Lub embankment ntawm kev kawm Tupolev stretches rau yuav luag ib tug kilometer thiab ib nrab raws ntug dej ntawm ib tug ntawm cov Moscow dej - lub Yauza. Lub embankment yog nyob rau hauv Basmanny koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Central Administration District ntawm lub peev. Qhov pib yog xam los ntawm Syromyatnicheskaya embankment, xaus nrog Lefortovskaya embankment.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ib thiab ib nrab mais ntawm ntug dej?
History of the place
Yuav kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, ib tug yuav tsum to taub hais tias lub embankment tsis yog ib txwm dais lub npe nrov aircraft builder Academician Tupolev.
Nrog rau txoj kab Elizavetinskiy tam sim no mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. ib tug me me tab sis nyob twj ywm tributary ntawm Yauza, tus dej Chechera, ntws. Hauv ntau qhov chaw, tus dej tau thaiv los ntawm ntau lub dams, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm dej siab, dej los ntawm Chechera ntws thiab dej nyab tsis yog tsuas yog warehouses, tsev nyob, txoj kev, tab sis kuj cov complex railway chaw ntawm peb Moscow chaw nres tsheb nyob ze.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau ua ib txoj haujlwm loj: cov pas dej me me tau ntim, thiab Chechera tau kaw rau hauv cov kav dej hauv av. Hauv xyoo 1910 txoj kab tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus dej ntws. Chechersky thiab Elizabethan. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tau npaj kom ennoble ib feem ntawm tus dej thiab npaj ib tug embankment. Txoj kev nyob rau hauv tus dej bank yuav tsum tau muab faib nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm txoj kev S altykovskaya, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lub npe rau lub embankments S altykovskaya thiab Razumovskaya - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm suav Razumovsky, uas ib zaug muaj tag nrho cov av. Lub txaj dej twb tsis muaj pob zeb.
Pib txij xyoo 1936, Moscow txoj kev tswj hwm dej tau hloov pauv: cov pas dej uas seem hauv thaj chaw tau puv, txoj kev winding ntawm Yauza tau ncaj thiab tshem tawm, tus choj Zolotorozhsky tab tom raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov kob dag nrog ib qho. ua pas dej tauv thiab sluice xwb.
Tswv dej npog nrog asph alt.
Leej twg yog Tupolev
Aircraft designer Andrey Nikolaevich Tupolev paub rau txhua tus hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nws uas tau tsim ntau tshaj 100 hom dav hlau ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj thiab tsim. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog TU aircraft, uas nqa cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj mus rau USSR. Ntawm ANT lub dav hlau tsim los ntawm Tupolev, cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv tebchaws tau kov yeej North Ncej, ua kev ya davhlau tsis nres. Txog 80 cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntiaj teb no tau teeb tsa rau ntawm Tupolev lub dav hlau. Nws tsim supersonic aviation.
Tsis yog Moscow tsuas yog nco qab tus kws tshaj lij Tupolev: lub npe ntawm tus neeg qhuas ntau yam khoom plig, lub xeev cov khoom plig tau hnav ntawm txoj kev hauv 20 lub nroog thoob ntiaj teb.
Modernity of the Tupolev embankment
Lub Cuaj Hlis 1973 emb. kws qhia ntawv Tupolev tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Russia. Qhov chaw tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm.
Nws nyob ntawm no, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Yauza, xyoo 1918 uas lub chaw tsim khoom siv dav hlau thiab lub Hoobkas tau qhib, qhov tsim qauv tsim. Lub koom haum hu ua TsAGI, A. N. Tupolev tau coj nws ntau xyoo.
Tam sim no Academician Tupolev embankment tab tom ua nrog niaj hnub skyscrapers. Lub tsev nyob complex "Cascade" tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Hoobkas tsev. Tab sis ob lub tsev ntawm JSC Tupolev tau khaws cia; txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsim lub dav hlau nto moo tseem txuas ntxiv ntawm no.
Niam tsev zoo
Tsuas yog keeb kwm monument nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Academician Tupolev yog lub rooj vag.
Nws tau tsim los ntawm G. Goltz, tus kws paub zoo nkauj neoclassical, thiab N. Beseda.
Syromyatnichesky (los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Yauzsky) hydroelectric complex No. 4 tau tsim ib txhij nrog cov choj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub peev thaum 1937-1939. nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau lub nplhaib dej ntawm Moscow. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow dej system, lub rooj vag yog los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub peev los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev dej.
Yog vim li cas cov khoom dai ntawm Yauza xauv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Ib kob yog tsim los rau lub hydroelectric complex nyob rau hauv Yauza channel, cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab tau faib rau lub tsev - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ua ke tsim ib tug thawj architectural pawg.
Architect G. P. Golts sim coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam:
- khoov ntawm tus dej channel, tsim kom muaj lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm tus qauv;
- lining xub kob;
- ncig ntug dej.
Sluicelub complex muaj xws li 3 lub tsev, uas yog interconnected los ntawm lub teeb hlau txuas hniav, ib tug spillway dams thiab ib tug shipping xauv. Lub ntsuas phoo tau tsim rau cov hlab ntsha hauv chamber raws li ib lub chamber, me me, qib dej yog 4 m, lub chamber tau ntim rau hauv 5 feeb. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub xauv, cov dej theem hauv tus dej tau tswj hwm, tiv thaiv dej nyab.
Lub tsev ntawm cov kob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib qho antique portico ntawm Greek kev txiav txim, uas yog tsev sculptures ua los ntawm N. Wentzel, I. Rabinovich, O. Klinice, N. Shilnikov. Lub niches ntawm lub facades tig mus rau tus dej yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes los ntawm tus kws kos duab M. Olenev. Lub chaw nres tsheb transformer nyob rau sab xis bank kuj ua nyob rau hauv Greek style thiab zoo li lub tuam tsev, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ciav.
Yog li, cov tsev uas muaj lub hom phiaj siv hluav taws xob nkaus xwb tau hloov mus ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Academician Tupolev embankment.
In 2005-2006 Lub Syromyatnichesky hydroelectric complex tau kho, lub pas dej ua ke, uas tsis tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 60s, tau rov qab los. Tab sis tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib rau qhov chaw txaus siab hydrotechnical no, ib yam li tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau Tupolevskiy thiab Razumovsky berths, uas yog siv rau cov kev siv dav hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, Academician Tupolev Embankment yog qhov chaw zoo rau hnub Sunday taug kev nrog tag nrho tsev neeg, caij tsheb kauj vab thiab rollerblading.
Kev thauj mus los
Thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau tau mus raws tus ntug dej hiav txwv hauv xyoo 1932, nws txuas nrog thaj chaw deb ntawm Lefortovo nrog cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau. Thiab hnub no koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb ciav hlau 24 raws Yauza.
Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntug dejmuaj 3 qhov chaw metro:
- Kurskaya ntawm Kab Vaj Huam Sib Luag;
- Kurskaya ntawm Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Kab;
- Chkalovskaya, Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya kab.
