moscow Ring Railway. Tsis zoo li cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov no muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tau nruab raws li. Lawv ua haujlwm raws li kev thauj pej xeem nres nrog tib daim pib.
Bridges ntawm Moscow Ring Road
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 6 tus choj txuas ntxiv, 4 ntawm uas hla tus dej Moscow. Txoj kev Moscow Ring Road tseem hla 32 txoj kev loj thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Kev txav mus rau Moscow Ring Road
Tam sim no, kev tsheb khiav raws Moscow Ring Road yog nqa los ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau ES2G "Lastochka". Nws muaj 5 tus neeg caij tsheb ntawm tus qauv tsim niaj hnub, thiab nrog rau kev sib txuas ua ke - ntawm 10 lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev siv lwm yam locomotives (cov khoom siv hauv tsev) tsis suav nrog.
Diesel locomotives tseem yog siv los thauj khoom thauj. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no cov kab tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb tau hluav taws xob thiab tso cai siv hluav taws xob locomotives rau kev thauj mus los. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm txav tau cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj los ntawm ib qho kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lwm qhov.
